Lockheed Martin Corporation

James E Mason

Christopher W Tischhauser

Melvin S Ni

Gregory Samuel Feller

A system and method of calibrating an optical measurement system utilizing polarization diversity is disclosed. A waveplate having a rotation axis is provided. A first light polarization component and a second light polarization component are caused to propagate in the waveplate while the waveplate is rotated about the rotation axis. An equal common phase shift is caused in the first and second light polarization components while a differential phase shift in the first and second light polarization components is maintained. A relative phase between the first and second light polarization components is sensed. At least one calibration parameter is determined based on the relative phase.

System and method for calibrating optical measurement systems that utilize polarization diversity

Optical filters tunable for both center wavelength and bandwidth, having applications such as in astronomy, remote sensing, laser spectroscopy, and other laser-based sensing applications, using Michelson interferometers or Mach-Zehnder interferometers modified with Gires-Tournois interferometers ('GTIs') are disclosed. A GTI nominally has unity magnitude reflectance as a function of wavelength and has a phase response based on its resonator characteristics. Replacing the end mirrors of a Michelson interferometer or the fold mirrors of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with GTIs results in both high visibility throughput as well as the ability to tune the phase response characteristics to change the width of the bandpass/notch filters. A range of bandpass/bandreject optical filter modes, including a Fabry-Perot ('FP') mode, a wideband, low-ripple FP mode, a narrowband notch/bandpass mode, and a wideband notch/bandpass mode, are all tunable and wavelength addressable.

Tunable Michelson and Mach-Zehnder interferometers modified with Gires-Tournois interferometers

Optical filters tunable for both center wavelength and bandwidth, having applications such as in astronomy, remote sensing, laser spectroscopy, and other laser-based sensing applications, using Michelson interferometers or Mach-Zehnder interferometers modified with Gires-Tournois interferometers ('GTIs') are disclosed. A GTI nominally has unity magnitude reflectance as a function of wavelength and has a phase response based on its resonator characteristics. Replacing the end mirrors of a Michelson interferometer or the fold minors of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with GTIs results in both high visibility throughput as well as the ability to tune the phase response characteristics to change the width of the bandpass/notch filters. A range of bandpass/bandreject optical filter modes, including a Fabry-Perot ('FP') mode, a wideband, low-ripple FP mode, a narrowband notch/bandpass mode, and a wideband notch/bandpass mode, are all tunable and wavelength addressable.

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Palo Alto, CA, United States of America

James E Mason