International Business Machines Corporation

Lexmark International, Inc.

Fovioptics Inc.

Joe William Woods

Ashok Murthy

Ajay Kanubhai Suthar

Stephen Todd Olson

Mark J Rice

Richard B Watkins

Wilson Routt

Michael L Sendelweck

Jeanne Marie Saldanha-Singh

Rita Sharma

Rolfe Frank Kruckas

Jan Rose Heeg

Gerald Whitfield Hieronymus

Junli Ou

James Everett West

Blood glucose concentrations are measured by non-invasive methods and apparatus using visual pigment bleaching in conjunction with psychophysical methodologies. Bleaching light of selected wavelengths is projected through the pupil of the eye of an observer onto the fundus to bleach visual pigments in the eye. The observer's psychophysical response to a visual stimulus is then measured to obtain information regarding the rate of regeneration of the visual pigments. From the rate of pigment regeneration, blood glucose concentrations are measured accurately. The psychophysical methodologies that may be used with the invention include visual acuity tests and color-matching tests.

Non-invasive psychophysical measurement of glucose using photodynamics

A paper or transparency receiving toner to be fixed by heat has an ionomeric resin on its outer surface. For universal application, the outer layer is a blend of non-ionomeric resin, such as styrene acrylate copolymer, and an ionomer, which permits the material of the toner to molecularly intermingle with the blend during heat fixing. Irradiation raises the melting point of the ionomeric resin to prevent delamination. The resulting printing is strongly bonded to the substrate and is of excellent quality.

Heat fixing paper or sheet

A valve assembly having a small volume cavity formed therein which communicates with two valves, one of which is closed completely before the other one is opened and vice versa. An actuating mechanism holds a valving member in one of the valves in an opened condition to thereby maintain a fluidic path through the one valve and the cavity. The other valving member at this time lies in a closed position preventing communication between this valve and the cavity. The actuating mechanism when actuated moves away from the valving member in the open valve allowing the open valve to close completely. The fluidic path through the one valve is thereby broken. A second fluidic path is made when the actuating mechanism moves the other valving member to an opened position.

Fast acting two-way valve

Growing community of inventors

Lexington, KY, United States of America

Joe William Woods