China Railway 18 Bureau Group Co., Ltd.

Jinshan Sun

Xiangping Zhang

Xin Hui Zhang

Xin Zhang

Daqi Hu

A tunnel section subjected to grouting reinforcement is divided into two parts, that is, an upper half section and a lower half section, cutting vibration reduction holes used in coordination with cutting holes are formed in the upper half section, and the cutting vibration reduction holes are not charged and are filled with water bags only. According to the blast hole arrangement structure used for blasting for the rheological soft-weak surrounding rock tunnel of the invention, a cutting blasting effect is improved, excess energy is emptied and absorbed, propagation of shock waves and stress waves around is reduced, and vibration is reduced; and according to the invention, the purpose of forming vibration isolation holes in a tunnel excavation contour line of the upper half section is to prevent, absorb, reflect and refract the propagation of the blasting shock waves, stress waves and seismic waves.

Blast hole arrangement structure used for blasting for rheological soft-weak surrounding rock tunnel and construction method for rheological soft-weak surrounding rock tunnel

Provided is a piston-type explosive loading and blasting structure for a hard rock cable pit. The structure includes a first-step cut provided at a center of an excavation section and second-step cuts provided on a periphery of the first-step cut; and piston-type explosive loading structures are used for explosives in the first-step cut and the second-step cuts. According to the piston-type explosive loading structures in the present disclosure, due to plastic plugging of stemming and fixed elastic plugging of two disc steel plates, time of energy such as stress waves and explosive gas generated after the explosives explode acting on surrounding rocks is obviously prolonged, rock mass is fully broken, and loose blasting is formed without throwing.

Growing community of inventors

Tianjin, China

Jinshan Sun