Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd.

Jilun Ye

Bo Tao

Xu Zhang

Shenyan Yu

Yun Deng

Wei Jin

Zuming Yao

Lihan Liu

Xinsheng Li

Jianfang Cao

Huiling Zhou

Wei Zhang

Xingbao Yang

Zhiwei Huang

Zhongshu Liao

Yulin Yang

This disclosure relates to methods and apparatus for detecting respiratory rate. The method for detecting respiratory rate may include: sampling respiratory waveform data in a time sequence; detecting respiratory cycles from the sampled respiratory waveform data; calculating variation degree for the sampled respiratory waveform data; calculating base length base on the variation degree; calculating smoothed length base on the base length; calculating real-time degree for each respiratory cycle base on the variation degree, sequence number of each respiratory cycle, and the smoothed length; and calculating respiratory rate base on the smoothed length and the real-time degree.

Methods and apparatuses for detecting respiratory rate

A spirometry-based device for continuous monitoring of work of breathing (WOB) includes a flow sensor and a respiratory mechanics module connected with the flow sensor. The flow sensor may sample an airway gas flow and an airway pressure when a patient is in a state of inspiration. The respiratory mechanics module may calculate an incremental amount of a gas volume that flows to the patient side in a sampling period, calculate a product of the airway pressure and the incremental amount of the gas volume in the sampling period, and accumulate the product into the WOB.

Spirometry-based method for continuous monitoring of work of breathing and monitoring device thereof

A method for measuring blood oxygen content under low perfusion, which is used in a device for measuring blood oxygen content, includes the steps of: initializing the device that is applied with power; collecting and processing data with a driving circuit of light emitting device, a bias circuit, a gain circuit and an A/D sampling circuit, which are controlled under a cone control module; calculating blood oxygen saturation based on the collected data with a data processing module which integrates the collected data in a period of time with an area integration method; and outputting from a communication functional module results of the blood oxygen saturation or pulse rate calculated with the data processing module. The method further includes a decision step of deciding the two results acquired from the data processing module with the waveform method and the integration method respectively based on the intensity of the measured signal and generating the final measured result, performed by a decision unit included in the device. By adopting the above method, the disturbance to effective signal by noise can be eliminated. As a result, the measuring accuracy of blood oxygen content under low perfusion can be improved without increasing the production cost for the measuring device.

Method for measuring blood oxygen content under low perfusion

The present invention discloses a method for improving recognition rate of respiratory wave, which is used for a data processing module of a respiratory rate measuring or monitoring device, specifically, said method comprises the steps of: receiving, via a data processing module, respiratory wave data which come from a measuring circuit and have been analog-to-digital converted; according to the feature that each crest or trough signal in the respiratory wave data has rising stairs and falling stairs, sequentially searching for and finding out, based on a predetermined number of stairs, the data corresponding to each crest and trough via said data processing module; and determining each crest and trough in a corresponding respiratory wave. According to the present invention, interferences may be effectively eliminated and recognition rate of respiratory waveform may be effectively improved, so that the computation of respiratory rate will be more accurate and stable, and the measuring or monitoring device will have a higher clinical practicability.

Method for improving recognition rate of respiratory wave

A 3-way solenoid valve () is arranged between a cuff () and a first pressure sensor (), wherein the common port of the 3-way solenoid valve () is connected with the first pressure sensor (), the normally open port thereof connected with the cuff (), and the normally closed port thereof connected with the air atmosphere during zeroing process. Moreover, an independent timing circuit () is provided additionally. In the measurement method of the present invention, the zeroing is performed with the help of the 3-way solenoid valve (). Once a state of overtime or overpressure occurs, an air pump () is immediately closed, and a quick-deflation solenoid valve () is opened so that the pressure in the cuff () is released to ensure safe application.

Non-invasive electronic apparatus for measuring blood pressure

Provided is a non-invasive electronic method and apparatus for measuring blood pressure, in which the data is processed with an algorithm of non-linear fitting for recovering trend envelope of an oscillating PW by a firmware, so that the trend envelope of PW amplitude can be recovered accurately, and the obtained average pressure shows higher degree of agreement with the real situation in clinic. In this apparatus, a 3-way solenoid valve () is arranged between a cuff () and a first pressure sensor (), wherein the common port of the 3-way solenoid valve () is connected with the first pressure sensor (), the normally open port thereof connected with the cuff (), and the normally closed port thereof connected with the air atmosphere during zeroing process. Moreover, an independent timing circuit () is provided additionally. In the measurement method of the present invention, the zeroing is performed with the help of the 3-way solenoid valve (). Once a state of overtime or overpressure occurs, a gas pump () is immediately closed, and a quick-deflation solenoid valve () is opened so that the pressure in the cuff () is released to ensure safe application.

Non-invasive electronic method and apparatus for measuring blood pressure

A binding strap used in connection with a SpO2 sensor comprises two clamping portions each of which is provided with an access opening for passing the light emitting portion or light receiving portion of the SpO2 sensor and a holding recess for holding corresponding light emitting portion or light receiving portion, wherein said access openings are designed to allow corresponding light emitting portion or light receiving portion to pass only when said access openings are undergoing a certain amount of deformation. The binding strap of the present invention is advantageous in that the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion of the SpO2 sensor might be tightly secured to the binding strap, and the lost of the binding strap when not use is ensured to be hard.

Binding strap used in connection with SpO2 sensor

A respiratory mechanics measuring module includes a flow sensor, a differential-pressure sensor and a sampled-signal processing circuit which are connected in series. The module further includes a flow sensor reverse connection judging module and an alarm. The flow sensor reverse connection judging module judges the reverse connection of the flow sensor. The alarm gives an alarm signal indicating the flow sensor reverse connection to the main controller when the flow sensor reverse connection judging module judges that the flow sensor is reversedly connected.

Method for judging the reverse connection of a flow sensor and a respiratory mechanics measuring module used therein

A device for measuring blood oxygen content comprises a blood oxygen sensor interface, a signal processing unit, and a plurality of voltage sampling points. A method for detecting fault in a blood oxygen sensor comprises the steps of: connecting the blood oxygen sensor to the signal processing unit; providing voltage signals by the signal processing unit via a pair of testing terminals, for alternately driving two LEDs connected in inverse-parallel with each other in the blood oxygen sensor; sampling the voltages of the pair of testing terminals, respectively, and determining the fault relevant to the LEDs based on the relationship of the voltages; receiving current signals from a photodiode in the blood oxygen sensor by the signal processing unit via another pair of terminals, converting the received current signals into voltage signals, and outputting positive voltage signals via a reverser and a follower, respectively; and sampling the positive voltage signals respectively for determining the fault relevant to the photodiode. Thus, the fault of the sensor can be detected and determined by employing a plurality of sampling points without the tissue to be measured of the human body, thereby the output error due to the faults of the sensor can be avoided, and the device can be maintained conveniently.

Method and device for detecting fault in a blood oxygen sensor

A method and an apparatus for calculating blood pressure with signal transformation are provided, wherein said apparatus comprises: a pressure sensor, a pressure and pulse wave amplification circuit, an A/D converter, a microprocessor, a control circuit, an air pump and a valve component connected with the cuff gas circuit, a signal processing module and a ratio analysis module; and the method includes the steps of carrying out signal transformation of a time sequence of a sampled PW digital signal, calculating a maximum amplitude value and a corresponding frequency value based on the transformed signal, taking the maximum amplitude value as a amplitude value under the present pressure, carrying out continuously signal transformation of the time sequences of the PW digital signals at different pressure in order to constitute a PW amplitude-pressure curve and obtain an average pressure and a corresponding pulse rate from the PW amplitude-pressure curve, and finally calculating the systolic pressure and diastolic pressure with ratio method. With the method and apparatus according to the present invention, the measurement error can be reduced in case of the shiver, muscular fibrillation and the like of the human body being examined, and the measurement accuracy of blood pressure can be improved.

Method and apparatus for calculating blood pressure with signal transformation

Disclosed is a method and apparatus for detecting the type of anesthetic gas. The method comprises the steps of: generating a light with a plurality of wavelengths, the light being able to be separated to a plurality of light beams whose central frequencies correspond to the plurality of wavelengths; passing said light through a gas chamber, wherein, the gas chamber being filled with said anesthetic gas, said anesthetic gas having absorption characteristic with respect to said plurality of light beams; detecting the light intensity of the attenuated light beams transmitted from the gas chamber respectively, to obtain the relative absorption characteristic of said attenuated light beams, which attenuated light beams having been absorbed by said anesthetic gas; and determining the type of said anesthetic gas based on the relative absorption characteristic between said attenuated light beams.

Method and apparatus for detecting the type of anesthetic gas

A method for measuring blood oxygen content under low perfusion, which is used in a device for measuring blood oxygen content, includes the steps of: initializing the device that is applied with power, collecting and processing data with a driving circuit of light emitting device, a bias circuit, a gain circuit and an A/D sampling circuit, which are controlled under a core control module; calculating blood oxygen saturation based on the collected data with a data processing module which integrates the collected data in a period of time with an area integration method; and outputting from a communication functional module results of the blood oxygen saturation or pulse rate calculated with the data processing module. The method further includes a decision step of deciding the two results acquired from the data processing module with the waveform method and the integration method respectively based on the intensity of the measured signal and generating the final measured result, performed by a decision unit included in the device. By adopting the above method, the disturbance to effective signal by noise can be eliminated. As a result, the measuring accuracy of blood oxygen content under low perfusion can be improved without increasing the production cost for the measuring device.

Provided is a non-invasive electronic method and apparatus for measuring blood pressure, in which the data is processed with an algorithm of non-linear fitting for recovering trend envelope of an oscillating PW by a firmware, so that the trend envelope of PW amplitude can be recovered accurately, and the obtained average pressure shows higher degree of agreement with the real situation in clinic. In this apparatus, a 3-way solenoid valve () is arranged between a cuff () and a first pressure sensor (), wherein the common port of the 3-way solenoid valve () is connected with the first pressure sensor (), the normally open port thereof connected with the cuff (), and the normally closed port thereof connected with the air atmosphere during zeroing process. Moreover, an independent timing circuit () is provided additionally. In the measurement method of the present invention, the zeroing is performed with the help of the 3-way solenoid valve (). Once a state of overtime or overpressure occurs, an air bump () is immediately closed, and a quick-deflation solenoid valve () is opened so that the pressure in the cuff () is released to ensure safe application.

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Shenzhen, China

Jilun Ye