Eaton Corporation

Hydraforce, Inc.

Jaklin Yoesep

Bruce M Hatton

Dan Alexander

Kevin Cassaidy

Stephen M Hutchings

Aditya Ashok Parikh

A method of making a solenoid actuator by laser direct metal deposition can comprise heating with a laser an outer surface of a circumferential groove of a solenoid tube blank constructed of a first material to create a heated area and depositing a second material upon the heated area to form a layer of second material. The second material can melt and then cool to thereby bond to the solenoid tube blank. A bore can be defined in the solenoid tube blank such that the bore includes an interior surface having a ring of second material disposed between a pair of portions of first material.

Method for making a solenoid actuator

A vibration transducer for sensing engine knock. On embodiment for resonance upon vibration at frequencies in the range of 5-7 KHz has a centrally stanchion-supported overhanging metal disc with an annular stiffening portion formed with in transverse section with contracurvature and generally rectangular configuration for minimizing ringing. Piezoelectric material is bonded to the disc surface inwardly of the stiffening portion for providing an electrical signal during resonant disc flexure. A second embodiment for resonance upon vibration at frequencies in the range of 9-15 KHz has a centrally stanchion-supported overhanging metal disc with an annular stiffening portion for minimizing ringing formed in transverse section with contracurvature comprising a generally semicircular convolution. Piezoelectric material is bonded to the disc surface and bridges the stiffening portion and provides an electrical signal during resonant disc flexure.

Vibration transducer assembly

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Arlington Heights, IL, United States of America

Jaklin Yoesep