Seagate Technology Incorporated

James Dillon Kiely

Jon David Trantham

Declan Macken

Paul Max Jones

Michael Allen Seigler

Edward Charles Gage

Tim Rausch

Riyan Alex Mendonsa

John Charles Duda

Joshua Ward Christensen

Neil Zuckerman

Edwin F Rejda

David James Ellison

Yiao-Tee Hsia

Lei Li

Christopher Loren Platt

Michael Joseph Stirniman

John L Brand

JiPing Yang

Manuel Charles Anaya-Dufresne

Peng Li

Andrei Dorobantu

Xiaoping Yan

Peng Zhang

Patrick Carl Fletcher

Kaizhong Gao

Bruce Douglas Buch

James Gary Wessel

William Albert Challener

Michael Thomas Johnson

Housan Dakroub

John West Dykes

Barmeshwar Vikramaditya

Yang Yang

Narayanan Ramakrishnan

Raul Horacio Andruet

Mark David Bedillion

Joseph Michael Stephan

Patrick Breckow Chu

Earl Chrzaszcz Johns

Minjie Ma

Zhen Wei

Lifu Zhou

Mei-Ling Wu

Karl Scheppers

Eric L Montei

Emil John Catoc Esmenda

Charles Paul Henry

Lang Nhu Dinh

Chad Robert Barry

Junwei Huang

Gudrun Ghilaine Agnes De Gersem

A method involves forming a recording head that comprises a waveguide, a write pole, and a near-field transducer proximate the write pole. The near-field transducer has an extended portion extending towards a surface of the recording head and operable to direct plasmons to a recording medium. The surface of the recording head is lapped to form a lapped surface. A resist or hardmask is patterned on the lapped surface in a region that encompasses the extended portion. The lapped surface is etched with the resist or hardmask pattern to form a media-facing surface such that the extended portion protrudes beyond the media-facing surface by a first distance, and the resist or hardmask is removed.

Method for forming a HAMR recording head with a protruding near-field transducer

The present disclosure relates to a recording head that includes a write pole extending to a media-facing surface of the recording head; a near-field transducer extending to a media-facing surface of the recording head; a trailing return pole positioned between the write pole and the trailing edge; and a recessed portion that is recessed relative to the media-facing surface by a distance when no power is applied to the recording head. The trailing return pole is located in the recessed portion. The present disclosure also includes relates methods of making and detecting contact between a recording head and recording medium.

Heat-assisted magnetic recording head, and related methods

A recording head has a waveguide that delivers optical energy from an energy source and a write pole extending to a media-facing surface of the recording head. The recording head also has a near-field transducer coupled to receive the optical energy from the waveguide and emit surface plasmons from the media-facing surface towards a recording medium while the write pole applies a magnetic field to the recording medium. The near-field transducer has an extended portion that, as-manufactured, protrudes beyond the media-facing surface by a first distance.

Heat-assisted magnetic recording head with a near-field transducer extending beyond the media-facing surface

Provided herein is a magnetic write head including a near field transducer and a magnetic recording media including a media lubricant. The media lubricant includes a first portion and a second portion. The second portion of the media lubricant is evaporated in response to heat emitted from the near field transducer. The second portion of the media lubricant that is evaporated removes a contaminant over the near field transducer.

Heat-assisted removal of head contamination

An apparatus comprises a laser diode configured to generate light during a write operation. A slider comprises a near-field transducer (NFT) and an optical waveguide. The slider is configured for heat-assisted magnetic recording and to communicate the light to the NFT via the waveguide. A writer heater of the slider is configured to receive power during the write operation. A thermal sensor is situated at or near an air bearing surface of the slider. The thermal sensor is configured to produce a sensor signal in response to sensing back-heating from the medium while the NFT generates heat during a write operation. Circuitry, coupled to the thermal sensor, is configured to compare the sensor signal to a threshold and generate an output signal indicative of degradation of NFT performance in response to the sensor signal exceeding the threshold.

Performance monitoring of a near-field transducer of a heat-assisted magnetic recording slider

An apparatus comprises a light source configured to generate light, and a modulator coupled to the light source and configured to modulate the light above a predetermined frequency. A slider is configured for heat-assisted magnetic recording and to receive the modulated light. A resistive sensor is integral to the slider and subject to heating by absorption of electromagnetic radiation and conduction of heat. Measuring circuitry is coupled to the resistive sensor and configured to measure a response of the resistive sensor due to absorbed electromagnetic radiation and not from the heat conduction. The measuring circuitry may further be configured to determine output optical power of the light source using the measured resistive sensor response.

Laser power monitoring in a heat-assisted magnetic recording device using a resistive sensor and high-frequency laser modulation

An apparatus comprises a laser diode configured to generate modulated light during a write operation in response to receiving modulated current having a mean amplitude that varies or is constant. A slider is configured for heat-assisted magnetic recording and to receive the modulated light. A writer heater of the slider is configured to receive power during the write operation having a magnitude that varies or is constant. A sensor is situated on or within the slider. The sensor is configured to produce a sensor signal representative of output optical power of the laser diode. Measuring circuitry is coupled to the sensor and configured to measure a change in the sensor signal indicative of a laser mode hop during the write operation.

Laser mode hop detection in a heat-assisted magnetic recording device using a slider sensor and laser modulation

Data is written to data sectors of a heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) medium using a laser of a HAMR head supplied with a sum of an operational current and a threshold current. A service current is supplied to the laser when the head is over servo sectors of the medium, such that a temperature of the medium at the servo sectors is greater than or equal to a temperature of the head when over the servo sectors.

Heat-assisted magnetic recording device capable of preventing contaminant on the head

Heat-assisted magnetic recording device capable of detecting degradation of NFT by measuring back-heat from medium

An apparatus comprising a slider and a detector coupled to the slider. The slider is configured for writing data to and reading data from a magnetic recording medium. The slider comprises a heater configured to receive a modulated signal and cause oscillation in a spacing between the slider and the medium. At least one heat generating component of the slider is configured to receive a modulated signal. A contact sensor is situated on the slider to receive heat generated by the at least one heat generating component. The detector is configured to measure a response signal of the heated contact sensor as the slider approaches the medium. The detector is further configured to detect contact between the slider and the medium in response to the response signal reaching a predetermined threshold.

Head-medium contact detection using a thermal sensor heated by multiple heat generating components of a slider

A slider having an air bearing surface is configured for heat-assisted magnetic recording. A writer of the slider comprises a writer coil. A current source is configured to supply a modulated writer current at a first predetermined frequency to the writer coil. A writer heater is situated proximate the writer and configured to thermally actuate a writer region of the air bearing surface. A contact sensor is situated proximate the writer coil and configured to sense temperature changes indicative of changes in spacing and contact between the slider and a magnetic recording medium. A signal produced by the contact sensor oscillates at the first predetermined frequency. A detector is coupled to the contact sensor. The detector is configured to detect contact between the thermally actuated writer region and the medium using the contact sensor signal.

Contact detection using modulated writer coil current for a heat-assisted magnetic recording slider

A heat generating component of a slider is energized at a predetermined frequency. The heat generating component changes a spacing between a medium and the slider. A temperature response proximate a media-facing surface of the slider is measured while the heating element is energized. Based on the measured temperature response, a determination is made as to whether the media-facing surface is contaminated. In response to determining that the media-facing surface is contaminated, remedial action is taken.

Detection and remediation of head contamination

An apparatus includes a light source, a slider including a sensor having a resistance or voltage that varies with the temperature of the sensor, the sensor being mounted to be heated by a portion of light emitted by the light source, and a controller controlling the light source power in response to the resistance or voltage of the sensor.

Slider for heat assisted magnetic recording including a thermal sensor for monitoring laser power

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Edina, MN, United States of America

James Dillon Kiely