Hewlett-packard Development Company, L.p.

Hewlett-packard Company

Other

Helwett-packard, Co.

James Kristian Koch

Robert William Dobbs

Thane Michael Larson

Andrew Michael Cherniski

Andrew Harvey Barr

Kirk Michael Bresniker

Jeremy Ian Wilson

Kais Badami

John W Hahn, Iv

Steven A Shugart

Dawn M Lelko

A Michael Cherniski

James C Mackanic

The output current of a switching regulator in operation on a printed circuit board can be accurately measured without opening the circuit, and without specially dedicated sensing components in the regulator. The inherent series resistance of an inductor or similar resistive component can be used&#x2014;even though it's resistance and its temperature are unknown. The apparatus is easily extended to make other measurements such as transient response and output impedance. These measurements are generally easier to perform and more convenient than other commonly used methods. Key elements are an injector circuit (), a voltmeter circuit (), a control unit with arithmetic capability (), a user input unit () and a user output unit ().

Non-invasive power supply tester

A sensing device is provided. The sensing device includes two or more sensors for sensing one or more physical properties. A first sensor draws a first electrical signal, and similarly, a second sensor draws a second electrical signal. The first and second electrical signals correspond to values of the physical properties sensed by the respective first and second sensors. The sensing device further includes an electrical circuit connected to the first and second sensors. The electrical circuit draws a third electrical signal. The electrical circuit is configured such that the total electrical signal drawn by the sensing device is proportional to either the first or the second electrical signal, whichever has a higher value.

Sensing device

A method and apparatus to eliminate conductive contamination reliability problems for assembled substrates, such as electrical arcing in power semiconductor leads. One embodiment of the invention involves a method for assembling an electrical component having leads on a substrate having conductive contacts, wherein an elastomer part encapsulates the leads of the electrical component. A second embodiment of the invention involves assembling an electrical component having leads to a substrate having conductive contacts, wherein an elastomer shape cut by a punch die encapsulates the leads of the electrical component. A third embodiment of the invention involves an assembled substrate including an electrical component having leads, and an elastomer surrounding the leads to encapsulate the leads.

Conductive contamination reliability solution for assembling substrates

A host processor card configured to be fitted into a server system includes a processor, and a memory coupled to the processor for storing an operating system. A power control line controls the power state of the host processor card. A graceful shutdown circuit is coupled to the processor and the power control line. The processor is configured to provide a graceful shutdown signal to the graceful shutdown circuit. The graceful shutdown circuit is configured to allow a graceful shutdown of the host processor card when the power control line indicates that the host processor card is to be powered down if the processor has provided the graceful shutdown signal.

System and method for graceful shutdown of host processor cards in a server system

A hot swap power delivery circuit. Specifically, the hot swap power delivery circuit is used for controlling current to a load. The hot swap power delivery circuit comprises a field effect transistor (FET), a ramp circuit, and a source follower feedback circuit. The FET comprises a gate, a source, and a drain. The ramp circuit is coupled to the gate of the FET, and is used for delivering current to a load that is coupled to the source of the FET. The source follower feedback circuit is coupled to the source and the gate and is used for de-linearizing an output voltage on said source affecting the delivery of the current.

Hot swap power delivery circuit

Various systems and methods are provided for cooling a cabinet. In one embodiment, a method is provided that comprises the steps of controlling a speed of the at least one cooling fan in response to a temperature of the cabinet, and, controlling the speed of the at least one cooling fan in response to a position of an access panel relative to the cabinet.

Cooling fan control based on cabinet intrusion

Various embodiments of a circuit board support arrangement and associated methods are provided that facilitate hot plug access to circuit components in a server, computer system or other device. A circuit board support arrangement comprises a first circuit board and a second circuit board that is attached to a pivot joint. The second circuit board is juxtaposed over and pivotal relative to the first circuit board, and, an electronic coupling is attached between the first circuit board and the second circuit board.

Circuit board support arrangement, method, and method for using the same

Systems for mounting components to circuit assemblies are provided. One such system comprises a circuit assembly having a front, a back, a length and a width. A support structure is attached to one of the front and the back of the circuit assembly, with the support structure being sized and shaped to span at least one of the length and the width of the circuit assembly. A first component is attached to the support structure such that at least a portion of the support structure is located between the first component and the circuit assembly, with the first component electrically communicating with the circuit assembly. Methods and other systems also are provided.

Systems and methods for mounting components to circuit assemblies

The present invention is a mounting platform for placement of a first device on a first plane in close proximity to a second device on a second plane. In the preferred embodiment, the first device is a voltage regulator circuit, the second device is a microprocessor, the first plane is the surface of the platform printed circuit board (PCB), and the second plane is the surface of the base printed circuit board. Typically the microprocessor is electrically coupled to the base printed circuit board and the voltage regulator circuit is electrically coupled to the platform printed circuit board. The mounting platform is mounted as a mezzanine over the base printed circuit board on the platform printed circuit board. Mounting the voltage regulator in this way allows the voltage regulator output to be placed adjacent to the microprocessor chip while at the same time minimizing the amount of valuable board space that is used.

Space efficient local regulator for a microprocessor

A method and apparatus provide redundant power by connecting power supplies in a segment or ring. In a first embodiment, a redundant power supply is provided at the 'top' of a redundant power segment, with one or more computer devices coupled 'beneath' the redundant power supply. If the power supply of any device fails, that device 'borrows' power from the device immediately upstream in the redundant power segment. If the power supply of the device immediately upstream in the redundant power segment no longer has sufficient capacity to power its own circuits, that device borrows power form the device immediately upstream from it. This process may continue until the power requirements of all devices are met by the excess capacities of all power supplies in devices upstream from the device with the failing power supply, or until the redundant power supply is reached. In essence, the present invention creates a 'cascade effect' wherein each devices fulfills any power deficiency from the device immediately upstream. In a second embodiment of the invention, a plurality of devices are coupled into a ring to provide redundant power for each other. When a power supply in the ring fails, the excess capacities of the remaining power supplies provide power for all the devices. Accordingly, a redundant power supply is not required. In each embodiment, a network of diodes prevents a failed power supply from shorting out the remaining power supplies, while also allowing all devices to continue receiving power.

Method and apparatus for providing redundant power by connecting power

The present invention provides a reliable high current connector for connecting the ground and power planes of a first PCB to the ground and power planes of a second PCB. The power bus bar is comprised of a first conductive structure having a first and second surface, a second conductive structure having a first and second, and an inner insulative structure positioned between the first surface of the first conductive structure and the first surface of the second conductive structure. A fastening means, inserted through openings in the conductive structures, provides a secure, low resistance electrical connection from the first or second conductive structure of the bus bar to the electrical traces of the PCB. The high dielectric constant of the insulator provides distributed capacitance between the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure, lowering the AC impedance. The bus bar design mounts both above and below each PCB and increases mechanical strength and spatial efficiency compared to previous bus bar designs.

Power bus bar for providing a low impedance connection between a first

The present invention provides a voltage transformer circuit which combines half-bridge topology with a current-mode control according to the present invention. The DC--DC converter circuit according to the present invention includes: a power transformer, where the primary side of the transformer includes a power winding and a balance winding and a means for injecting a correction current proportional to the amount of current flowing in the balance winding, where the means for injecting a correction current proportionate to the amount of current flowing in the balance winding including a means for sensing the amount of current in the balance winding. The correction current is injected in such a way so that current from the means for injecting a correction current is subtracted from the switch current lengthening the on-time of the switches in the half-bridge circuit thereby driving the bridge center tap back towards V.sub.in /2, preventing an unstable or runaway operating condition.

Half-bridge balancing circuit

An N-phase power converter uses a ring oscillator to generate a series of switching signals having substantially equally distributed phase relationships with respect to one another. The ring oscillator is formed from an alternating string of inverters and RC networks with the voltage over each capacitor of each RC network provided to a phase comparator. The phase comparators shape a saw-tooth waveform present over each capacitor into a pulse-width-modulated switching signal that drive switches which alternately charge and discharge inductors. One terminal of each inductor is coupled to common node at which the converter output voltage is provided. A feedback unit generates a feedback signal is used to vary the pulse width of the switching signals.

Multi-phase pulse-width-modulation power converter

A method for providing an electrical connection (via) between the top and bottom of a printed circuit board (PCB) is presented. An eyelet extends through a hole in the PCB. The top of the PCB has a first conductive layer. Around the hole the first conductive layer is shaped such that a conductive pad is isolated from the rest of the first conductive layer, except that spokes of the first conductive layer extend from the conductive pad to the rest of the first conductive layer. The eyelet is crimped such that crimped fingers or tabs of the eyelet cause the eyelet to be mechanically retained in the hole. The tabs are curved so that the tabs do not lie flat upon the conductive pad. The bottom of the PCB is then wave soldered so that a base of the eyelet is electrically coupled to a conductive layer on the bottom of the PCB and the tabs are electrically coupled to the conductive pad.

Growing community of inventors

Rocklin, CA, United States of America

James Kristian Koch