Inphi Corporation

Marvell Asia Pte., Ltd.

Marvell International Limited

Seagate Technology Incorporated

Lsi Corporation

Jamal Riani

Sudeep Bhoja

Benjamin P Smith

Arash Farhoodfar

Volodymyr Shvydun

Karthik S Gopalakrishnan

Yu Liao

Arun Tiruvur

Ilya Lyubomirsky

Vipul Bhatt

Jorge Pernillo

Chang-Feng Loi

Belal Helal

Farshid Rafiee Rad

Radhakrishnan L Nagarajan

Yunxiang Wu

Haoli Qian

Todd Rope

Aaron W Buchwald

Pulkit Khandelwal

Mrunmay Talegaonkar

Praveen Prabha

Srinivas Swaminathan

Junyi Sun

James Lawrence Gorecki

Michael Q Le

Guojun Ren

Jagadish Venkataraman

Irene Quek

Dragos Cartina

Amber Tan

Tarun Setya

ChangFeng Loi

Erich Franz Haratsch

Runsheng He

Kok-Wui Cheong

Ning Chen

Abdel-Hakim S Alhussien

Wen-sin Liew

Pui Shan Wong

Hakim Alhussien

Ankit Bhargav

Wen-Sin Liew

A transmitter includes: an input configured to receive, via an electrical interface, encoded data from a host device, the encoded data being encoded at the host device according to a first code; processing circuitry configured to process the encoded data to provide processed data; an encoder configured to encode the processed data according to a second code that is different than the first code, where encoding the processed data includes concatenating one or more parity bits to the processed data to provide forward error correction (FEC) blocks of data; and transmit circuitry to transmit the FEC data over an optical medium.

Optical transmitter with encoder encoding processed data including concatenating parity bits to generate fec data blocks

An optical receiver includes an error generator, a multipath interference estimator, and a combiner. The error generator is configured to receive an input comprising a received optical signal, to estimate a modulation level of samples of the received optical signal, and to generate an error signal based on the estimated modulation level of the samples, the error signal representing a difference between an actual level of the received optical signal and the estimated modulation level. The multipath interference estimator is configured to generate estimates of multipath interference (MPI) associated with the samples of the received optical signal based on the error signal. The combiner is configured to generate an MPI-mitigated signal based on a combination of the samples and the estimates of MPI.

Circuit for multi-path interference mitigation in an optical communication system

An optical transmitter includes a first encoder, a first interleaver, a second encoder, a mapper, a second interleaver, and a frame generator. The first encoder is configured to encode data using a staircase code to generate first codewords. The first interleaver is configured to interleave the first codewords using convolutional interleaving to spread a transmission order of the first codewords. The second encoder is configured to encode the interleaved first codewords using a second code to generate second codewords. The mapper is configured to map the second codewords to transmit symbols. The second interleaver is configured to interleave the transmit symbols to distribute the transmit symbols between pilot symbols. The frame generator is configured to generate a transmit frame including the interleaved transmit symbols and the pilot symbols.

Methods and systems for data transmission

A communication device includes a convolutional interleaver and an encoder. The convolutional interleaver is configured to receive blocks of data defining symbol blocks that are encoded using a block code to correct an error in a block of data and to interleave the symbol blocks into a stream of interleaved symbol blocks. The encoder is configured to encode a set of symbol blocks among the interleaved symbol blocks with an error-correcting code to correct single bit errors in the set of symbol blocks. The error-correcting code is configured to generate an error-correcting block and to add the error-correcting block to the set of interleaved symbol blocks.

Communication device with interleaved encoding for FEC encoded data streams

A data transmission device includes a de-interleaver configured to receive, from a host device at a first data rate, a data stream including encoded data, de-interleave the data stream into a plurality of forward error correction (FEC) data streams, and output the plurality of FEC data streams at a second data rate less than the first data rate. Each of a plurality of interleavers is configured to interleave a respective one of the plurality of FEC data streams into an intermediate data stream including first data blocks and second data blocks. An encoder module configured to generate, for each of the intermediate data streams, FEC blocks including a first parity section and a first data section, the first parity section including a first parity bit corresponding to the first data blocks and a second parity bit corresponding to the second data blocks, and the first data section including the first data blocks and the second data blocks, and output the FEC blocks at the second data rate.

Soft FEC with parity check

A transmitter includes a shift register, a lookup table, and a digital to analog converter. The shift register is configured to receive an input signal and to output delayed copies of the input signal. The lookup table is configured to store compensation values estimated based on the input signal and the delayed copies of the input signal. The digital to analog converter is configured to output a transmit signal based on the input signal and the compensation values. The compensation values are designed to mitigate distortion of the transmit signal from conversion of the input signal to a digital signal.

Method and device for digital compensation of dynamic distortion in high-speed transmitters

A receiver includes an error correction module. A syndrome value, calculated based on received signals, may be used to enable the error correction module. The error correction module includes an error generator, a Nyquist error estimator, and a decoder. The decoder uses error estimation generated by the Nyquist error estimator to correct the decoded data. There are other embodiments as well.

Receiver circuits performing error correction including identification of a most likely error event based on an enable signal indicative of presence of errors

A circuit and method for mitigating multi-path interference in direct detection optical systems is provided. Samples of an optical signal having a pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) E-field are processed by generating a PAM level for each sample. For each sample, the sample is subtracted from the respective PAM level to generate a corresponding error sample. The error samples are lowpass filtered to produce estimates of multi-path interference (MPI). For each sample, one of the estimates of MPI is combined with the sample to produce an interference-mitigated sample.

A receiver includes a feed-forward equalizer, a first detector, a jitter estimation circuit, and a jitter mitigation circuit. The feed-forward equalizer is configured to equalize channel gain of digitized samples of a received signal and to output equalized samples. The first detector is configured to detect symbols in the equalized samples. The jitter estimation circuit is configured to estimate jitter in the equalized samples by estimating a deviation in periodicity between pairs of the equalized samples. The jitter mitigation circuit comprises a linearized FIR filter configured to receive an input including the equalized samples or the detected symbols and to compensate inter symbol interference in the equalized samples due to the jitter as a function of the estimated jitter and an estimate of the inter symbol interference.

Systems and methods for timing recovery with bandwidth extension

A method for data transmission includes receiving a data stream from a host device, the data stream as received from the host device including encoded data, separating the encoded data in the data stream into first data blocks and second data blocks, and generating a first forward error correction (FEC) block. The first FEC block includes a first parity section and a first data section, the first parity section includes a first parity bit corresponding to the first data blocks and a second parity bit corresponding to the second data blocks, and the first data section includes the first data blocks and the second data blocks. The method further includes transmitting the first FEC block.

A communication device includes interleaver circuitry that receives, from a host device, a first encoded data stream comprised of a plurality of symbols encoded with a first type of error correction code and interleaves the plurality of symbols of the first encoded data stream into symbol sections each including a predetermined number of symbols encoded with the first type of error correction code. Encoder circuitry encodes the first encoded data stream in accordance with a second type of error correction code different from the first type of error correction code by generating, for each of the symbol sections, an error code block corresponding to the symbols in the symbol section and outputs a second encoded data stream including the first encoded data stream and the error code block.

The present invention relates to data communication and electrical circuits. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention provide a clock and data recovery (CDR) architecture implementation for high data rate wireline communication links. In an embodiment, a CDR device includes a phase detector, a loop filter, and a fractional-N PLL. The fractional-N PLL generates output clock signal based on output of the loop filter. There are other embodiments as well.

Clock and data recovery devices with fractional-N PLL

The present invention is directed to data communication. More specifically, an embodiment of the present invention provides an error correction system. Input data signals are processed by a feedforward equalization module and a decision feedback back equalization module. Decisions generated by the decision feedback equalization module are processed by an error detection module, which determines error events associated with the decisions. The error detection module implements a reduced state trellis path. There are other embodiments as well.

Maximum likelihood error detection for decision feedback equalizers with pam modulation

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Fremont, CA, United States of America

Jamal Riani