International Business Machines Corporation

John A Welsh

Voya Rista Markovich

John M Lauffer

Roy H Magnuson

Miguel Angel Jimarez

William E Wilson

Kenneth Michael Fallon

Ross William Keesler

Joseph G Hoffarth

Marybeth Perrino

Jim P Paoletti

Irv Memis

Konstantinos I Papathomas

John Joseph Konrad

Suryadevara Vijayakumar Babu

Anilkumar Chinuprasad Bhatt

Ashwinkumar C Bhatt

John P Wiley

Donald J Lazzarini

James Warren Wilson

Donald G McBride

David Erle Houser

Michael J Canestaro

Joseph Alphonse Kotylo

Amarjit S Rai

Edward Lee Arrington

Jeffrey Alan Zimmerman

Neng-hsing Lu

Joseph J Sniezek

John Christopher Camp

Mary Beth Fletcher

Kenneth Lynn Potter

Ronald S Horwath

Kenneth Stanley Lyjak

Vu Q Bui

Douglas E Chrzanowski

Richard G Armant

Donald M Egleton

Frederick M Ortloff

A method of forming a printed circuit card with a metal power plane layer between two photoimageable dielectric layers is provided. Photoformed metal filled vias and plated through holes are in the photopatternable material, and signal circuitry is on the surfaces of each of the dielectric materials connected to the vias and plated through holes. A border may be around the card including a metal layer terminating in from the edge of one of the dielectric layers. Copper foil with clearance holes is provided. First and second layers of photoimageable curable dielectric material are on opposite sides of the copper. Patterns are developed on the first and second layers of the photoimageable material to reveal the metal layer through vias. Through holes are developed where holes were patterned in both dielectric layers. The surfaces of the photoimageable material, vias and through holes are metallized by copper plating, preferably using photoresist.

Method of forming printed circuit card

A method of forming a printed circuit card with a metal power plane layer between two photoimageable dielectric layers is provided. Photoformed metal filled vias plated through holes are in the photopatternable material, and signal circuitry is on the surfaces of each of the dielectric materials connected to the vias and plated through holes. A border may be around the card including a metal layer termination in from the edge of one of the dielectric layers. Copper foil with clearance holes is provided. First and second layers of photoimageable curable dielectric material are on opposite sides of the copper. Patterns are developed on the first and second layers of the photoimageable material to reveal the metal layer through vias. Through holes are developed where holes were patterned in both dielectric layers. The surfaces of the photoimageable material, vias and through holes are metallized by copper plating, preferably using photoresist.

A method of forming a printed circuit board or circuit card is provided with a metal layer which serves as a power plane sandwiched between a pair of photoimageable dielectric layers. Photoformed metal filled vias and photoformed plated through holes are in the photopatternable material, and signal circuitry is on the surfaces of each of the dielectric materials and connected to the vias and plated through holes. A border may be around the board or card including a metal layer terminating in from the edge of one of the dielectric layers. A copper foil is provided with clearance holes. First and second layers of photoimageable curable dielectric material is disposed on opposite sides of the copper which are photoimageable material. The patterns are developed on the first and second layers of the photoimageable material to reveal the metal layer through vias. At the clearance holes in the copper, through holes are developed where holes were patterned in both dielectric layers. Thereafter, the surfaces of the photoimageable material, vias and through holes are metalized by copper plating. This is preferably done by protecting the remainder of the circuitry with photoresist and utilizing photolithographic techniques. The photoresist is thereafter removed, leaving a circuit board or card having metalization on both sides, vias extending from both sides to the copper layer in the center, plated through holes connecting the two outer circuitized copper layers.

Two signal one power plane circuit board

In accordance with the present invention, a method of treating the surface of an organic substrate, particularly a circuitized surface of an organic substrate, which method reduces the spread of adhesive resin that is subsequently deposited on the surface, is provided. This method comprises the steps of applying a treatment solution comprising a fatty acid compound, an alkalizing agent, and a solvent comprising water and from about 5% to about 90% by volume of an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, a glycol ether, and combinations thereof to the surface; and then removing substantially all of the solvent from the solution to provide a thin film on the surface of said substrate. The film comprises the fatty acids that were present in the treatment solution. In a preferred embodiment the treatment solution further comprises a chelating agent. The present invention also relates to a treatment solution for reducing adhesive resin bleed on the surface of a circuitized organic substrate. The present invention also relates to a circuitized organic substrate that is resistant to resin bleed. Such substrate has a film comprising a fatty acid compound disposed on the circuitized surface thereto.

Method of controlling the spread of an adhesive on a circuitized organic substrate

A process and apparatus are described for wire bonding circuit pads of large scale integrated design. The bonding process employs a capillary tool that applies heat and pressure to the wires in order to bond them to the circuit pad. The circuit pad is supported upon a closed woven, fiberglass mesh, which supports the circuit pad during the bonding process.

Wire bonding method and apparatus

A method for conductively filling a hole or via disposed in an electronic package to provide a structure having a lower coefficient of thermal expansion. After fabricating a through hole or a plated through hole in an electronic package, the hole or via is filled with metal, and the surface of the electronic package is sealed.

Method of filling plated through holes

Treatment solution for reducing adhesive resin bleed

A technique is provided for forming a circuitized substrate which substantially reduces defects in a circuit board formed of multiple layers of dielectric material on each of which layers electrical circuitry is formed. Each layer of dielectric material is formed of two distinct and separate coatings or sheets or films of a photopatternable dielectric material which is photoformed to provide through openings to the layer of circuitry below and then plated with the desired circuitry including plating in the photoformed openings to form vias. In this way if there is a pin hole type defect in either coating or sheet of dielectric material, in all probability it will not align with a similar defect in the other sheet or coating of the dielectric layer, thus preventing unwanted plating extending from one layer of circuitry to the underlying layer of circuitry.

Method of reducing defects in I/C card and resulting card

A technique for forming an organic chip carrier or circuit board, having two voltage planes and at least two signal planes is provided which includes bonding a first layer of photolithographic dielectric material to a first metal layer and exposing the first layer of dielectric material to a pattern of radiation to provide at least one opening through the first layer of the dielectric material. A second metal layer is bonded to the first layer of photoimageable material on the opposite side from the first metal layer. Holes are etched in the first and second metal layers which correspond to and are larger than each of the patterns on said openings in the first layer of dielectric material. The exposed pattern on the first layer of dielectric material is then developed, with the openings in the first and second metal layers being larger than the corresponding developed opening in the first dielectric material. Second and third layers of photoimageable dielectric material are applied on the first and second metal layers, respectively and are photopatterned and developed to provide openings in each of the second and third layers of dielectric material some of which correspond to each of the holes in the first layer of dielectric material and the holes in the first and second metal layers, some of which terminate at the underlying metal layer. The exposed surfaces of both the second and third dielectric material, are circuitized and the holes plated or filled with metal.

Multi-voltage plane, multi-signal plane circuit card with photoimageable dielectric

Method of controlling the spread of an adhesive on a circuitized organic

A method of making a circuitized substrate wherein fill material is forced into the substrate's holes to thus provide additional support for conductive circuitry or the like thereon, thus increasing the final product's circuit density. The fill is provided in a substantially uncured state, following which partial cure occurs. Thereafter, the fill is substantially fully cured and the aforementioned circuit elements may then be provided directly thereon. Alternatively, a dual fill process is used with both quantities of uncured fill being disposed in each hole and then cured by a singular UV exposure step.

Method of making a printed circuit board having filled holes

A multilayer circuit board having a conformal layer of an insulating material separating a circuit core from an adjacent insulating layer is disclosed. The conformal layer encapsulates the substrate and conductive pattern of circuit lines in the circuit core, thereby reducing failures caused by impurities trapped during lamination. The multilayer circuit board is manufactured by coating at least one circuit core with the conformal layer of insulating material before final lamination of the circuit cores into a multilayer circuit board.

Method of making multilayer circuit boards having conformal Insulating

A stripping composition containing O-dichlorobenzene, dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, perchloroethylene, and optionally an aromatic hydrocarbon containing at least 8 carbon atoms, and use thereof for removing photoresist.

Phenolic-free stripping composition and use thereof

Multilayer circuit board with reduced susceptability to shorts caused by

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Binghamton, NY, United States of America

John A Welsh