Alliedsignal Inc.

Light Age, Inc.

Oklahoma State University

Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company

Allied Corporation

Williams Telecommunications Group, Inc.

Williams Telecommunication Group, Inc.

Jerzy S Krasinski

Donald F Heller

Timothy C Chin

Paul A Papanestor

Yehuda B Band

Robert C Morris

Oded Kafri

Yin Ming Wang

Phillip E Baker

Burton E Sarnoff

Gary W Pearson

Philip E Baker

Jay R Ackerhalt

In one embodiment, the instant invention is an optical structure that includes: an optical active medium of a solid state laser, where the optical active medium has a first coefficient of thermal expansion; and a protective structure that is directly cladded a portion of the optical active medium, where the protective structure has a second coefficient of thermal expansion which matches the first coefficient of thermal expansion of the optical active medium, and where the protective structure is transparent to a wavelength that is within an absorption band of the optical active medium so that the optical structure has: the optical active medium that is protected from a physical damage, and the optical active medium that is capable of generating a laser beam having a first energy that is larger than a second energy generated by a control optical structure having the optical active medium without the protective structure.

Methods for manufacturing and using solid state laser systems having cladded lasing materials

The present invention encompasses an apparatus for pumping a laser (vibronic or otherwise), which comprises: a transition-metal ion-containing solid state laser gain medium; a means for exciting said laser medium to emit coherent radiation said exciting means being a pumping source comprising at least one laser diode operating at a wavelength shorter than 800 nm; and an optical resonator means for generating and controlling said coherent radiation. The present invention also encompasses a method of pumping a laser (vibronic or otherwise) comprising the steps of: generating a laser diode pumping beam at a wavelength shorter than 800 nm; exciting a transition-metal ion-containing solid state laser gain medium by impinging said laser diode pumping beam on said transition-metal ion-containing solid state laser gain medium, so as to excite the laser medium; and an optical resonator to emit coherent radiation.

Method and apparatus for pumping of transition metal ion containing

An apparatus for sensing the deflection of a beam directed at an article detects slight deflection of the beam when the beam is directed at a large angle of incidence. The large angle of incidence increases the apparatus sensitivity to detect certain characteristics within an article which cause slight deflection, and allows the use of smaller optical elements. The apparatus can detect defects such as coating voids, streaks, and caliper variations when transparent materials are coated onto transparent substrates.

System for detecting defects in articles using a scanning width which is

The present invention encompasses an apparatus for pumping a vibronic laser, which comprises: a transition-metal ion-containing solid state vibronic laser gain medium; a means for exciting said laser medium to emit coherent radiation said exciting means being a pumping source comprising at least one laser diode operating at a wavelength shorter than 750 nm; and an optical resonator means for generating and controlling said coherent radiation. The present invention also encompasses a method of pumping a vibronic laser comprising the steps of: generating a laser diode pumping beam at a wavelength shorter than 750 nm; exciting a transition-metal ion-containing solid state vibronic laser gain medium by impinging said laser diode pumping beam on said transition-metal ion-containing solid state laser gain medium, so as to excite the laser medium; and an optical resonator to emit coherent radiation.

Method of and apparatus for pumping of transition metal ion containing

There is provided an optical circulator (16) for bidirectional communication on a fiber optic communication transmission system. Polarization preserving single-mode fiber lengths (26), (28) connect all-fiber polarization splitter (18) with the Faraday single-mode fiber lengths (22), (24). Polarization preserving single-mode fiber lengths (30), (32) connect the opposite ends of Faraday single-mode fiber lengths (22), (24) with all-fiber polarization splitter (20). A communication transmitter is connected to splitter (18) at port 1, and a communication receiver is connected to splitter (18) at port 3. A fiber optic communication link (50) is connected to splitter (20) at port 2. The components of optical circulator (16) cooperate such that light transmitted into port 1 exits from port 2, and light transmitted into port 2 exits from port 3.

Polarization independent all-fiber optical circulator

There is provided an optical circulator (16) for bidirectional communication on a fiber optic communication transmission system. A reflection rhomb (17) includes a polarizing thin film (26) and an inclined, internally reflecting end surface (22). A first birefringent crystal (28) is disposed against the reflection rhomb (17). A quartz rotator (34) is disposed against the opposite side of the first birefringent crystal (28). A Faraday rotator (40) is disposed against the opposite side of the quartz rotator (34). A second birefringent crystal (46) is disposed against the opposite side of the Faraday rotator (40). The components of optical circulator (16) cooperate such that light transmitted into port 1 exits from port 2, and light transmitted into port 2 exits from port 3.

Polarization independent low cross-talk optical circulator

Rotational displacement of the birefringent lasing medium in a lasing cavity containing a polarizing element varies the spectral width of the generated laser light. The combination in a lasing cavity of a birefringent lasing medium, a polarizing element, a tuning element and a birefringent compensator permits output of narrow bandwidth spectrally tuned laser light continuously over the total gain bandwidth of the lasing medium by rotating the lasing medium, tuning to desired wavelength, and adjusting the birefringent compensator to optimize output of laser light.

Broadband tuning and laser line narrowing utilizing birefringent laser

A cell for holding a fluid medium for passing a beam of laser radiation through it to generate Raman shifted radiation is provided with a vaned agitator designed to effect flow of the fluid within the cell across the beam path, so that there is continually provided a fresh column of the optical medium within the beam path.

Fluid cell for Raman laser providing for fluid flow across the beam path

Device for providing a train of light pulses at Raman shifted frequency comprises a first ring laser (for fundamental frequency) and a second ring laser (for Raman shifted frequency). Both ring laser intersect in a Raman laser medium which is common to the cavity of both ring lasers. The Raman cavity has output means partially transmissive at Raman frequency. Length of first and second ring laser cavities differs by .DELTA.L. Injection of a fundamental pump pulse and a small Raman seed pulse into their respective cavities results in output of a train of Stokes pulses.

Interlocked ring intracavity raman laser method of generating raman

A moire microscope comprises an objective lens, a collimating lens, and a pair of spaced-apart gratings arrayed along an optic axis and adapted for providing a magnified moire deflectogram of a phase object. The microscope provides a simple apparatus for preparing a map of optical thickness gradients, from which quantitative data concerning the object can be computed.

Growing community of inventors

Stillwater, OK, United States of America

Jerzy S Krasinski