Other

University of Toronto

Jiri J Krepinsky

Brian H Barber

M Younus Meah

Neal Den Hollander

Jacek Chociej

Dennis M Whitfield

Niculina Lupescu

Stephen P Douglas

Gabor P Kandel

Ka Sing Yeung

A method for detecting neoplasia or cancer of the colon or rectum comprising obtaining a sample of colorectal mucus from the rectum of a patient, and detecting the presence of a marker selected from the group consisting of long chain aliphatic aldehydes containing 12-20 carbon atoms, particularly CH,(CH,),CHO and CH,(CH,),CHO; and plasmalogen-bound precursors thereof. Preferably the method comprises treating the sample with Schiff's Reagent and detecting neoplasia or cancer of the colon or rectum based upon the coloration produced at about 560-590 nm in the sample by the treatment. The method does not require the step of adding an enzyme for detecting the disaccharide marker &bgr;-D-Gal(1-3)-D-GalNAc(&agr;1-Thr/Ser) and a saccharide marker containing D-galactose and/or 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactose.

Screening test for early detection of colorectal cancer

Methods for syntheses of polyvalent carbohydrate molecules by glycosylations of partially protected polysaccharides with a single glycosylating agent or a mixture of glycosylating agents(i.e., a combinatorial library) are disclosed. An alternate method utilizes a glycoside, the aglycon of which carries a halogen which can be under strong alkaline conditions linked with a partially protected polysaccharide by an ether linkage. The product of the latter reaction can be subjected to further glycosylation with a single glycosylating agent or a mixture of such agents (&equals;library). The novel resulting polyvalent carbohydrate molecules may be used as antiinfective agents (antibacterial, antiparasital), both for prevention and treatment of diseases, and as agents either for preventing the formation of, or disrupting, biofilms.

Polyvalent carbohydrate molecules

Methods are described for the rapid synthesis in satisfactory yield of methyl ecgonine phenylphosphonates as analogues of transition states for the hydrolysis of the benzoyl ester of an ecgonine derivative, namely cocaine, and their linking to carrier proteins, for the purpose of using them as immunogens. The resulting immunogens elicit the formation in experimental animals of antibodies able to promote the hydrolysis of cocaine. Both these catalytic anti-cocaine antibodies and the immunogens themselves are potentially useful for the treatment of individuals seeking to avoid the pharmacological effects of cocaine and in diagnostic applications.

Immunogens for the production of cocaine-hydrolyzing catalytic antibodies

Methods for syntheses of polyvalent carbohydrate molecules by glycosylations of partially protected polysaccharides with a single glycosylating agent or a mixture of glycosylating agents (i.e., a combinatorial library) are disclosed. An alternate method utilizes a glycoside, the aglycon of which carries a halogen which can be under strong alkaline conditions linked with a partially protected polysaccharide by an ether linkage. The product of the latter reaction can be subjected to further glycosylation with a single glycosylating agent or a mixture of such agents (=library). The novel resulting polyvalent carbohydrate molecules may be used as antiinfective agents (antibacterial, antiparasital), both for prevention and treatment of diseases, and as agents either for preventing the formation of, or disrupting, biofilms.

The present invention provides improved syntheses of oligosacchairdes. In accordance with preferred embodiments, anomeric specificity in such syntheses can be attained using polymer-supported liquid synthetic design with certain novel diether linkers. The present invention also provides novel strategies for capping imcompletely glycosylated hydroxyls.

Polymer-supported solution synthesis of oligosaccharides

A method for detecting the presence of neoplasia or cancer of the colon or rectum, which method comprises obtaining a sample of colorectal mucus from the rectum of a patient; treating the sample with Schiff's reagent and screening for neoplasia or cancer of the colon or rectum based upon the coloration produced in the sample by the treatment. The method is rapid, simple, inexpensive and provides a screening test for colorectal cancer which does not give a high percentage of false positive and false negative results. A screening test kit is provided.

This invention relates to the preparation of oligosaccharides, using polymer supported methodology. By this method, which offers anomeric control, oligosaccharides are produced very rapidly in comparison with known methodologies. Thus, there is disclosed a process for the preparation of oligosaccharides which comprises

Growing community of inventors

Newmarket, Canada

Jiri J Krepinsky