Motorola Corporation

Northwestern University

James C Brailean

Aggelos K Katsaggelos

Stephen N Levine

Mark R Banham

Taner Ozcelik

Guido M Schuster

Kevin J O'Connell

Frederick D Dean

Cheung Auyeung

David D Nicozisin

Ozan Erdogan

Salma Soudagar

A video bitstrean error resilient transcoder ( ), method ( ), video-phone, and video-communicator are provided wherein error resilience is implemented by verifying a syntax of a video bitstream and replacing the video bitstream between resynchronization markers with a valid syntax that is used by a decoder to produce a video sequence.

Video bitstream error resilient transcoder, method, video-phone, video-communicator and device

The present invention includes a device, article of manufacture, method, memory and computer-readable memory for removal of coding errors introduced through a compression process. The device includes an error control logic unit (,) that is coupled to receive decompressed pixel information of a video decoder and is used for detecting coding errors and a filter (,) that is coupled to the error control logic unit (,) and is used for preparing decompressed pixel information for display.

Device, article of manufacture, method, memory, and computer-readable memory for removing video coding errors

The present invention provides a method (200, 400, 500, 600), device (300, 400, 500, 600, 700) and digital camera (800) for error control of a wavelet-based image codec, wherein wavelet coefficients are encoded using entropy coding. The method includes: A) utilizing, in a decoder, control information and a plurality of resynchronization markers inserted at arbitrary positions in a wavelet-based image bitstream wherein the control information provides decoding information for decoding at least a forward sequence of wavelet coefficients; and B) detecting errors in an image bitstream and limiting propagation of errors in a decoded image utilizing the control information and the plurality of resynchronization markers.

Method, device and digital camera for error control and region of

The visibility of mosquito and blocking artifacts in a video compression system (200) are effectively suppressed by calculating a post-processed pixel intensity. A post-processed pixel intensity is determined (100) using a predetermined noise variance, a predetermined autocorrelation coefficient, and a local neighborhood of pixels that includes a plurality of previously post-processed pixel intensities and a plurality of original pixel intensities. This eliminates the dependency on local signal and noise power estimates.

Method, post-processing filter, and video compression system for

The present invention provides a method (200) and device (300) for error control of a video compressed sequence in which error protection for both random and burst channel errors is provided. The error control syntax (100) applies a fixed length packet synchronization system to variable length coded compressed video data, which provides the capability to limit error propagation within the decoded video bit stream. The fixed length packet control information provides information to decode compressed video data in both forward and reverse directions to allow for the recovery of correctly decoded video data within a decoded frame after long bursts of channel errors while reducing the overhead for error control. The error control method also provides video error detection which may be used for error concealment.

Method and device for error control of a macroblock-based video

The present invention provides a method (200, 400) and device (500) for, within a variable or fixed block size video compression scheme, providing optimal bit allocation among at least three critical types of data: segmentation, motion vectors and prediction error, or DFD. Since the amount of information represented by one bit for a particular type of data is not equivalent to the information represented by one bit for some other data type, this consideration is taken into account to efficiently encode the video sequence. Thus, a computationally efficient method is provided for optimally encoding a given frame of a video sequence wherein, for a given bit budget the proposed encoding scheme leads to the smallest possible distortion and vice versa, for a given distortion, the proposed encoding scheme leads to the smallest possible rate.

Method and device for optimal bit allocation between different sources

The present invention provides a method (200) and an apparatus (100) for spatially adaptive filtering for video encoding. The apparatus filters a video sequence prior the encoding process. The apparatus comprises a noise variance determiner (102), a local variance determiner (104), a noise visibility function determiner (106), a Gaussian kernel determiner (108), and a convolver (110). The apparatus removes noise directly from a Displaced Frame Difference, DFD, signal. This novel approach removes noise and miscellaneous high frequency components from the DFD signal without the introduction of the filtering artifacts characteristic of current techniques. By reducing the miscellaneous high frequency components, the present invention is capable of reducing the amount of information that must be encoded by the video encoder without substantially degrading the decoded video sequence.

Method and apparatus for spatially adaptive filtering for video encoding

A method (100, 200), device (300) and microprocessor (400) are provided for selectively compressing video frames of a motion compensated prediction-based video codec based on a predetermined set of compression techniques. An energy estimate of the current displaced frame difference, DFD, is used to compute a ratio between the estimate and a historical mean of energy estimates. The ratio is iteratively compared to a predetermined set of thresholds which are associated with the predetermined set of compression techniques. The comparisons are used to choose a technique based on the thresholds, and a technique is selected to be used for encoding the current DFD.

Method, device and microprocessor for selectively compressing video

The present invention provides a method (100, 200) and a device (300, 400, 600) for containing and concealing errors which occur in a transmitted video bitstream. Utilizing a plurality of predetermined scanning patterns, particular macroblocks are chosen per frame to have their intensity information encoded and transmitted. This approach provides an efficient method to limit the degradation to the visual quality of a video sequence decoded from a bitstream corrupted by an extended error burst. Concealment of areas within a video sequence that are affected by short error bursts and/or random errors is achieved by estimating the corresponding lost macroblock information from the remaining uncorrupted macroblocks. That is, for each lost macroblock a prediction of the intensity information is generated through the use of a motion vector from a neighboring uncorrupted macroblock.

Method and device for concealment and containment of errors in a

A method and system for estimating the motion within a video sequence provides very accurate estimates of both the displacement vector field, as well as, the boundaries of moving objects. The system comprises a preprocessor (102), a spatially adaptive pixel motion estimator (104), a motion boundary estimator (106), and a motion analyzer (108). The preprocessor (102) provides a first estimate of the displacement vector field, and the spatially adaptive pixel motion estimator (104) provides a first estimate of object boundaries. The motion boundary estimator (106) and the motion analyzer (108) improve the accuracy of the first estimates.

Method and system for estimating motion within a video sequence

The present invention provides a method (600) and system (100) for predicting a differential vector field. The method and system enable the detection and encoding of an area where motion compensating the past image frame to the current image frame, fails. Based on the DFD signal, the present invention detects regions where the motion compensation has failed (102). The boundaries of these regions are encoded and sent to the decoder (104). The intensity values contained in this region, by the current intensity frame, are also encoded and sent to the decoder. Based on the decoded region boundaries, the decoder decodes the intensity values and places them into the correct regions.

Method and system for improved motion compensation

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for detecting occluded areas in a video frame. A previous displacement vector field, DVF, is motion compensated (402) and used to provide an occlusion test parameter (404) which is compared to an optimal threshold (408) to detect occluded areas. The optimal threshold is calculated based on the previous DVF and a predetermined threshold (406).

Method and apparatus for detecting occlusion

The present invention provides a method (300) and apparatus (100) for regenerating a dense motion vector field, which describes the motion between two temporally adjacent frames of a video sequence, utilizing a previous dense motion vector field. In this method, a spatial DVF and a temporal DVF are determined (302 and 304) and summed to provide a DVF prediction (306). This method and apparatus enables a dense motion vector field to be used in the encoding and decoding process of a video sequence. This is very important since a dense motion vector field provides a much higher quality prediction of the current frame as compared to the standard block matching motion estimation techniques. The problem to date with utilizing a dense motion vector field is that the information contained in a dense motion field is too large to transmit. The present invention eliminates the need to transmit any motion information.

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Park Ridge, IL, United States of America

James C Brailean