Seagate Technology Incorporated

Jeffrey Alan Miller

Sean R Atsatt

Prafulla Bollampalli Reddy

John Chester Masiewicz

Dennis D Duffy

Mark H Groo

Stanley M Schekall

Catherine Anne French

An ATA-compatible drive interface with error correction and detection capabilities is disclosed. Being fully ATA backward compatible, this interface functions with the same physical cable and connectors as current ATA systems, employs bus drivers that are the same as or backward compatible with those provided by earlier versions of the ATA standard and uses signals with cable signal transitions no faster than those presently seen by current ATA devices. The error detection feature indicates when a data block is erroneously transferred between the device and host; the error correction feature identifies the words transmitted in error and corrects those words on the receiving side of the interface. So that ATA backward compatibility is maintained, the data integrity checking feature does not require additional words in a data transfer, and the data correction feature does not require new data transfer protocols or additional data transfer overhead. Also disclosed are interface circuitry and a new ATA-compatible transfer mode capable of transferring data at 40 MB/sec, the rate supported by local bus adapters for disk drives. Given the physical limits of the ATA cables and connectors, the error correction and detection features are especially useful for correcting data words corrupted during high-speed transmission; however, error correction and detection can also operate independently of the fast transfer mode. Consistent with full backward compatibility, a hard drive configured with the new, fast, error-correcting interface is transparently functional when plugged into a current ATA adapter provided by a legacy computer system.

Fast ATA-compatible drive interface with error detection and/or error correction

An ATA-compatible drive interface with error correction and detection capabilities is disclosed. Being fully ATA backward compatible, this interface functions with the same physical cable and connectors as current ATA systems, employs bus drivers that are the same as or backward compatible with those provided by earlier versions of the ATA standard and uses signals with cable signal transitions no faster than those presently seen by current ATA devices. The error detection feature indicates when a data block is erroneously transferred between the device and host; the error correction feature identifies the words transmitted in error and corrects those words on the receiving side of the interface. So that ATA backward compatibility is maintained, the data integrity checking feature does not require additional words in a data transfer, and the data correction feature does not require new data transfer protocols or additional data transfer overhead. Also disclosed are interface circuitry and a new ATA-compatible transfer mode capable of transferring data at 40 MB/sec, the rate supported by local bus adapters for disk drives. Given the physical limits of the ATA cables and connectors, the error correction and detection features are especially useful for correcting data words corrupted during high-speed transmission; however, error correction and detection can also operate independently of the fast transfer mode. Consistent with full backward compatibility, a hard drive configured with the new, fast, error correcting interface is transparently functional when plugged into a current ATA adapter provided by a legacy computer system.

Fast AtA-compatible drive interface with error detection and/or error

A magnetic disc storage system includes a rotating magnetic disc and a read/write transducer positioned proximate a recording surface of the magnetic disc for reading and writing information on the recording surface. Data stored on the recording surface is altered based upon the address of the data. During readback, a pseudorandom number generator receives a desired address as a seed input and provides a pseudorandom number output. An XOR gate provides an XOR output in response to the pseudorandom number output and the readback signal from the read/write transducer. An error detection circuit provides a decoded data output and an error flag output in response to the XOR output. An error during readback indicated by the error flag output is indicative of an incorrect address of the readback signal in comparison to the desired address. During a write operation, data is provided to an error detector encoder circuit which provides an encoded data output to an XOR gate. A pseudorandom number generator receives the address of the data as a seed input and provides a pseudorandom number to the XOR gate. The output of the XOR gate is written on the surface of the magnetic disc by the read/write transducer.

Block address integrity check for storage medium

An apparatus for correcting header information includes a transducer for reading and writing encoded information to a magnetic storage medium. A serial/deserializer provides a deserialized output. Header information from the deserializer is stored in a header storage register. The deserialized header information is also provided to a header error correction circuit. The header error correction circuit provides an output indicating location and value of errors in the header memory. This information is used to correct errors in the header memory. The corrected header information is compared with predetermined header information and used to determine whether subsequent data associated with the header should be written to or read from the magnetic storage medium.

Correction of header information in a magnetic disc drive

An index pulse generator in a magnetic storage system reads data from a surface in the magnetic storage system and produces an index pulse. An incrementing sequence of non-zero codes, with redundancy, is written in a series of consecutive servo data frames, immediately preceding, leading up to, and including a specific servo index frame. Error tolerant circuitry reads and decodes the servo frame data, maintains a count of non-zero codes encountered, and generates an index pulse provided that both the desired count of non-zero codes has been reached and that a minimum number of matches between the non-zero frame counter and the actual frame decodes has been satisfied.

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Northborough, MA, United States of America

Jeffrey Alan Miller