Southwest Petroleum University

Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (zhanjiang)

Jianglin Zhu

Qingyou Liu

Guorong Wang

Yang Tang

Yufa He

Qingping Li

Shouwei Zhou

Lin Zhong

Hexing Liu

Xushen Li

Yanjun Li

Leizhen Wang

Zhong Li

Jiang Lu

Xin Jing

Shunxiao Huang

Jiaxin Yao

The present invention relates to a combined crushing super-variable-diameter drill bit for natural gas hydrate exploitation, including a joint, an outer cylinder connected to the joint by thread, a nozzle I mounted in the outer cylinder, a mechanical locking mechanism, a blade telescoping mechanism, an end cap connected to the outer cylinder by thread, a seal ring IV mounted to the end cap, and a nozzle II mounted in the end cap by threaded connection. The present invention achieves integrated operation of conventional drilling and draw-back expanding, which can effectively solve the problems that the existing hydrate drill bit cannot drill a large borehole, cannot mechanically lock an extending position of the blade to stabilize the size of the borehole, and a single crushing method is inefficient.

Combined crushing super-variable-diameter drill bit for natural gas hydrate exploitation

The present invention provides an automatic jet breaking tool for solid fluidization exploitation of natural gas hydrate, which mainly includes an upper joint, an outer cylinder, an inner sliding sleeve, a lockup sliding sleeve, a thrust bearing, a spring, a jet joint, a telescopic jet sprinkler, a plug block and an extrusion seal ring. The present invention mainly adopts the principle of throttling control pressure to control the position of the inner sliding sleeve by controlling a flow rate of a drilling fluid, so as to turn on and turn off the jet breaking tool. The application of the present invention can realize automatic jet breaking of solid fluidization exploitation of the natural gas hydrate, reduce procedures of a round trip operation, and effectively improve the efficiency and safety of the exploitation operation of the natural gas hydrate.

Automatic jet breaking tool for solid fluidization exploitation of natural gas hydrate

Growing community of inventors

Zhanjiang, China

Jianglin Zhu