Raytheon Company

James C Schmoock

Earl C Vickery

Clyde M Brown, Jr

Thomas M Cate

A voltage-to-frequency converter wherein a monostable multivibrator is fed by an integrator which periodically activates a switchable current source coupled to the input of the integrator for a finite period of time and at a rate proportional to the level of an input voltage fed to such integrator. The monostable multivibrator includes nonsaturating switching transistors enabling effective operation of the converter over a relatively wide bandwidth. The converter also includes circuitry to temperature compensate the switchable current source enabling such current source to pass a current pulse having substantially the same finite time duration over the range of operating temperatures.

Temperature compensated switchable current source

A temperature compensated voltage reference circuit wherein a first circuit is provided for producing an output voltage at an output terminal, such circuit including a reference voltage device connected between a predetermined voltage potential and the output terminal, such reference voltage device producing a reference voltage which varies with temperature over a predetermined range of temperatures. A temperature compensation circuit is included which, in response to a compensating current, produces a compensating voltage in series with the reference voltage, such compensating voltage varying inversely to the voltage variation of the reference voltage over the predetermined range of temperatures, such compensating current passing serially through the reference voltage device and the compensating voltage producing means. With such arrangement a relatively simple temperature compensated voltage reference circuit is provided, such circuit being adapted to produce an output voltage relatively close in value to the voltage produced by the reference voltage device.

Temperature compensated voltage reference circuit

An electronic circuit adapted to multiply/divide analog input signals, such circuit having a first set of four transistors with serially coupled base-emitter junctions arranged to produce an output current in the collector electrode of one of such transistors which is proportional to the product of currents fed into the collector electrodes of a second and third ones of the four transistors divided by current fed into the collector electrode of a fourth one of the transistors. The circuit includes a second set of four transistors, each one having a base electrode and an emitter electrode connected to the base electrode and emitter electrode, respectively, of a corresponding one of the first set of transistors to produce a current in the collector electrode thereof related to the current flow through the ohmic emitter resistance of the corresponding one of the transistors in the first set coupled thereto. Resistors, having resistances related to the ohmic emitter resistances of the first set of transistors, are coupled to the collector electrodes of the second set of transistors for producing a voltage in series with the serially coupled base-emitter junctions of the first set of transistors related to the voltages produced across the ohmic emitter resistances of the first set of transistors.

Electronic circuitry for multiplying/dividing analog input signals

Monostable multivibrator employing nonsaturating switching transistor

A semiconductor voltage reference device formed by ion implanting particles into a semiconductor body having first and second doped regions of opposite type conductivity formed therein. Such particles are implanted with a peak concentration at a predetermined depth from a surface of the body, providing a third region of conductivity type opposite that of the first region and having a doping concentration greater than that of the second region. The particles extend beneath the surface of the body into the first and second regions, a junction being formed between the first and third regions beneath the surface of the body. Electrodes are provided in ohmic contact with the first and second doped regions. When the junction is reverse biased by applying a proper voltage across the electrodes the junction breaks down beneath the surface of the body establishing a fixed or reference voltage between the electrodes.

Semiconductor voltage reference device

An electronic circuit including an amplifier having an input adapted for coupling to an analog signal source; a current source coupled to the output of the amplifier; a feedback transistor having a collector electrode and emitter electrode connected in series between the output of the current source and the input of the amplifier; and a lead network, including a capacitor connected between the input and output of the amplifier, for stabilizing the electronic circuit. With such arrangement the current in the collector electrode of the feedback transistor rapidly becomes related to current fed to the input of the amplifier by the analog signal source.

Electronic circuitry having transistor feedbacks and lead networks

A temperature compensated, switchable current source wherein a Darlington pair of transistors in the output section of such current source is coupled to a source of switching signals through two electrical paths, each having a switching transistor and a diode network. The diode networks are arranged to produce a voltage variation at the input to the Darlington pair which varies inversely to the temperature variation developed across the base-emitter junctions of the Darlington pair of transistors. Coupling the Darlington pair of transistors to the source of switching signals through two switching transistors enables the current source to be rapidly driven from a conducting state to a nonconducting state in response to the switching signals.

Growing community of inventors

San Jose, CA, United States of America

James C Schmoock