General Signal Corporation

John C Homer

Gilbert F Lutz

Steven L Ross

Shahriar Nowshiravani

Arthur J Stock

Donald E Christofer

Robert J Torok

J Ronald Walsh

James D Greaves

Thomas Whittington

W Floyd Radcliff

The apparatus of the present invention includes a tube having locking apparatus at one end that is inserted into a hinge joint in a first direction. A lead wire is inserted into the tube in the opposite direction and locked in place within the tube. Then the tube is withdrawn from the joint with the lead wire still attached. The apparatus also includes a web shaped bib member having at least one opening therein for gripping by a human hand to assist in positioning the belt. The method of the invention has application to a method of securing the first end of a conveyor belt with respect to the second end of the conveyor belt wherein the first end and second end each include part of a hinged joint that includes a plurality of cylindrical section shaped members. This method includes the steps of (1) attaching a web shaped bib, having openings for gripping by an installer, to the cylindrical section shaped members attached to the first end and (2) manipulating the first end relative to the second end by gripping the web shaped body. The method includes the step of thereafter removing the web shaped bib. Other forms of the method in accordance with the invention include substantially aligning the cylindrical section shaped members connected to the first end and the cylindrical section shaped members connected to the second end, inserting in a first direction, a first end of a rigid hollow tube into the cylindrical section shaped members connected to both the first end and the second end, inserting in a second direction, opposite to the first direction, a first axial extremity of a lead wire having the other end thereof connected to an axial extremity of an aircraft cable, into the second end of the rigid hollow tube, clamping the first axial extremity of the lead wire at the second end of the rigid hollow tube, and withdrawing the rigid hollow tube from the cylindrical section shaped parts of the first and second ends.

Spliced conveyer belt method and apparatus

A calorimetry system for measurement of the heating value of coal, having a combustor 24 and a mixing unit 30 wherein heat from combustion gases is transferred to air. The system has a gravimetric feeder 64 for providing coal at a measured mass feed rate; the coal including any moisture present therein. The coal is pulverized in an air-driven mill or pulverizer 14 which is fed coal from the feeder and is separated by a cyclone separator 16 into two streams; one carrying coal and air mixed together in a controlled ratio to the combustor. The air which drives the separator, together with fines of the coal and moisture is fed to an afterburner 26 of the combustor so that the thermal dynamics of the entire coal stream is involved in the heating value measurement. The gravimetric feeder is especially adapted for use in the calorimetry system since the length of the body 260 of coal on the belt is precisely controlled by limiting the angle of repose of the coal where it leaves the belt through the use of a head end pulley 204 of minimum diameter and a shaper 262 disposed above the head pulley which engages the leading edge of the body of coal.

Gravimetric feeder, especially adapted for use in a calorimetry system

A calorimetry system for measurement of the heating value of coal having a combustor 24 and a mixing unit 30 wherein heat from combustion gases is transferred to air. The system has a gravimetric feeder 64 for providing coal at a measured mass feed rate; the coal including any moisture present therein. The coal is pulverized in an air-driven mill or pulverizer 14 which is fed coal from the feeder and is separated by a cyclone separator 16 into two streams; one carrying coal and air mixed together in a controlled ratio to the combustor. The air which drives the separator, together with fines of the coal and moisture is fed to an afterburner 26 of the combustor so that the thermal dynamics of the entire coal stream is involved in the heating value measurement. Instrumentatoin measures the flow rates of cooling air, primary air which carries the coal streams into the combustor and secondary combustion air as well as the mass flow rates of the coal into the combustor as measured with the gravimetric feeder. A computer, thermocouples and pressure gauges controls the feeding of the coal and fuel gases (propane) during initiation of combustion, and for computing the heating value of the coal.

Calorimetry system

A level sensor system for liquids and liquid slurries utilizes a capacitive probe which extends longitudinally into a liquid or liquid slurry containing vessel, and which may contain inner and outer sensors spaced from each other in an assembly with a flow control screen at its lower end to permit egress of liquid and exclusion of the solid slurry material, thereby enabling both liquid and slurry level to be determined. The capacitance presented by each sensor is converted into a digital output in repetitive cycles having a reference phase, where a reference voltage is generated by charging a reference capacitor while a counter is registering counts and until a pre-determined count is reached, and in a computing phase while counts are accumulated until the capacitance presented by the probe charges to a voltage equal to the reference voltage. The counts registered in the counter may be converted into level units and displayed or the difference between the liquid and slurry levels may be used to control a fluid system, as in the de-watering of waste, ion exchange resins and other waste filter media and sludges used in decontamination, water treatment in nuclear power plants.

Level sensor system

A calorimetry system for measurement of the heating value of coal having a combustor 24 and a mixing unit 30 wherein heat from combustion gases is transferred to air. The system has a gravimetric feeder 64 for providing coal at a measured mass feed rate; the coal including any moisture present therein. The coal is pulverized in an air-driven mill or pulverizer 14 which is fed coal from the feeder and is separated by a cyclone separator 16 into two streams; one carrying coal and air mixed together in a controlled ratio to the combustor. The air which drives the separator, together with fines of the coal and moisture is fed to an afterburner 26 of the combustor so that the thermal dynamics of the entire coal stream is involved in the heating value measurement. Instrumentation measures the flow rates of cooling air, primary air which carries the coal streams into the combustor and secondary combustion air as well as the mass flow rates of the coal into the combustor as measured with the gravimetric feeder. A computer, thermocouples and pressure gauges controls the feeding of the coal and fuel gases (propane) during initiation of combustion, and for computing the heating value of the coal.

In order to remove liquid from a slurry of water and powdered material, and particularly from a slurry containing spent powdered ion exchange resins and other media used to decontaminate water in nuclear power plants, a vessel is filled with the slurry. The vessel contains filters, particularly panels which are arrayed in the upper portion of the vessel and through which water is filtered leaving a body ('cake') of the powdered material in the vessel. The filters are surrounded on at least their sides and top by a bag of pliant material. This bag defines a variable volume region and may be evacuated to compress the cake against the filters, prevent breaking suction at the filters and enabling them to continue to remove the water remaining in the cake so that additional water may be removed from the cake and discharged from the vessel, leaving a compact mass which efficiently utilizes the volume of the vessel, thereby preparing the vessel and the dewatered slurry for disposal.

System for removing liquid from a slurry of liquid and powdered material

In order to separate liquids from slurries containing particulate material, and particularly from slurries of water and spent ion exchange materials which are used for water conditioning in the operation of nuclear power plants and must be disposed of without any significant volume of free standing water therein, a vessel is provided which is filled with the slurry. The bottom of the vessel is conical and defines a region for the collection of water which passes thereto radially through a structure which filters the water and supports a bed of the particulate material thereon. A discharge tube extends longitudinally of the vessel into the region. A level sensor is disposed alongside the tube. A passage into the top of the vessel is provided for blowing air through the bed to force interstitial water through the bed into the region. A system of pumps and blowers is operated in accordance with the level of liquid and solid material in the vessel so as to provide for discharge of the liquid collected in the region, the formation of a tightly packed bed of particulate material and the blowing of air through the bed after substantially all the water has been discharged so as to free additional water and enable it to be discharged, thereby removing the liquid from the slurry and de-watering the material in a relatively short period of time to the extent required by governmental regulations for the disposal of low level radioactive waste materials (radwaste), for example in eight hours, and providing efficient utilization of the volume of the vessel in preparation for storage.

System for removing liquid from slurries of liquid and particulate

This invention is a transfer system for controlling and initiating the flow of metered amounts of materials. The aforementioned materials may be radioactive ash, radioactive calcined salts, cement, flour, or pharmaceuticals. The apparatus of this invention comprises: a vertical non-converging conduit which acts as a storage hopper; a stationary platform located at the downward end of the conduit to allow the radial outward flow of the material; a translatable hollow piston that acts externally but coaxially to the conduit and platform to interrupt the radial flow of material; a hopper located below the platform for accepting the material; and a housing that encloses and supports the hopper and platform and provides a dust tight seal around the apparatus of this invention.

Vertically positioned transfer system for controlling and initiating the

A calorimetry systems for the continuous measurement of the heating value of coal, which provides heating value data used to control coal-fired furnaces. The system has apparatus for pulverizing the coal, a gravimetric feeder for providing pulverized coal at a measured mass feed rate, an initiating self-sustained combustion of the coal therein without the need for further supporting fuel gases. Instrumentation measures the flow rates of the cooling air, primary and secondary combustion air as well as the mass flow rates of the coal into the combustor. A computer is provided which is responsive to the measuring instruments (thermocouples and pressure gauges) for controlling the feeding of the coal and fuel gases during initiation of combustion and for computing the heating value of the coal. The computer has a memory with storage for specific heat values of the constituents of the products of combustion of various ranks of coal (bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, etc.) and the average mass fraction of each constituent in the coal by rank so that the heating value thereof can be determined with accuracy.

A transfer system for controlling and initiating the flow of metered amounts of materials which may be radioactive ash, radioactive calcined salts, cement, flour, or pharmaceuticals comprising a vertical non-converging conduit which acts as a storage hopper; a stationary platform located at the downward end of the conduit to allow the radial outward flow of the material; a translatable hollow piston that acts externally but coaxially to the conduit and platform to interrupt the radial flow of material; a hopper located below the platform for accepting the material; and a housing that encloses and supports the hopper and platform and provides a dust tight seal around the apparatus of this invention.

Method and means for solidifying nuclear waste for permanent disposal are disclosed. A storage container, in the preferred form of a drum or barrel, is charged with a predetermined amount of liquid polymer resin in an uncatalyzed state. Catalyst-containing frangible ampoules are also positioned in the drum with a rotatable mixer mechanism. At a waste filling station, the mixer is rotated to break the ampoules so as to mix the catalyst and the resin. The catalyzed resin is then mixed with added waste material to completely encapsulate the waste prior to solidification of the resin. Monitoring of the filling and mixing process is provided by continually sensing the torque force being applied to the rotating mixer mechanism. Where the waste is a dust-like, dry particulate material, dust control means and method are also provided.

Method and means for disposal of radioactive waste

A remote control apparatus for removing from one of a number of filter pits, and loading for protective storage in a disposal drum, radioactive filters used in nuclear power generating stations, and for replacing spent filters. The apparatus includes a transportable base adapted to be placed adjacent the respective filter pit and a hoist mechanism mounted on the base. The hoist mechanism includes a vertical tower or mast mounted on the base, a generally horizontal boom mounted on and extending outwardly from the top of the mast, a grab mechanism for engaging various specially adapted articles, including spent filters to be removed and new filters for replacement, means for operating the grab mechanism from a remote location, a lift mechanism for supporting the grab mechanism from the outer end of the boom and for raising and lowering it in a vertical path, and means for operating the lift mechanism from the remote location. A drum turret is mounted on the base for rotary movement about a vertical axis spaced from the vertical path, to and from a filter receiving position wherein a storage drum carried thereby is placed in the aforesaid vertical path to receive a removed filter to be lowered therein by the lift mechanism. The drum turret is adapted to be operated from a remote location. A second turret is mounted on the mast intermediate the base and the boom for rotary movement about the aforesaid vertical axis and has preferably two radially extending platforms adapted to be positioned selectively in alignment with the vertical path of travel to receive from or locate for the grab means a spent or new filter or other article to be supported by the second turret. The second turret is also adapted to be operated from a remote shielded location.

Growing community of inventors

Chardon, OH, United States of America

John C Homer