Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Seagate Technology International

Jin-Wan Jun

Jong-Yoon Kim

Jae-deog Cho

Seong-hwan Yu

A method for managing scratches on a disk of a hard disk drive is disclosed. By dividing the disk into a plurality of evaluation groups, testing each evaluation group for defects, calculating line equations based on the detected defects and determining whether the defects of the evaluation groups appreciably conform to their respective line equations, scratch fill operations may be appropriately performed using the line equations.

Hard disk drive and method for managing scratches on a disk of the hard disk drive

A method and apparatus to control an operating clock frequency of a hard disk drive. The method includes analyzing a command workload, and changing the operating clock frequency of the hard disk drive based on an analysis result. Alternatively, the method includes measuring a time taken to receive a predetermined number of write/read commands and controlling the operating clock frequency of the hard disk drive based on a result of a comparison of the measured time with at least one reference value. An operating clock frequency control block included in the hard disk drive executes the method.

Method of controlling operating clock frequency of hard disk drive, recording medium, and hard disk drive

For performing a retry in a data storage device, a spin jitter value corresponding to a desired sector of a disc is determined. A read timing is adjusted according to the spin jitter value of the desired sector. A retry of a data read is performed for the desired sector with the adjusted read timing. Thus, the present invention accounts for eccentricity of the disc as indicated by the spin jitter value during retry of the data read operation.

Data read retry with read timing adjustment for eccentrity of disc in data storage device

A flying on demand (FOD) voltage of a hard disk drive (HDD) is controlled by detecting a shock occurring to the HDD on which a magnetic head that records data on a disk or reproduces data from the disk is mounted, and if the shock is detected, controlling the FOD voltage that is applied to the magnetic head to thermally expand an end of the magnetic head.

Hard disk drive, method for controlling FOD voltage thereof, and computer readable recording medium recording the method

A plurality of retry tables is used for adaptive and flexible error correction during a read/write operation within a disk drive. The plurality of retry tables is stored in a data storage unit, and one of the retry tables is selected to be used for the error correction. In addition, firmware is not modified for using any of the plurality of retry tables during the error correction. One of the retry tables becomes eventually selected as being optimum for the error correction depending on an application, operating conditions, and head/mechanical characteristics of the disk drive.

Method and system for error correction in disk drive using plural retry tables

A method of performing a retry in a data storage system, and an apparatus using the same, includes storing information regarding retry parameters corresponding to a position on a storage medium in response to successfully reading data from the position using the retry parameters, reading the data from the position in a subsequent read operation according to the stored information, and rewriting the data at the position.

Method and apparatus to perform improved retry in data storage system

A method of controlling unloading of a hard disk drive, and more particularly, a method and an apparatus for controlling an unload standby time of a hard disk drive according to the accumulated number of unloading operations. The method includes: standing by for an unload standby time in an idle state of the hard disk drive; unloading a head and then counting the number of unloading operations to determine an accumulated number of unloading operations performed by the hard disk drive after the standby time is passed; and reallocating the unload standby time according to the accumulated number of unloading operations. A standby time for an unloading operation is adjusted according to the accumulated number of unloading operations in a hard disk drive such that the possibility of damaging data is minimized.

Method and apparatus for controlling unload standby time of hard disk drive

A self-Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) system using a hard disk drive having a backup head and a method of writing data to and reading data from the hard disk drive having the backup head are provided. A self-RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks) system using a hard disk drive with at least one writable and readable disk medium includes a spindle motor, heads, an actuator arm, and a controller. The spindle motor rotates the disk medium. The heads face each other above and below the disk medium. The actuator arm drives the heads. The controller controls the heads to write data to and read data from the disk medium using a mode selection signal. The controller examines the mode selection signal, controls a first head which is referred to as a primary head and a second head which is referred to as a backup head to write the same data to and read the same data from the disk medium when the hard disk drive operates under a self-RAID mode, and controls the first head and the second head to write different data to and read different data from the disk medium when the hard disk drive operates under a normal mode.

Self-raid system using hard disk drive having backup head and method of writing data to and reading data from hard disk drive having backup head

A method and apparatus for controlling a write current capable of improving an adjacent track erasure (ATE) property of a hard disk drive. The method for controlling the write current in a hard disk drive includes applying overshoot current and write current to a head to write data on a disk, waiting for a predetermined time to pass, with the predetermined time being determined according to a thermal pole tip protrusion (TPTP) property of the head, and reducing the overshoot current and the write current upon passing of the predetermined time. Accordingly, since the overshoot current and the write current are decreased at the time of the TPTP being saturated, it is possible to effectively improve an ATE property of the hard disk drive.

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Seoul, South Korea

Jin-Wan Jun