International Business Machines Corporation

Jia Tian Zhong

Jia Yu

Xing Xing Shen

Peng Hui Jiang

Yong Yin

Dong Hui Liu

Shuo Li

Xiaobo Wang

Ming Lei Zhang

Zhen Liu

Ting Ting Zhan

Le Chang

Xiao Yan Tian

Sheng Yan Sun

Zhan Peng Huo

Guang Han Sui

He Huang

ShengYan Sun

Jia Wang

Bao Zhang

Zhi Li Guan

Jin Hong Fu

Shi Chong Ma

Ying Ying Xu

Yi Gong

Guang Qi Li

Qiu Lu Yuan

Cai Zhou

Bin Yang

Jun Su

Qi Guo

Jing Lu

Jian Long Yang

Li Cao

Xiao Yan Tang

Shuang Hong Wang

Xiang Zu

A method includes receiving, by a computing device, a first transaction from a user device for a first version of a database record; generating, by the computing device, a bit for the database record; receiving, by the computing device, a second transaction from a second user device for a second version of the database record; locking, by the computing device, the database record; determining, by the computing device, a modification between the first version of the database record and the second version of the database record; and updating, by the computing device, the bit in response to the modification.

Database record bit

A computer-implemented method, system and computer program product for improving accuracy and efficiency of auditing databases. A table, list or index of a database is analyzed to identify metadata, which includes time series data, user data, an Internet Protocol address and operation data. The identified metadata is associated with the corresponding record or row of the table, list or index from which the metadata was extracted. A determination is then made as to whether to record a raw data image associated with the record or row of the analyzed table, list or index based on the corresponding data operation. The identified metadata as well as the recorded data images, if any, are stored in a structured audit log. Auditing information is then obtained from a structured audit log based on matching the record or row identifier (RID) associated with the query with the RID associated with the structured audit log.

Utilizing a structured audit log for improving accuracy and efficiency of database auditing

A method, system, and computer program product for dynamic cue generation for language learning are provided. The method identifies one or more listener actions for a listener engaged in listening learning. Based on the one or more listener actions, a language level of the listener is determined. A set of prompt metrics are generated based on the language level and the one or more listener actions. A set of audio stream levels is generated based on the set of prompt metrics. The method selects an audio stream level for a listening prompt, where the audio stream level is selected from the set of audio stream levels based on the language level of the listener.

Dynamic cue generation for language learning

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, system, and computer program product for comparison of database data. According to the method, a first tree structure corresponding to first data segments of first database data and a second tree structure corresponding to second data segments of second database data are at least partially obtained. Each node of the first or second tree structure indicating a characteristic value of at least one of the first or second data segments, and nodes of the first or second tree structure are divided into a first or second plurality of branches from a first or second root node based on update frequencies of the first or second data segments. A difference between the first data segments and the second data segments is determined by at least comparing characteristic values indicated by nodes in the obtained parts of the first and second tree structures.

Comparison of database data

Methods that provide dynamic index management for a set of computing storage resources are disclosed herein. One method includes collecting, by a processor, a set of current performance data for a set of storage resources storing data and implementing a set of indexes for the data stored on the set of storage resources based on an optimized performance predicted for the set of storage resources based on the collected set of current performance data and a set of predicted performance data that identifies the set of indexes. Also disclosed herein are apparatus, systems, and computer program products that can include, perform, and/or implement the methods for providing dynamic index management for a set of computing storage resources.

Dynamic index management for computing storage resources

A snapshot request for a selected database is obtained by a computing device of a computing environment. Based on obtaining the snapshot request, a snapshot of the selected database is taken. Based on taking the snapshot, a snapshot identifier is recorded in metadata of the selected database. The snapshot identifier identifies the snapshot request.

Facilitating concurrent execution of database snapshot requests

Mechanisms are provided for scheduling a workload in a cloud computing system. A cloud affinity factor (CAF) computer model is trained, via a machine learning process based on a training dataset comprising static characteristics of a workload binary for a workload, and dynamic characteristics corresponding to historical performance data for the workload, such that the trained CAF computer model predicts a performance classification for a given workload binary. The trained CAF computer model processes a new workload to generate a performance classification for the new workload. Cloud affinity factor(s) are generated based on the performance classification for the new workload. Node affinity and dispatch rule(s) are applied to the cloud affinity factor(s) to select one or more nodes of the cloud computing system to which to dispatch the workload. The workload is then scheduled on the selected one or more nodes.

Cloud affinity based on evaluation of static and dynamic workload characteristics

Aspects of the invention include includes detecting a change in a code section of a source code in relation to a reference code section. An incremental section is created in object code, the incremental section includes an object code section describing the change in the code section and a symbol section describing a change to a symbol associated with the changed code section. The incremental section is attached to a software update. The software update to a target computer system.

Reducing a delivery size of a software update

Database log writing is based on log pipeline contention. A determination is made as to whether contention in writing data to a log pipeline, which is used in writing data from memory to storage, is at a prespecified level. Based on determining that the contention in writing the data to the log pipeline is at the prespecified level, a split operation is automatically performed to create a new log pipeline.

Database log writing based on log pipeline contention

Examples described herein provide a computer-implemented method for multi-user debugging of a program. The method includes receiving a first request from a first developer to initiate a debug of the program and receiving a second request from a second developer to initiate the debug of the program. The method further includes, responsive to receiving the first request and the second request, initiating the debug of the program. The method further includes sending first source code for the program to the first developer, wherein the first source code is associated with the first developer. The method further includes sending second source code for the program to the second developer, wherein the second source code is associated with the second developer. The method further includes updating the program responsive to receiving a change to at least one of the first source code or the second source code.

Multi-user debugging with user data isolation

Source code of a golden version and a next version of a program is received in which procedure calls are modified to call from an entry point table (EPT) with index numbers corresponding to procedure memory addresses. An executable defect-free golden version program and next version program with a defect are received. A first entry point table (first EPT) for the new version program and a second EPT for the golden version program are generated. A series of substitutions of procedures from the second EPT to the first EPT is performed and an order of substitutions includes: a module set, a module of the module set, a procedure set of the module, and a procedure of the procedure set. The defect producing procedure is identified by substituting in order until the defect is absent and proceeding to the next substitution in order.

Efficient defect location in new code versions

Software for proximity positioning that performs the following operations: (i) receiving at least one parameter via an advertising channel of a first protocol, wherein the at least one parameter is encoded in an advertising packet of the first protocol, and wherein the first protocol supports a first proximity positioning technology; (ii) extracting the encoded at least one parameter from the advertising packet; and (iii) performing, by a second proximity positioning technology different from the first proximity positioning technology, a measurement of distance based, at least in part, on the at least one parameter.

Proximity positioning

An embodiment includes deriving usage data associated with records of a database by monitoring requests to perform read operations on the records of the database. The embodiment generates record correlation data representative of correlations between respective groups of records of the database by parsing the usage data associated with the records of the database. The embodiment stores a plurality of records received as respective write requests during a first time interval in an intermediate storage medium. The embodiment identifies a correlation in the record correlation data between a first record of the plurality of records and a second record of the plurality of records. The embodiment selects, responsive to identifying the correlation, a first location in the database for writing the first record and a second location in the database for writing the second record based on a proximity of the first location to the second location.

Database optimization using record correlation and intermediate storage media

Embodiments of the present invention relate to password authentication. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a password associated with a user identification is received from a user device. The password is authenticated based on a preset relationship between a seed password and a graphical password associated with the user identification. The seed password consists of a string of characters. The graphical password is a directed path traversing all keys of a keypad in an order. Each of the keys represents one of the characters and is associated with an order number according to the order of the keys being traversed. The preset relationship is that the password consists of respective order numbers associated with respective keys representing corresponding characters of the seed password.

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Beijing, China

Jia Tian Zhong