US Government As Represented by the Secretary of the Army

Other

Jerrold H Arszman

Albert R Maykut

Robert E Betts

William M Chew

Barry D Allan

Robert S Michaels

John M Tate

Jay S Lilley

Sliding-Action Magneto-Mechanical Injector Throttling Device (SLAMMIT) provides on-demand, yet accurate, throttling of the mass flow of the fuel and/or oxidizer into the combustion chamber of a vortex injector. At least two SLAMMIT sub-assemblies comprise the SLAMMIT Device and each sub-assembly is integrated into a manifold and is driven to slide in a given direction by a drive block that is internal to the sub-assembly. The drive block is, in turn, actuated by an electromagnet that is external to the SLAMMIT sub-assembly. As the SLAMMIT sub-assemblies slide, flappers inside the sub-assemblies achieve the effective opening size of the injection orifices anywhere between fully open and fully closed.

Sliding-action magneto-mechanical injector throttling device

A pressure controlled pintle is employed in combination with a throttling quid, gel, or hybrid engine to provide a constant pressure and variable thrust from a single operating engine. As the propellants are throttled back and the chamber pressure drops, the pintle moves and closes the gap between the pintle and nozzle throat, thereby lowering the throat area and re-establishing the design chamber pressure related to pintle spring tension. By retaining the design pressure over a wide thrust range, the engine efficiency remains at the design value. This eliminates the drop of Isp due to pressure and keeps the cost of the system reasonable because only one engine is required. When a higher thrust is desired, a throttling valve in an injector increases the propellant flow rate, which causes a higher pressure in the combustion chamber. The constant pressure actuator moves the pintle to open the nozzle throat, which reduces the pressure to the design value. The design value may not be optimum. There are many size/temperature/volume trade off's relating to the missile as a whole which could move the design value from optimum. Because the pressure in the combustion chamber remains the same, the Isp is not greatly changed, but the thrust level increases because of the increase in the mass flow through nozzle. The combination provides substantially constant combustion chamber pressure for a single variable thrust bipropellant engine.

Constant pressure, variable thrust bipropellant engine

A rocket that includes a center body with a system center of gravity and rocket motor means mounted relative to the center body and reaction surfaces for causing a resultant force from thrust of the rocket motor means to direct the resultant force through the system center of gravity of the center body.

Moment control of rockets

A rocket motor that has a main exhaust nozzle area and a secondary exhaust ozzle area with the secondary exhaust nozzle area being closed by burst discs that rupture and open secondary nozzle areas when predetermined temperatures and pressures are reached when propellant is burned inside the rocket motor.

Reduced temperature sensitivity launch motor

A rocket for firing from a tube having open ends wherein a rocket motor sed from a projectile is connected to the projectile by a frangible, ported collar, the front of the motor having a vent for allowing combustion products to flow into the tube between the motor and the projectile. The pressure of the combustion products between the motor and the projectile will break the collar to allow the projectile to exit from the tube at a high velocity.

Vented in-tube burning rocket

A recoilless rocket launcher including a rocket launch tube which is resintly coupled to a support member. Points of contact to the gunner who fires the rocket from a rocket launch tube are to the shoulder and the hand which grips a hand grip which is part of the firing mechanism integrally attached to the support member. The resilient coupling for support member is comprised of a resilient material selected from the group consisting of a butene-diolefin copolymer, rubber, plastic, leather, or fiberous paper. The resilient material disposed in spaced relation adjacent opposite ends of the support member resiliently couples the support member to the launch tube. The nonrigid coupling effects the transfer mechanisms to result in a time offset, extended reaction time, and a reduced total impressed impulse transferable to the gunner prior to rocket exiting the rocket launch tube. This described action is accomplished by the resilient coupling, and in an advanced embodiment, sliding means to allow the rocket launch tube to freely slide in the support member also permits a significant delay and a reduction in the forces that can be transferred directly to the gunner to thereby derive benefits including improved personal comfort to the gunner, enhancement of confidence level in system, and a significant improvement in the expected accuracy of the rocket launched to a target from a shoulder fired rocket launcher.

Recoilless rocket launcher

A free flight, impulse controlled missile system for directing a warhead to target. The system includes a small diameter weapon which relies on an accurate ballistic delivery to a point and attitude in space and a body fixed sensor for initiating a self forging fragmentation (SFF) warhead above a target such as a tank.

Fire and forget missiles system

A recoil transducer fixture for determining force responses at high frequies. An impact transducer is mounted in a rigid assembly and is preloaded for operating under compressive loads. The fixture includes a pair of spaced plates having the transducer mounted therebetween and loading bolts cooperating with the plates for preloading the transducer to a predetermined value.

Growing community of inventors

Huntsville, AL, United States of America

Jerrold H Arszman