Realtek Semiconductor Inc.

Mediatek Corporation

Jin-Ru Chen

Chun-Feng Liu

Yi-Lun Chen

Chang-Lien Wu

Mao-Lin Huang

Ying-Che Hsu

Wen-Juin Huang

Yu-Zuong Chou

Yung-Chieh Lo

James Lin

Chih-Ching Wang

Tsao-Jiang Chang

Yi Lun Chen

Chuen-Kuei Chang

Jiann-Haur Huang

Chih-Hua Huang

A USB device enumeration process implemented in a USB device is described. The USB device first detects a type of the operating system (OS) of the USB host connected to the device, and performs device enumeration using a process selected from multiple stored processes based on the detected host OS type. To detect the host OS type, the USB device first presents itself to the host as a USB MSD or HID, performs device enumeration to collect OS behavior factors from the host, and determines the OS type from the OS behavior factors. Thereafter, the USB device performs actual device enumeration by presenting itself as the USB device it actually is, using an enumeration process specific to the detected host OS type. The multiple stored enumeration processes are customer configurable. Further, a method is provided to stop an enumeration process when the host is in a BIOS stage.

Method of USB device enumeration including detecting the operating system type of the USB host

A network system capable of dynamically controlling a data flow is disclosed. The network system includes: a forwarding unit, for receiving a packet and for providing a QoS (quality of service) function; and a processor, for accessing data from the forwarding unit through an interface and setting at least one parameter of the forwarding unit. The interface is coupled between the forwarding unit and the processor, and the processor executes a software program to set the at least one parameter of the forwarding unit. In this way, the forwarding unit can classify received packets into different QoS levels according to their transmission properties, and can provide different forwarding methods and QoS services to reduce the amount of the output queues physically.

Network system capable of dynamically controlling data flow and its method

A bandwidth control method is adapted for use in a network device having a system clock. The network device has a register for storing a transmittable data amount to control bandwidth. The method includes: calculating a number of elapsed periods of the system clock so as to change a counting value every predetermined time interval, the counting value being cyclic within a specific range; adjusting the transmittable data amount in the register by a first unit amount when the counting value reaches a first count value; and adjusting the transmittable data amount in the register by a second unit amount after adjusting the transmittable data amount by the first unit amount and elapse of the predetermined time interval and when the counting value corresponds to a second count value. The first count value is different from the second count value, and the first unit amount is different from the second unit amount.

Bandwidth control module and bandwidth control method thereof

A packet forwarding device is disclosed. The packet forwarding device includes: a transmission interface, coupled to a second network device; a processing unit, coupled to a first network device; a forwarding unit, coupled between the transmission interface and the processing unit; and an interface loop-back, coupled between the forwarding unit and the processing unit.

Packet forwarding apparatus and method thereof

A traffic management device and the method thereof are disclosed. The traffic management device includes a control logic unit, a first counting unit, and a second counting unit. The traffic management method follows the dual leaky bucket mechanism. A first count value and a second count value are generated by the first counting unit and the second counting unit, respectively, such that the control logic unit controls the average rate by checking whether the first count value falls within the range of a first threshold and controls the peak rate by checking whether the second count value falls within the range of a second threshold. When both the conditions are satisfied, packets in the queue are transmitted. Thus, the network flow is controlled effectively.

Traffic management device and method thereof

A data search apparatus and method are disclosed for searching for a target address of a target data in a memory. The data search apparatus includes a data sort module, an address assignment module, an address transformation module, and at least one comparative module. The data sort module sorts a plurality of data in said memory. The address assignment module assigns an address to each of said plurality of data. The address transformation module transforms said address into a new address according to an address transformation procedure. And the at least one comparative module obtains a portion of bits of said target address of said target data according to a comparative data and said target data. Accordingly, the time complexity for data search is then reduced.

Data search apparatus and a method thereof

The present invention provides a system and method that operates in the link layer and detects connection status in a LAN. The system includes a request frame whose source address is an address of a node transmitting the request frame, a reply frame whose destination address is the source address of the request frame, and a first node and a second node within the LAN for processing the request/reply frame. The method includes the first node transmitting a request frame into the LAN, the second node transmitting a reply frame to the first node if receiving the request frame, and the first node checking whether a destination address of the reply frame comprises an address of the first node when receiving the reply frame. If so, the connection between the first and second nodes is in a normal state.

System and method for network connection detection

A method used for routing a data packet in a router having a first table used for recording a plurality of destination IP address and second table used for recording destination MAC address, wherein the plurality of destination IP address are different. The method includes: receiving a data packet and retrieving a destination IP address from the data packet; looking up an indication value corresponding to the destination IP address from the first table; selecting a destination MAC address from the second table according to the indication value as a nexthop for the data packet; and transmitting the data packet to the nexthop.

Method and apparatus for routing packets

The present invention provides an apparatus and method for NAT/NAPT session management used in a network switch controller. The apparatus comprises a translation table for storing related information of NAT/NAPT sessions, a register for storing setting values required by the apparatus, and a control logic for managing the NAT/NAPT sessions based on the setting values stored in the register and the related information in the translation table. The apparatus offers a connection time to each NAT/NAPT session and decreases it every unit time. When it is reduced to zero, the related information of the session is invalidated and the session is then disconnected. The apparatus stores related information of NAT/NAPT sessions and offers associated connection time and unit time based on the protocols used, thereby invalidating the related information timely to empty part of the translation table for storing related information of other sessions. Thus, efficient and automatic management for NAT/NAPT sessions is achieved to avoid that limited translation table is occupied by time-exceeded or disconnected sessions, thereby upgrading NAT/NAPT performance.

Apparatus and method for NAT/NAPT session management

The packet forwarding device and method of the invention assign a virtual port number to each peripheral interface. The device and method can recognize and process the packets coming from or transferred to the virtual port according to the packet direct forward function of the forward device. Thus, the device and method can process the packets that are inputted to or outputted from the peripheral interface and the network device connected to the peripheral interface in a manner similar to the typical method for processing the packets that are only inputted to or outputted from the physical port.

Packet forwarding device and method

A NAPT apparatus and method implemented with hardware circuits inside a network switch controller is provided. The NAPT apparatus comprises: a translation table for storing related information of NAPT connections; an IP table for storing available translated IPs; a packet parser for receiving a packet to be performed NAPT, parsing related fields of the packet, and generating part of required indexes according to transmission direction of the packet; and a packet translation module for performing NAPT. For a forward packet, the NAPT method employs an indexing means of the translation table and IP table and a recording means to generate a translated IP and a translated port number of the forward packet. For a backward packet, a restoring action corresponding to the recording means is performed to restore required values, thereby checking validity of the backward packet and performing subsequent NAPT.

Network address-port translation apparatus and method

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for packet forwarding within a switch controller. In addition to unicast and broadcast forwarding, the method and apparatus can also analyze and forward IP multicast packets without the need of a CPU and a separate multicast address table, thereby enabling IP multicasting for the switch controller. Wherein, specific packet parsing and updating rules are used to analyze IP multicast control packets, and a multicast router or an address table is updated based on the analyzing result. IP multicast packets is then forwarded according to the updated tables. Moreover, with an extra flag bit set in each address table entry, unicast and multicast forwarding can share the same address table.

Method and apparatus for packet forwarding in a switch controller

The present invention provides an apparatus and method for bandwidth control used in a network switch controller. The apparatus and method achieve the goals of simplifying circuits and controlling bandwidth precisely by simplification of counting operations required by bandwidth control and a design of dual counters. The apparatus comprises: a first counter; a control logic for executing a operation of adding or subtracting the first counter by one based on an increment/decrement signal and for determining if a packet is allowed to enter a queue of the switch controller based on a value of the first counter; an action device for performing actions of inputting/outputting the packet to/from the queue, wherein the action device comprises a second counter which is increased by one when a byte is inputted, the second counter is reset to zero and generates the increment signal to the control logic when increased to one unit bytes; and a timer for generating the decrement signal to the control logic every unit time. The method employs the above apparatus to input packets and decreases the first counter by one to limit data volume allowed to input during one unit time to one unit bytes.

Apparatus and method for bandwidth control

A differentiated granularity timing apparatus and a method to provide various flexible timing granularities without requiring much memory space and complex circuit design are disclosed. The differentiated granularity timing apparatus of the present invention comprises a differentiated granularity timing unit, a comparing unit, an adder and a buffer. The buffer is for storing a time value. The comparing unit further comprises a comparator and a plurality of predetermined time interval values stored therein. The comparator is for outputting a control signal according to the time value. The differentiated granularity timing unit further comprises a multiplexer and a plurality of timers. Each timer is for providing a timing signal with different timing granularities respectively. The multiplexer is for outputting one of the timing signals with the corresponding timing granularity according to the control signal.

Growing community of inventors

Taichung, Taiwan

Jin-Ru Chen