Lsi Corporation

Stmicroelectronics N.v.

Stmicroelectronics Gmbh

Agere Systems Inc.

Avago Technologies General IP (singapore) Pte. Ltd.

Jason D Byrne

Scott M Dziak

Jeffrey Paul Grundvig

Thomas J Conway

Richard Rauschmayer

Hakan C Ozdemir

Viswanath Annampedu

Jefferson E Singleton

German S Feyh

Janos Kovacs

Keith R Bloss

Kurt J Worrell

Ronald Kroesen

Bruce Walter McNeill

Fereidoon Heydari

Jeffery Grundvig

Aravind Nayak

An exemplary hard disk (HD) track has a full overhead section followed by user sections interleaved with intervening partial overhead sections that are too short for an HD drive (HDD) to attain sufficient timing lock using only one partial overhead section, but long enough for the drive to attain sufficient timing lock using multiple partial overhead sections to read user data from the user section immediately following the partial overhead section where sufficient timing lock is attained. The drive begins, but does not finish, attaining timing lock based on the first partial overhead section, but the drive does finish attaining timing lock based on the last partial overhead section. The drive can also read user data in subsequent user sections by maintaining or re-attaining sufficient timing lock using each successive partial overhead section. Increased user data storage is achieved without significantly impacting average latency of HDD read sessions compared to conventional HD drives.

Reading data from hard disks having reduced preambles

A method and system for performing a shortened acquire cycle for at least one fragment of at least one data sector having coherently written fragments, the coherently written fragments being written during a single rotation of a storage medium. The method includes performing a full acquire cycle for a first fragment of a particular data sector of the at least one data sector. The method further includes reusing at least a portion of the acquisition information of the first fragment to perform a shortened acquire cycle for at least one subsequent coherently written fragment. The method also includes reusing at least a portion of the acquisition information of the first fragment to perform a shortened acquire cycle for at least one subsequent coherently written fragment. Additionally, the method includes performing the shortened acquire cycle for the at least one subsequent coherently written fragment.

Method for format savings in coherently written fragmented sectors

A method and system for providing format savings in data sectors. The method includes receiving a signal outputted from an analog-to-digital conversion circuit. The method further includes shifting a signal phase of the signal based at least upon a corrected phase at an output of a phase loop and a phase measured when the signal was digitally sampled by the analog-to-digital conversion circuit. The method also includes adjusting a gain of the signal based at least upon a current gain loop correction and a gain correction made when the signal was digitally sampled by the analog-to-digital conversion circuit. Additionally, the method includes adjusting the signal based at least upon an output of a current offset correction and an offset correction made when the signal was digitally sampled by the analog-to-digital conversion circuit. The method also includes outputting an adjusted signal to a sync mark detector.

Method of format savings via predictive correction of synchronization word

The disclosure is directed to a system and method of determining signal quality based upon at least one of: a comparison of energy content of the signal to a threshold energy content, a comparison of energy content of the fundamental harmonic of the signal to a specified percentage of the energy content of the signal, and a comparison of a difference between phase of the signal and a target phase to a threshold phase difference.

System and method for monitoring preamble signal quality

An apparatus comprises an alternating current coupling stage comprising a first filter configured to filter an analog signal to remove relatively low-frequency energy and read channel circuitry coupled to the alternating current coupling stage. The read channel circuitry comprises an analog-to-digital converter configured to convert the filtered analog signal to a digital signal, a detector configured to obtain a recovered signal using the digital signal, and a baseline correction module comprising a second filter and being configured to estimate a parameter of the first filter using a least mean squares algorithm based at least in part on the analog signal and an output of the second filter, adjust a parameter of the second filter based on the estimated parameter and add at least a portion of the removed relatively low-frequency energy to the digital signal by combining the output of the second filter and the digital signal.

Adaptive baseline correction involving estimation of filter parameter using a least mean squares algorithm

A hard disk drive or other disk-based storage device comprises a storage disk, a read/write head configured to read data from and write data to the storage disk, and control circuitry coupled to the read/write head and configured to process data received from and supplied to the read/write head. The control circuitry comprises clock adjustment circuitry configured to generate a control signal for adjusting a parameter of a clock signal based at least in part on timing information obtained by detecting a timing pattern on a surface of the storage disk. The control signal is generated utilizing at least a predictive correction control loop, with the clock adjustment circuitry comprising predictive control firmware that implements at least a portion of the predictive correction control loop.

Storage device having clock adjustment circuitry with firmware-based predictive correction

A method includes designating a first sampling phase for a signal captured from a magnetic storage medium, where the signal is representative of information stored by the magnetic storage medium. The method further includes capturing a first waveform associated with the signal at the first sampling phase. The method also includes designating a second sampling phase different from the first sampling phase for the signal. The method further includes capturing a second waveform associated with the signal at the second sampling phase. The method also includes interleaving the first waveform and the second waveform to form an oversampled waveform. The first waveform and the second waveform are captured at a rate at least substantially equal to a rate at which the information stored by the magnetic storage medium was written to the magnetic storage medium.

Oversampling storage system captured waveform

Various embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for data processing. As an example, a data processing circuit is discussed that includes: a servo address mark count circuit, a user sync mark count circuit, and an offset calculation circuit. The servo address mark count circuit is operable to provide: a first count corresponding to a first servo address mark within a first track of a storage medium, a second count corresponding to a second servo address mark within the first track, a third count corresponding to a third servo address mark within a second track of the storage medium, and a fourth count corresponding to a fourth servo address mark within the second track. The user sync mark count circuit is operable to provide: a fifth count corresponding to a first user sync mark within the first track, and to provide a sixth count corresponding to a second user sync mark within the second track. The offset calculation circuit is operable to calculate an offset between the first track and the second track based at least in part on the first count, the second count, the third count, the fourth count, the fifth count, and the sixth count.

Systems and methods for inter-track alignment

Various embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for locating a reference pattern on a storage medium. For example, various embodiments of the present invention provide systems for locating a reference pattern on a storage medium. Such systems include a sliding window phase calculator circuit, a delay circuit and a mark detector circuit.

Systems and methods for detecting a reference pattern

A timing recovery circuit for magnetic recording applications that use preamble synchronization bits. The timing recovery circuit uses a modified digital phase lock loop having a digital rotator. An analog to digital converter (ADC) receives an analog input and provides ADC digital samples to the digital rotator. In order to compensate for analog delay and slewing, it is noted that changing the sampling point in the ADC is equivalent to introducing a phase change in the output. This phase change can be introduced much faster digitally, using a digital rotator, for example, than through changing the analog sampling points. The digital rotator snaps to an initial phase estimate almost instantly as compared to the time required to change the ADC sampling points. As the ADC slews to the initial phase estimate, the digital rotator derotates in step until the ADC reaches the initial phase estimate.

Format efficient timing acquisition for magnetic recording read channels

A data processing circuit includes a digital data source having an output carrying a sequence of digital signals. A pre-filter is coupled to the output of the digital data source. The pre-filter has a first output that carries a second sequence of digital signals and a second output that carries a third sequence of digital signals. The second sequence of digital signals is time shifted relative to the third sequence of digital signals. The circuit also includes an interpolation circuit with a first input coupled to the first output of the pre-filter and a second input coupled to the second output of the pre-filter.

Efficient interpolator for high speed timing recovery

A circuit includes a buffer for receiving and storing two samples of a signal, and a phase calculation circuit for calculating from the samples a phase difference between one of the samples and a predetermined point of the signal. Such a circuit can be used to decrease the alignment-acquisition time of a digital timing-recovery loop, and thus allows a shortening of the sector preambles and a corresponding increase in the data-storage density of a disk. In one application, the circuit determines an initial phase difference between a disk-drive read signal and a read-signal sample clock. The digital timing-recovery loop uses this phase difference to provide an initial coarse alignment between the read signal and the sample clock. By providing an initial coarse alignment, the recovery loop reduces the overall alignment-acquisition time.

Circuit and method for determining the phase difference between a sample clock and a sampled signal

A Viterbi detector receives a signal that represents a binary sequence having groups of no more and no fewer than a predetermined number of consecutive bits each having a first logic level, where the groups are separated from each other by respective bits having a second logic level. The Viterbi detector recovers the binary sequence from the signal by calculating a respective path metric for each of no more than four possible states of the binary sequence, and determining a surviving path from the calculated path metrics, where the binary sequence lies along the surviving path. Or, the Viterbi detector recovers the binary sequence from the signal by calculating respective path metrics for possible states of the binary sequence, calculating multiple path metrics for no more than one of the possible states, and determining the surviving path from the calculated path metrics.

Viterbi detector and method for recovering a binary sequence from a read signal

A baud rate digital timing recovery circuit for use in the read channel of a storage device controller is able to operate nominally at the baud rate by recognizing and compensating for oversampling and undersampling conditions. The read channel includes a sample rate converter for interpolating between digitally sampled values and a digital timing recovery loop that detects a phase error in the interpolated signal and adjusts the interpolation interval accordingly. An accumulator circuit generates a modulo-TS interpolation interval value, where TS is the sampling period. Detection circuitry detects when the interpolation interval value has wrapped through its maximum value or minimum value and generates an oversampling or undersampling signal in response. The oversampling and underampling signals are received by an elastic buffer. The elastic buffer operates to store extra values that are generated during undersampling conditions and also disregards bogus samples that are generated during oversampling conditions, in response to the undersampling and oversampling signals. A mini-elastic buffer, also responsive to the oversampling and undersampling signals may be employed in the phase detection loop. The system can operate at the nominal baud rate or can operate at a half baud rate with two parallel paths for processing two incoming samples with each clock cycle.

Growing community of inventors

Lyons, CO, United States of America

Jason D Byrne