Other

Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation

John B Goodell

Harvey C Nathanson

Robert Samuel Howell

Garrett A Storaska

C Verne Muffoletto

Gervase J Willis

Stephen D Vancampen

Akis Goutzoulis

Harley Burke Lindemann

Various embodiments of the present invention provide optical multi-channel free space interconnects that provide optical channel isolation, thereby reducing crosstalk.

Optical multi-channel free space interconnect

A micro-electrical mechanical system (MEMS) mirror assembly including an array of micro-mirrors formed on a substrate and having springs on one side and which angularly tilt between ON and OFF states in response to an electrostatic force generated by a voltage applied to an electrode located on the substrate. At least one, but preferably two springs in the form of two thin strips of metal attach to post(s) at the side edge of the mirror and act as springs which provide a restoring force when the mirror is tilted between an OFF state which occurs when the mirror is flat relative to the substrate with no voltage applied, and in the ON state when the mirror is tilted when a voltage is applied.

Side spring micro-mirror

This invention provides for a magnification system (10) and a method of construction. The magnification system (10) includes at least a first lens (3) and a second lens (5) lying on a common central lens axis line with an object (1) to be magnified being placed on one side of both of the first lens (3) and the second lens (5). The first lens (3) is constructed in a manner to have a first lens focal length greater than the first lens object distance for forming a first lens virtual image (4). The second lens (5) has a second lens focal length which is greater than the focal length of the first lens (3) to form a second lens virtual image (7) having a greater magnitude than the first lens virtual image formed. Through a recursive image nesting method, additional lens groupings may be added to a basic lens set to increase the magnification while minimizing optical distortions of a previous lens grouping.

Lens optical magnifying system and method of magnifying an object

A laser beam expander provides usable optical performance from 1800A to 12,000A and nearly diffraction-limited optical performance over a spectral range of 2400A to 11,000A without focus adjustment, and with a beam expansion ratio of 20 to 1. Four air-spaced all-spherical-surface lenses are arranged in two pairs in Galilean telescope type series. The first three lenses are biconcave and of fused silica and the fourth lens is biconvex and of calcium fluoride. Working and mounting tolerances are conventional.

Diffraction-limited achromatic beam expanding telescope

In an optical system the use of a plurality of air lenses set in an optical medium of higher refractive index than air at a predetermined distance from an object such that various optical aberrations are minimized or eliminated by using aplanatic optical surfaces. Refraction occurs only for a ray going from the higher to the lower refractive index medium. Rays entering the higher refractive index medium from the lower are never refracted since the optical surface is always chosen to have its center or radius coincident with the object or image being optically operated on by the lens. The system can be used to magnify the image of an object, the object being most any two-dimensional representation such as a negative or a positive print. The object might alternatively be a light source or an external object whose rays are imaged onto an embedded light sensor so that the functions of the source or sensor respectively can be enhanced by the optical system.

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Baltimore, MD, United States of America

John B Goodell