Sulzer Chemtech Ag

Chemopetrol, A.s.

Jaromír Lederer

Quido Smejkal

Oliver Bailer

Jirí Kolena

Jirí Hanika

Willem Levering

Pavel Morávek

Vladimír Macek

David Sk&aacute;la

Pavel Mor&aacute;vek

The invention relates to an apparatus for the production of butylacetate by esterification of acetic acid with butanol in the presence of a solid acidic catalyst in which distillatory separation of components runs simultaneously with esterification. Thus, acetic acid and butanol are introduced in defined amounts and in the molar ratio 1:1 to 1:10 into a system, in which the reaction and the distillatory separation proceeds in three zones. The reaction together with distillatory separation of the components with different boiling points run in the reaction zone, while only distillation takes place in lower and upper separation zones. A volatile mixture is separated in the upper separation zone, from which, after being cooled at 5 to 80&#xb0; C., water and organic phases are separated, the latest being refluxed into the system. The ratio of the feed amount to the organic phase reflux amount is 1:1 to 1:20, the reflux amount representing 60 to 100% of the whole amount of the organic phase. Butylacetate is separated as a high boiling bottoms product. The invention relates also to the production of isobutylacetate by esterification of acetic acid with isobutyl alcohol in the presence of a solid acidic catalyst in which separation of components by distillation runs simultaneously with esterification.

Process and apparatus for the production of butylacetate and isobutylacetate

The invention relates to a method of producing ethyl acetate by reaction of ethyl alcohol with acetic acid and/or acetic anhydride in the presence of a solid acidic catalyst accompanied by simultaneous distillation separation of reaction components, in which acetic acid or acetic anhydride or a mixture thereof and ethyl alcohol, respectively, are introduced separately in a molar ratio of 2:1 to 1:2.5 and in a defined quantity, per unit volume of catalyst, into a system separated into three zones, whereby, in the reaction zone, the reaction runs simultaneously with distillation separation of components, acetic acid feed is introduced into the reaction zone or above the zone and ethyl alcohol feed is introduced into the reaction zone or below this zone; in the upper separation zone, the volatile mixture is separated; thereafter, it is cooled to 5 to 70&deg; C. and then separated into water and organic phases and the organic phase with a high ethyl acetate content is drawn off and partially returned as reflux flow into this system, whereby, the ratio of the starting components feed and the organic reflux flow is 1:1 to 1:20. This invention also relates to equipment for carrying out this method.

Method of producing ethyl acetate and an equipment for carrying out this method

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Teplice, Czechia

Jaromír Lederer