Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Sharps Associates

John C Sheehan

Raj Kumar Razdan

Harry George Pars

Louis Selig Harris

Young S Lo

Thomas J Commons

Barbara Zitko Terris

Young-Sek Lo

In accordance with this invention, it has been found that the oxygen analog of 7-amino-cephalosporanic acid and biologically active derivatives thereof can be formed from esters of 7-amino-cephalosporanic acid. Esters of 7-oxocephalosporanic acid can be formed by diazotization of an ester or 7-amino-cephalosporanic acid and contact of the diazo compound so formed with a hypohalous acid and a base in a water miscible organic solvent. Oxygen analogs of 7-aminocephalosporins isolated as esters are then formed by reducing the aforesaid ester to the corresponding 7.beta.-hydroxy-cephalosporanate and then forming the desired analog by introduction of a side chain via hydroxyl group modification. Oxygen analogs of 7-amino-cephalosporins are then formed by regeneration of the acid via protective group removal.

Oxygen analogs of cephalosporins

In accordance with this invention, it has been found that the oxygen analog of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid and biologically active derivatives thereof can be formed from esters of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid. Esters of 7-oxocephalosporanic acid can be formed by diazotization of an ester of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid and contact of the diazo compound so formed with a hypohalous acid and a base in a water miscible organic solvent. Oxygen analogs of 7-aminocephalosporins isolated as esters are then formed by reducing the aforesaid ester to the corresponding 7.beta.-hydroxy-cephalosporanate and then forming the desired analog by introduction of a side chain via hydroxyl group modification. Oxygen analogs of 7-aminocephalosporins are then formed by regeneration of the acid via protective group removal.

7-Oxygen analogs of cephalosporins

Biologically active sulfur analogs of 6-aminopenicillanic acid having a nucleophile substituted in the 6- position are made by reacting a sulfenyl chloride with esters of diazopenicillanic acid. Biologically active sulfur analogs of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid having a nucleophile substituted in the 7- position are analogously made by reacting a sulfenyl chloride with esters of 7-diazocephalosporanic acid. Deacetoxycephalosporins can be formed from the corresponding analog of 6-aminopenicillanic acid and derivations thereof, by sulfoxide rearrangement of the thiazolidine ring of penicillins to the dihydrothiazine ring of cephalosporins. These nucleophile substituted sulfur analogs of penicillins and cephalosporins are new antibacterial agents and display antibacterial activity against a variety of microorganisms.

Sulphur analogs of cephalosporins having a nucleophile substituted in

In accordance with this invention, it has been found that carbon and oxygen analogs of 6.beta.-aminopenicillanic acid and biologically active derivatives thereof can be formed from esters of 6-oxopenicillanic acid. For example, 6.beta.-phenoxyacetoxypenicillanic acid--an oxygen analog of penicillin V and 6.beta.-phenoxyacetylmethylpenicillanic acid--a carbon analog of penicillin V, may be formed from an ester of 6-oxopenicillanate. The ester of 6-oxopenicillanic acid is formed by a diiospropyl carbodiimide/dimethyl sulfoxide oxidation of the corresponding ester of 6.alpha.-hydroxypenicillanic acid. The oxygen analogs are formed by reducing the ester of 6-oxopenicillanic acid to the corresponding 6.beta.-hydroxypenicillanate and then forming the desired analog by acylation. The carbon analogs are formed by a Wittig reaction of the ester of 6-oxopenicillanic acid with a suitable acylmethylenetriphenylphosphorane followed by saturation of the newly formed double bond and removal of the protective ester group.

Carbon analogs of penicillin

In accordance with this invention, it has been found that carbon and oxygen analogs of 6.beta.-aminopenicillanic acid and biologically active derivatives thereof can be formed from esters of 6-oxopenicillanic acid. For example, 6.beta.-phenoxyacetoxy-penicillanic acid--an oxygen analog of penicillin V and 6.beta.-phenoxyacetylmethylpenicillanic acid--a carbon analog of penicillin V, may be formed from an ester of 6-oxopenicillanate. The ester of 6-oxopenicillanic acid is formed by a diiospropyl carbodiimide/dimethyl sulfoxide oxidation of the corresponding ester of 6.alpha.-hydroxypenicillanic acid. The oxygen analogs are formed by reducing the ester of 6-oxopenicillanic acid to the corresponding 6.beta.-hydroxypenicillanate and then forming the desired analog by acylation. The carbon analogs are formed by a Wittig reaction of the ester of 6-oxopenicillanic acid with a suitable acylmethylenetriphenylphosphorane followed by saturation of the newly formed double bond and removal of the protective ester group.

Carbon and oxygen analogs of penicillin

Biologically active sulfur analogs of 6-aminopenicillanic acid having a nucleophile substituted in the 6-position are made by reacting a sulfenyl chloride with esters of diazopenicillanic acid. Biologically active sulfur analogs of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid having a nucleophile substituted in the 7-position are analogously made by reacting a sulfenyl chloride with esters of 7-diazocephalosporanic acid. Deacetoxycephalosporins can be formed from the corresponding analog of 6-aminopenicillanic acid and derivations thereof, by sulfoxide rearrangement of the thiazolidine ring of penicillins to the dihydrothiazine ring of cephalosporins. These nucleophile substituted sulfur analogs of penicillins and cephalosporins are new antibacterial agents and display antibacterial activity against a variety of microorganisms.

Sulphur analogs of penicillins having a nucleophile substituted in the 6

In accordance with this invention, it has been found that carbon and oxygen analogs of 6.beta.-aminopenicillanic acid and biologically active derivatives thereof can be formed from esters of 6-oxopenicillanic acid. For example, 6.beta.-phenoxyacetoxypenicillanic acid -- an oxygen analog of penicillin V and 6.beta.-phenoxyacetylmethylpenicillanic acid -- a carbon analog of penicillin V, may be formed from an ester of 6-oxopenicillanate. The ester of 6-oxopenicillanic acid is formed by a diiospropyl carbodiimide/dimethyl sulfoxide oxidation of the corresponding ester of 6.alpha.-hydroxypenicillanic acid. The oxygen analogs are formed by reducing the ester of 6-oxopenicillanic acid to the corresponding 6.beta.-hydroxypenicillanate and then forming the desired analog by acylation. The carbon analogs are formed by a Wittig reaction of the ester of 6-oxopenicillanic acid with a suitable acylmethylenetriphenylphosphorane followed by saturation of the newly formed double bond and removal of the protective ester group.

Sulfur analogs of 6-aminopenicillanic acid and biologically active derivatives thereof are formed in a photochemical reaction of the esters of 6-diazopenicillanic acid with thiol compounds. Sulfur analogs of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid and biologically active derivatives thereof may be analogously formed in a photochemical reaction of the esters of 7-diazocephalosporanic acid with thiol compounds, or preferably, are formed from the corresponding sulfur analogs of 6-aminopenicillanic acid and derivatives thereof, through sulfoxide rearrangement of the thiazolidine ring of penicillins to the dihydrothiazine ring system of cephalosporins. These sulfur analogs of penicillins and cephalosporins are new antibacterial agents and display antibacterial activity against a wide variety of organisms.

6-Sulfur analogs of penicillins and cephalosporins

Novel heterocyclic esters of benzopyranopyridines represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkanoyl, cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, cycloalkyl-lower alkanoyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, halo-loweralkenyl, phenyl-lower alkyl, phenyl-lower alkenyl or phenyl-lower alkynyl; R.sub.2 is lower alkyl; R.sub.3 is an alkyl having one to twenty carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, Y is a straight or branched chain alkylene having one to eight carbon atoms, and R.sub.4 is a group of the formula ##STR2## a is an integer from 1 to 4, b is an integer from 1 to 4 and X is CH.sub.2, O, S or N--R.sub.5 with R.sub.5 being hydrogen or lower alkyl, with the limitation that when X is O, S or N--R.sub.5, a and b each must be 2 and R.sub.6 is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group bonded to a carbon in the ring; and the acid addition salts thereof.

Novel heterocyclic esters of benzopyranopyridines

Heterocyclic esters of 1,4-ethano-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-b]pyridines and 1,4-ethano-1,2,3,4,13,14-hexahydro-5H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-b]pyridines. The esters have the formulas ##STR1## wherein R.sub.2 is lower alkyl, R.sub.3 is an alkyl having one to twenty carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl-lower alkyl or a phenyl-lower alkyl, Y is a straight or branched chain alkylene having one to eight carbon atoms, and R.sub.4 is a group of the formula ##STR2## wherein a is an integer from 1 to 4, b is an integer from 1 to 4 and X is CH.sub.2, O, S or N--R.sub.5 with R.sub.5 being hydrogen or lower alkyl, and R.sub.6 is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group bonded to a carbon in the ring. The compounds have pharmacological activity, including analgesic, anti-convulsive and tranquilizing activity in animals. The compounds can be administered in pharmaceutical composition form.

Use of heterocyclic esters of 5H-[1]benzopyrano [3,4-b]pyridines as

Novel heterocyclic esters of benzopyranopyridines represented by the formula ##SPC1## Wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkanoyl, cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, cycloalkyl-lower alkanoyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, halo-loweralkenyl, phenyl-lower alkyl, phenyl-lower alkenyl or phenyl-lower alkynyl; R.sub.2 is lower alkyl; R.sub.3 is an alkyl having one to twenty carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, Y is a straight or branched chain alkylene having one to eight carbon atoms, and R.sub.4 is a group of the formula ##EQU1## a is an integer from 1 to 4, b is an integer from 1 to 4 and X is CH.sub.2, O, S or N--R.sub.5 with R.sub.5 being hydrogen or lower alkyl, with the limitation that when X is O, S or N--R.sub.5, a and b each must be 2 and R.sub.6 is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group bonded to a carbon in the ring; and the acid addition salts thereof.

Heterocyclic esters of benzopyranopyridines

Novel thienobenzopyran and thiopyranobenzopyran esters represented by the formula ##SPC1## Wherein n is 0 to 3 and m is 0 to 3 and m + n = 2 or 3, R.sub.1 is lower alkyl, R.sub.2 is alkyl or cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, R.sub.4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sub.5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, and R.sub.3 is ##EQU1## wherein Y is a straight or branched chain C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkylene, R.sub.6 is hydrogen or a lower alkyl, a is an integer from 1 to 4, b is an integer from 1 to 4, X is CH.sub.2, O, S or NR.sub.7 wherein R.sub.7 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, with the limitation that when X is O, S or NR.sub.7, a and b each must be 2; and the acid addition salts thereof.

Morpholine containing esters of thienobenzopyrans and

Esters of thienobenzopyrans and thiopyranobenzopyrans

This invention relates to novel esters of benzopyrans represented by the formulae ##SPC1## Wherein R and R' are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl and when alkyl are on the same or different carbons; R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, lowercycloalkyloweralkyl or lowercycloalkyl; n is an integer from 3 to 7, and particularly 3 to 5; Y is a straight or branched chain C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkylene; and R.sub.3 is ##EQU1## WHEREIN A IS AN INTEGER FROM 1 TO 4, B IS AN INTEGER FROM 1 TO 4, X is O,S, CH.sub.2 or NR.sub.4 and R.sub.4 is hydrogen C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, and R.sub.5 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; and the acid addition salts thereof. The compounds exhibit analgesic and central nervous system activity.

Heterocyclic esters of benzopyrans

This invention relates to a new, biologically active material conforming to the formula ##SPC1## The material is formed by a process comprising displacement of the thiazolidine ring in Pencillin V and formation of the cephem system.

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Lexington, MA, United States of America

John C Sheehan