S.a.m.m.-societe D'applications Des Machines Motrices

Societe D'applications Des Machines Motrices

Jean-Michel Perrochat

Joseph Philippe

Philippe Joseph

Alain Arnaud

Marquant Patrick

The hydropneumatic jack comprises a tubular body (14) closed at one end and open at the other end. A hollow rod (9) is slidably mounted in the body (14) in a sealed manner and in the rod is formed a first chamber (18) containing a freely slidable piston (19) which divides the chamber into two compartments (18a, 18 b) which are sealed off from each other, a second chamber (23) being defined between a transverse end wall (21) constituting the end of the hollow rod (9) and the inner wall of the body (14). The transverse end wall (21) is provided with a nozzle (22) putting the second chamber (23) in communication with the neighbouring compartment (18b) of hollow rod (9). The compartment (18b) and the second chamber (23) are filled with a hydraulic liquid under pressure and the second compartment (18a) is filled with a pressurized gas. This jack automatically and instantaneously corrects the decreases in tension of the track (1) in the static state, subsequent to wear or expansion of the track and rollers.

Hydropneumatic jack

Shock absorber (31) for a hydropneumatic vehicle suspension element, comprising a disk (32) fastened in an outer casing having ports (30, 38) for the passage of the hydraulic fluid, first elements (48, 49, 37a, 37b) allowing this passage in only one direction for some ports (30) and in the opposite direction for the other ports (38), and second elements (53, 54, 55) for fastening the first elements to the disk; the abovementioned first elements comprise, mounted on the two opposite faces of the disk (32), stacks (46, 47) of elastically flexible metal washers (46a-46c; 47a-47c) arranged in rigid annular deflectors (48, 49) located opposite the hydraulic-fluid passage ports (30, 38). The deflectors protect the flexible washers against any damage caused by the very high peaks of hydraulic pressure which occur on uneven ground.

Shock absorber for a hydropneumatic vehicle suspension element

This valve comprises a tubular body (66) containing a hollow slide (68) mounted axially slidably in a sleeve (69), itself sliding in the body (66) along the axis (X--X) of the valve, a spring bearing on the body and pushing the slide (68) up against an annular end (73) of the sleeve (69), normally held by means of its opposite end (79) up against a cover (82) for closing the body (66) on the opposite side to its central orifice (67); the cover (82) and the sleeve (69) have radial ports (88, 81), the body (66) being contained in a tubular casing (34) having conduits (92, 96), fluid passages (89, 93, 94, 95, 40) also being provided to allow the valve to open in both directions as a result of the hydraulic pressure. This valve makes it possible to peak-limit the surplus hydraulic flow of a shock absorber (31), thus preventing the tailgating of the vehicle body at means vertical speeds under compression and making it possible under expansion, after the vehicle has passed over a hump, for the wheel to make contact with the ground again before the vehicle body.

Bidirectional quick-opening peak-limiting valve for a hydropneumatic

The valve comprises a hollow body (36, 37, 40) provided with a first inlet or outlet opening (38) and a second outlet or inlet opening (41) for a hydraulic fluid, and the following elements:

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Montrouge, France

Jean-Michel Perrochat