Apple Inc.

Broadcom Corporation

Agere Systems Inc.

Avago Technologies International Sales Pte. Limited

Avago Technologies General IP Pte, Ltd.

Joachim S Hammerschmidt

Eren Sasoglu

Rajendra Tushar Moorti

Santhoshkumar Mani

Jason A Trachewsky

Mohit Narang

Robert G Lorenz

Tad J Dreier

Simeon Furrer

Peter M Agboh

Vusthla Sunil Reddy

Nils Graef

Axel Dominique Berny

Lei Li

Ling Su

Xiaojun Chen

Anatoli Gostev

Louay Alsakka

Ersen Ekrem

Danilo Manstretta

Ayman Fawzy Naguib

Su Khiong Yong

Lochan Verma

Syed Aon Mujtaba

George Dionyssios Kondylis

Yann Ly-Gagnon

Bruce Edwards

Jan Boer

Venkat Kodavati

Xiaowen Wang

Wilhelmus Diepstraten

Arun Yadav

Andrew Wagner

Arya Behzad

Mattia Pascolini

Ruben Caballero

Anuj Batra

Indranil S Sen

Yasantha N Rajakarunanayake

Jerzy S Guterman

Ethan Larry Huwe

Carlo Di Nallo

Benjamin A Cousins

Joseph Paul Lauer

Rohit Gaikwad

Ming Lei

Amit Goutam Bagchi

Alejandro J Marquez

Shang-Te Yang

Samuel G Parker

Utku Seckin

Robert John Kopmeiners

Keith Andrews Carter

Praveen Kumar Gopala

Peyush Agarwal

Tao Mai

Pengcheng Zhan

Celalettin U Bas

Venkateswara Rao Kodavati

Arash Behzad

Hung Kwan Oscar Au

Dineshan Poopalaratnam

Roy T Myers

Techniques are provided for utilizing a hybrid of ultra-wideband (UWB) and narrowband (NB) signaling to provide more efficient operating range and operating efficiency. In one example, a first subsystem of a first device may determine parameter data for a ranging round (e.g., UWB and/or NB-assisted (NBA) UWB multi-millisecond (MMS) ranging), and transmit the parameter data to a second subsystem of the first device. The parameter data may indicate a first time associated with a first time domain for performing ranging. The second subsystem may determine a second time based on the first time, whereby the second time is associated with a second time domain for performing NB signaling (e.g., via a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) protocol). The first device may transmit via an NB signal an advertisement packet that indicates the second time. The first device may then initiate the ranging round at the first time.

Announcing UWB / NBA-UWB-MMS ranging rounds via narrowband-based advertisements

Systems, methods, and computer-readable medium are provided for utilizing a hybrid of ultra-wideband (UWB) and narrowband (NB) signaling to provide more efficient operating range and operating efficiency. For example, a first device may schedule transmission of a packet via a narrowband signal to a second device. The first device may then transmit the packet, whereby the packet conveys synchronization data that is used by the second device to schedule reception of a plurality of fragments, respectively, via an ultra-wideband (UWB) signal. The first device may then schedule and transmit the plurality of segments to the second device via the ultra-wideband signals, each fragment being time-spaced from other fragments of the plurality of fragments by at least a predefined time interval.

Techniques for hybridized ultra-wideband and narrowband signaling

Methods and apparatus to support scheduled access control for an electronic lock are described herein. An initiating central wireless device obtains an ephemeral identity resolving key (IRK) to use in resolving an ephemeral resolvable private address (RPA) of a peripheral wireless device. The initiating central wireless device can subsequently connect securely to the peripheral wireless device in order to unlock an electronic lock controlled by the peripheral wireless device to gain access during a scheduled time period. The ephemeral IRK and ephemeral RPA can be used for a limited period of time and/or for a predetermined number of usages during the scheduled time period.

Scheduled access control for an electronic lock

Methods, systems, and apparatuses are presented to transmit fragmented communication frames, such as fragmented ultra-wideband (UWB) frames. In some implementations, a communication frame may be divided into a plurality of fragments, and the fragments may be transmitted across a plurality of regulatory test intervals. E.g., each fragment may be transmitted within a mutually-exclusive regulatory test interval. In some implementations, each fragment may be constrained in time and/or transmission power, such that the total energy emitted during transmission of the fragment remains within a maximum energy limit defined for the regulatory test interval, e.g., by a regulatory entity. In some implementations, the sum of the energy emitted during transmission of two or more fragments may exceed the maximum energy limit defined for the regulatory test interval.

Next-generation ultra-wideband frame formats

Techniques are provided for utilizing a hybrid of ultra-wideband (UWB) and narrowband (NB) signaling to provide more efficient operating range and operating efficiency. In one example, a first device may transmit a first packet via an NB signal to a second device, whereby the first packet comprises information indicating to the second device a time period for reception of a second (UWB) packet. In this example, the second packet may comprise a first partition and a second partition, whereby the first partition comprises a first plurality of fragments and the second partition comprising a second plurality of fragments. The respective fragments of each plurality of fragments may be transmitted via a UWB signal. The first device may then transmit the first plurality of fragments, and then subsequently transmit the second plurality of fragments to the second device, the first and second pluralities respectively being associated with different fragment types.

Signaling techniques using fragmented and multi-partitioned UWB packets

Exemplary embodiments include a system having a first wireless audio output device configured to connect to a source device via a first piconet and a second wireless audio output device configured to connect to the first wireless audio output device via a second piconet. A schedule of the first piconet includes a plurality of slots associated with an audio packet, a first subset of the slots used by the source device to transmit the audio packet, the first and second wireless audio output devices tuning to the first piconet to listen for the transmissions of the audio packet, and when, after a last one of the first subset of slots, the first or second wireless audio output devices did not receive the audio packet, the first and second wireless audio output devices exchange information via the second piconet such that the both wireless audio output device receive the audio packet.

Real-time relay of wireless communications

Techniques are provided for utilizing a hybrid of ultra-wideband (UWB) and narrowband (NB) signaling to provide more efficient operating range and operating efficiency. For example, a first device may transmit a packet via an NB signal to a second device, whereby the packet comprises information indicating a time period for reception of a plurality of fragments, respectively, via a UWB signal. The first device may then transmit a first fragment of the plurality of fragments to the second device via the UWB signal, whereby the first fragment comprises an intermediary base sequence, the intermediary base sequence being aperiodic and comprising a first set of first sequences and a second set of second sequences. In some embodiments, the intermediary base sequence may contain at least one gap interval that may be used to identify a signature of the link between the first device and the second device.

Sequences for ultra-wideband ranging

A digital filter according to the disclosure includes a processing circuit having a memory and a number of parallel processing circuits. The parallel processing circuits perform a convolution operations based on input data and function data that is accessed from the memory. The filter further includes a serializer for serializing data that is received from the processing circuits. A clock generator circuit provides a first clock signal to the processing circuit and a second clock signal to the serializer. The frequency of the second clock signal is greater than that of the first clock signal.

Digital filter with programmable impulse response for direct amplitude modulation at radio frequency

Methods and apparatuses are presented to generate, and verify reception of, ultra wideband (UWB) communications, e.g., to perform secure UWB ranging. Verifier and prover messages may be encoded on top of random cryptographically secure training sequence (STS) of pulses, organized in blocks such that a given block corresponds to a given message bit. In some scenarios, a first STS may be encoded using a verifier message not known to a recipient device. A second STS may be received from the recipient device, encoded with an unknown prover message. A third STS may also be received, encoded with an authentication message generated using the verifier message and the authentication message. Verification of the authentication message can therefore confirm that the recipient device received the first STS, and that the recipient device is the authentic source of the second STS. Thus, the second STS may be relied upon, e.g., for ranging calculations.

Ultra wideband secure ranging

Growing community of inventors

Mountain View, CA, United States of America

Joachim S Hammerschmidt