US Government As Represented by the Secretary of the Army

James E Miller

Edward J Sharp

Richard R Shurtz, Ii

C Ward Trussell

Non-linear optical materials, i.e., those optical materials whose indices refraction depend on input radiation intensity, are few and of low non-linearities; this invention uses various metallic patterns on a transparent substrate, with non-linear elements between parts of the patterns, to function as an artificial dielectric. These elements may take the form of metal-oxide-metal tunnel diodes, Schottky diodes, p-n junction diodes, superlattice structures, and non-linear capacitors.

Optical non-linear artificial dielectrics

A monolithic laser optical cavity structure and method of forming by use of planar photolithographic and crystal regrowth techniques. An original growth multilayer double heterostructure laser structure is grown by LPE on a N+-GaAs substrate. V-grooves are then etched in the epitaxial layers down through the optical cavity by photolithographic techniques. GaAlAs is grown in the V-grooves by crystal regrowth techniques up to the original surface of the laser wafer thus isolating the lasers from each other. The lasers are then separated to form laser arrays.

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Woodbridge, VA, United States of America

James E Miller