The City University of New York

Lockheed Martin Corporation

Research Foundation of Cuny

Jamal H Ali

Robert R Alfano

Wubao Wang

Yury Budansky

Vincent P Benischek

Iosif Semen Zeylikovich

Stavros G Demos

Manuel Zevallos

Spectral optical imaging at one or more key water absorption fingerprint wavelengths measures the difference in water content between a region of cancerous or precancerous tissue and a region of normal tissue. Water content is an important diagnostic parameter because cancerous and precancerous tissues have different water content than normal tissues. Key water absorption wavelengths include at least one of 980 nanometers (nm), 1195 nm, 1456 nm, 1944 nm, 2880 nm to 3360 nm, and 4720 nm. In the range of 400 nm to 6000 nm, one or more points of negligible water absorption are used as reference points for a comparison with one or more key neighboring water absorption wavelengths. Different images are generated using at least two wavelengths, including a water absorption wavelength and a negligible water absorption wavelength, to yield diagnostic information relevant for classifying a tissue region as cancerous, precancerous, or normal. The results of this comparison can be used to identify regions of cancerous tissue in organs such as the breast, cervix and prostate.

Detecting human cancer through spectral optical imaging using key water absorption wavelengths

The present invention provides systems and methods for non-destructively detecting material abnormalities beneath a coated surface, comprising a mid-infrared (MIR) illumination unit for illuminating an area of the coated surface, and an MIR 2-D imager, which includes an MIR CCD or CMOS camera, for capturing an image of a material abnormalities under the illuminated area of the coated surface. In addition, the system may further comprise a scanning unit for moving the system to a next area.

Systems and methods for non-destructively detecting material abnormalities beneath a coated surface

The present invention provides systems and methods for non-destructively detecting material abnormalities beneath a coated surface, comprising a mid-infrared (MIR) detection unit for illuminating an area of the coated surface and detecting light reflected from the illuminated area of the coated surface, and a processing unit for producing an image from optical characteristics received from the MIR detection unit. In addition, the system may further comprise a scanning unit for moving the MIR detection unit to a next area.

Imaging of objects within tissue is enhanced by applying a contrast agent to a sample to be imaged to augment the emissions from an object, thereby forming a luminous object. The tissue is then illuminated and two image signals are recorded. The contrast agent is selected to bind to the object and provide spectral characteristics significantly different from that of the tissue for the two recorded image signals. The two image signals are subtracted to substantially minimize an image component resulting from the tissue and enhance an image component from the luminous object. The imaging methods and apparatus are particularly well suited for medical imaging where the object is diseased tissue such as tumors.

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Brooklyn, NY, United States of America

Jamal H Ali