Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC

Jana K Pfeiffer

Nicholas R Mann

Mathew S Snow

Christopher Andrew McGrath

Kevin P Carney

Mathew T Kinlaw

Martha R Finck

Jared J Horkley

Erin M May

Surrogate materials are in the form of solid particles that include surrogate isotopes, namely, short-lived isotopes selected and formed to serve as surrogates for the radioactive materials of a nuclear fallout without including isotopes that are, or that decay to, biologically or environmentally deleterious and persistent isotopes. The surrogate material may be formed using high-purity reactant material and irradiation and separation techniques that enable tailoring of the isotopes and ratios thereof included in the surrogate material, and the surrogate material may be dispersed, e.g., in a training environment, in solid form.

Surrogate isotope-containing materials for emergency response training and Methods of formation and dispersal

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Idaho Falls, ID, United States of America

Jana K Pfeiffer