The United States of America, As Represented by the Secretary of the Interior

USA As Represented by Secretary of the Navy

Jerry Hubert Ross

Eugene Clark Hayes

James C Jelinski

Joseph N Greulich, Ii

Michael George Zalants

An apparatus includes a bi-directional DC motor; a gear reducer connected to the DC motor; a pulley mounted on an output of the gear reducer; an anti-back drive brake mounted on the output of the gear reducer; a reel wound with cable; a second pulley attached to the reel wound with cable; a belt for connecting the pulley and the second pulley; a water measuring device attached to an end of the cable wound on the reel; at least one shaft encoder attached to the motor for measuring the speed and direction of the motor; a DC power source connected to the DC motor; a microprocessor control electronics module connected to the at least one shaft encoder and the DC motor; and a remote control in communication with the microprocessor control electronics module.

Apparatus for deploying and retrieving water sampler

A method for digital preemphasizer high fidelity reconstruction of an original pulse code modulation (PCM) serial stream binary data signal which has suffered degradation of fidelity, and consequent increase in bit-error-rate, during transmission on a single channel from a transmitter to a receiver. Prior to transmission, amplitude encoded digital pre-emphasis of each bit of the original binary data signal to be transmitted mitigates or remedies the signal degrading frequency dependent losses concomitant with the signal transfer network characteristics of the fixed transmission line. Subsequently, the amplitude encoded signal is transmitted to the receiver connected to the other end of the fixed transmission line. Compared to a conventional transmitter, transmision line, and receiver system, the end result of amplitude encoded pre-emphasis is superior reconstructed fidelity and quality of the PCM waveform, i.e. lower bit-error-rate, at the output of the receiver for the same length of transmission line.

Digital preemphasizer for transmission of PCM codes

The present invention comprises a hand held, battery operated water current velocity measuring device designed for use with contact closure water current meters. The apparatus differentiates and amplifies incoming DC signals generated by the current meter into both AC and DC signals, which are then sent to a microprocessor. The microprocessor, using operations research processing, samples and evaluates both signals to determine if a contact closure has occurred (e.g., when the current meter has completed a revolution) and to distinguish an actual contact from external voltage or spurious noise pulses. Once the microprocessor has verified the occurrence of a contact closure, the microprocessor alerts the operator to the contact closure. The information may be transmitted via FM band radio frequency to one or more appropriately tuned FM radios.

Signal processor apparatus for rotating water current meter

A method and system are provided for determining the level of a body of water, whether free flowing or stationary. Positionable mirrors are located at an area adjacent to but spaced from the body of water. The mirrors direct a laser beam at an angle to true vertical onto the surface of the body of water such that a portion of the beam is reflected from the surface. A receiver is located at a known distance from the mirrors on the opposite side of the body of water and in a common horizontal plane. The receiver receives a reflected laser beam and redirects the beam to a signal detector. A controller for the mirrors determines the angle to true vertical at which the mirrors are set after receiving an output from the signal detector. A simple calculation, based on the determined angle and the known distance between the mirrors and the receiver is then made of the distance from the common horizontal plane to the water surface so as to determine the water level.

Water level measuring method and system

A method and system are provided for determining the level of a body of water, whether free flowing or stationary. A rotatable reflective element is located at an area adjacent to the body of water. The reflective element is driven by a rotating motor shaft and includes a reflective surface extending 45&deg; to the shaft axis. Rotation of the reflective surface provides scanning of a laser beam directed axially thereon. During scanning, the beam is directed at an angle to true vertical onto the surface of the body of water such that a portion of the beam is reflected from the surface. A detector array, located on the opposite side of the body of water and in a common horizontal plane with the reflective element, produces an output after receiving the reflected beam. A controller arrangement, including a counter which begins counting when-the scanned beam is vertical and which stops counting when a signal corresponding to the array output is received, determines the scan angle to true vertical. A simple calculation, based on the determined scan angle and the distance between the reflective element and the array, is then made of the distance from the common horizontal plane to the water surface so as to determine the water level.

Method and apparatus for water level determination

A split-BUS multiprocessor system for acquiring data and outputting the d in digital computer format has an electronic front end that receives data from one or more sensors and converts the data to digital form. An acquisition microprocessor operating in a polling mode acquires the digital data and stores it in a data memory. An output microprocessor operating in an interrupt mode extracts the data from the data memory and routes it to appropriate display and recording devices in digital computer format.

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Waveland, MS, United States of America

Jerry Hubert Ross