Labora Mannheim Gmbh Fur Labortechnik

Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh

Institut Fur Biomedizinische Technik

Joachim Thiery

Rolf Haker

Hans-Peter Haar

Hermann Edelmann

August K Reis

Helmut Determann

Norbert L Kirmaier

Horst Herrmann

Heinz-Georg Fuhrer

Rainer Van Rijckevorsel

Werner Ruhl

Klaus Schrader

Dietrich Kruger

The present invention provides a device for the electrochemical analysis of electrolytic components in a sample liquid (58), especially of a body fluid, with a selective measurement electrode (20) for a kind of ion to be analysed, a reference half cell, which includes a conducting-off element (30) cooperating in the operational state with a reference electrolyte (56), and a voltage measurement device (34) for the measurement of the voltage between the measurement electrode and the conducting-off element (30), wherein the measurement electrode (20) is arranged on a pipe (22) provided with a sucking-in opening (23) for the sample liquid (58), the conducting-off element (30) of the reference half cell being arranged on the pipe (22) in such a manner that it directly contacts a liquid (56) present therein, the conducting-off element (30) thereby being arranged in the pipe (22) in the sucking-in direction behind the measurement electrode (20), a sucking-in device (36) being provided through which a sample liquid (58) can be sucked in and, together with a liquid reference electrolyte present in the pipe (22) or previously sucked in, is transportable subsequent to this in the same direction in the pipe (22) and the voltage measurement device (34) is activatable in a measurement operational state in that the sample liquid (58) contacts the measurement electrode and the reference liquid (56) contacts the conducting-off element (30) and both liquids are in contact with one another, making possible an ion exchange.

Method for the electrochemical analysis of electrolytic components in a

Minicomputer including a computing unit, numeral, function and clearing inputs, a fixed-program memory and selectively freely-programmable memories, and a readout or display unit including a selector switch for calculating and converting in two systems of units selectively connectible to the fixed-program memory and the computing unit, the fixed-program memory having means for storing and reading out conversion factors and, selectively inverse values thereof as well as a corresponding dimension, the fixed-program memory having a respective input connected to a factor selection unit and to a call-up unit for the dimension of the respective selected factor and inverse value, and having a respective output connected to the computing unit and to the readout or display unit.

Minicomputer

PCT No. PCT/DE78/00024 Sec. 371 Date May 11, 1979 Sec. 102(e) Date May 11, 1979 PCT Filed Sept. 14, 1978 PCT Pub. No. WO79/00145 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 22, 1979 Liquids with a very low conductivity are sterilized by means of anodic oxidation. For the purpose of increasing the conductivity without using chemically soluble additives, a gas which increases the conductivity, in particular CO.sub.2, is fed to the liquid before the anodic oxidation. For the purpose of carrying out the process, a device with an oxidation reactor (1) has a feed line (5), on the inlet side, for the gas to be fed in and a venting means (22) on the outlet side.

Electrolytic process for the sterilization of liquids

A device for determining the blood sedimentation rate in a substantially vertical test tube, where the electrical or magnetic property of a given volume of liquid, which is changed by the settling of the erythrocytes in the test tube is measured as a function of time, by means of an oscillator with an output circuit which is completed via the column of liquid to be measured and by means of a measured-value pickup, having an output signal of which a pulse sequence of a definite frequency can be fed to a pulse counter with an indicating device. A coil-capacitor resonant circuit is coupled inductively with its coil or capacitively with its capacitor to liquid at a definite height in the test tube. An additional coil inductively coupled to the resonant-circuit coil serves as the measuring pickup. A retuning circuit is provided for the retuning of the resonance of the tuned L-C circuit which is detuned by the lowering of the boundary layer between the erythrocyte column and the plasma in the test tube. A pulse counter connected to the retuning circuit determines the number of retuning operations which correspond to the blood sedimentation rate. The electrical or magnetic property of the liquid, which changes due to sedimentation, causes the L-C oscillation range to be detuned, and can be the dielectric constant or the permeability of the liquid volume undergoing measurement.

Electronic system for determining blood sedimentation rate using a

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Mannheim, Germany

Joachim Thiery