Verb Surgical Inc.

Verily Life Sciences LLC

Tempus Ai, Inc.

Johnson & Johnson Innovation-jjdc, Inc.

Jagadish Venkataraman

Pablo E Garcia Kilroy

Denise Ann Miller

Eric Mark Johnson

Dave Scott

Nathaniel Braman

Pablo Garcia Kilroy

Emery T Goossens

An endoscope system capable of automatically turning on/off a light source during a surgical procedure is disclosed. This endoscope system includes: an endoscope module; a light source module coupled to the endoscope module; and a light-source control module. Moreover, the light-source control module controls an ON/OFF state of the light source by: (1) receiving real-time video images captured by the endoscope module; (2) processing the real-time video images to determine whether the endoscope module is inserted into a patient's body or is outside of the patient's body; and (3) in response to determining the endoscope module being outside of the patient's body while the light source is turned on, generating a control signal to immediately turn off the light source to the endoscope module, thereby ensuring safety of people in the operating room and preventing sensitive information in the operating room from being captured by the endoscope module.

Automatically controlling an on/off state of a light source for an endoscope during a surgical procedure in an operating room

Embodiments described herein provide various examples of a system for extracting an actual procedure duration composed of actual surgical tool-tissue interactions from an overall procedure duration of a surgical procedure on a patient. In one aspect, the system is configured to obtain the actual procedure duration by: obtaining an overall procedure duration of the surgical procedure; receiving a set of operating room (OR) data from a set of OR data sources collected during the surgical procedure, wherein the set of OR data includes an endoscope video captured during the surgical procedure; analyzing the set of OR data to detect a set of non-surgical events during the surgical procedure that do not involve surgical tool-tissue interactions; extracting a set of durations corresponding to the set of non-surgical events; and determining the actual procedure duration by subtracting the set of extracted durations from the overall procedure duration.

Method and system for extracting an actual surgical duration from a total operating room (OR) time of a surgical procedure

A system and method are provided for identifying a multimodal biomarker of a prognostic prediction, using a deep learning framework trained to analyze different modality data, including radiomic image data, pathology image data, and molecular image data to obtain unimodal embedding predictions from those modality data and generate multimodal embedding predictions, through application of a loss minimization and attention-based fusion processes.

Systems and methods for deep orthogonal fusion for multimodal prognostic biomarker discovery

This patent disclosure provides various verification techniques to ensure that anonymized surgical procedure videos are indeed free of any personally-identifiable information (PII). In a particular aspect, a process for verifying that an anonymized surgical procedure video is free of PII is disclosed. This process can begin by receiving a surgical video corresponding to a surgery. The process next removes personally-identifiable information (PII) from the surgical video to generate an anonymized surgical video. Next, the process selects a set of verification video segments from the anonymized surgical procedure video. The process subsequently determines whether each segment in the set of verification video segments is free of PII. If so, the process replaces the surgical video with the anonymized surgical video for storage. If not, the process performs additional PII removal steps on the anonymized surgical video to generate an updated anonymized surgical procedure video.

Method and system for anonymizing raw surgical procedure videos

This disclosure provides techniques of synchronizing the playback of two recorded videos of the same surgical procedure. In one aspect, a process for generating a composite video from two recorded videos of a surgical procedure is disclosed. This process begins by receiving a first and second surgical videos of the same surgical procedure. The process then performs phase segmentation on each of the first and second surgical videos to segment the first and second surgical videos into a first set of video segments and a second set of video segments, respectively, corresponding to a sequence of predefined phases. Next, the process time-aligns each video segment of a given predefined phase in the first video with a corresponding video segment of the given predefined phase in the second video. The process next displays the time-aligned first and second surgical videos for comparative viewing.

Method and system for synchronizing playback of two recorded videos of the same surgical procedure

Embodiments described herein provide various examples of a machine-learning-based visual-haptic system for constructing visual-haptic models for various interactions between surgical tools and tissues. In one aspect, a process for constructing a visual-haptic model is disclosed. This process can begin by receiving a set of training videos. The process then processes each training video in the set of training videos to extract one or more video segments that depict a target tool-tissue interaction from the training video, wherein the target tool-tissue interaction involves exerting a force by one or more surgical tools on a tissue. Next, for each video segment in the set of video segments, the process annotates each video image in the video segment with a set of force levels predefined for the target tool-tissue interaction. The process subsequently trains a machine-learning model using the annotated video images to obtain a trained machine-learning model for the target tool-tissue interaction.

Machine-learning-based visual-haptic system for robotic surgical platforms

This patent disclosure provides various embodiments of combining multiple modalities of non-text surgical data in forms of videos, images, and audios in a meaningful manner so that the combined data can be used to perform comprehensive data analytics for a surgical procedure. In some embodiments, the disclosed system can begin by receiving two or more modalities of surgical data during the surgical procedure. The system then time-synchronizes the two or more modalities of surgical data to generate two or more modalities of time-synchronized surgical data. Next, the system converts each modality of the time-synchronized surgical data into a corresponding array of values of a common format. The system then combines the two or more arrays of values to generate a combined set of values. The system subsequently performs comprehensive data analytics on the combined set of values to generate a surgical decision for the surgical procedure.

Using multiple modalities of surgical data for comprehensive data analytics of a surgical procedure

Embodiments described herein provide various examples of a surgical video analysis system for segmenting surgical videos of a given surgical procedure into shorter video segments and labeling/tagging these video segments with multiple categories of machine learning descriptors. In one aspect, a process for processing surgical videos recorded during performed surgeries of a surgical procedure includes the steps of: receiving a diverse set of surgical videos associated with the surgical procedure; receiving a set of predefined phases for the surgical procedure and a set of machine learning descriptors identified for each predefined phase in the set of predefined phases; for each received surgical video, segmenting the surgical video into a set of video segments based on the set of predefined phases and for each segment of the surgical video of a given predefined phase, annotating the video segment with a corresponding set of machine learning descriptors for the given predefined phase.

Surgery evaluation using machine-learning-based surgical video analysis

Embodiments described herein provide various examples of monitoring adverse events in the background while displaying a higher-resolution surgical video on a lower-resolution display device. In one aspect, a process for detecting adverse events during a surgical procedure can begin by receiving a surgical video. The process then displays a first portion of the video images of the surgical video on a screen to assist a surgeon performing the surgical procedure. While displaying the first portion of the video images, the process uses a set of deep-learning models to monitor a second portion of the video images not being displayed on the screen, wherein each deep-learning model is constructed to detect a given adverse event among a set of adverse events. In response to detecting an adverse event in the second portion of the video images, the process notifies the surgeon of the detected adverse event to prompt an appropriate action.

Monitoring adverse events in the background while displaying a higher resolution surgical video on a lower resolution display

Embodiments described herein provide various examples of automatically processing surgical videos to detect surgical tools and tool-related events, and extract surgical-tool usage information. In one aspect, a process for automatically tracking usages of robotic surgery tools is disclosed. This process can begin by receiving a surgical video captured during a robotic surgery. The process then processes the surgical video to detect a surgical tool in the surgical video. Next, the process determines whether the detected surgical tool has been engaged in the robotic surgery. If so, the process further determines whether the detected surgical tool is engaged for a first time in the robotic surgery. If the detected surgical tool is engaged for the first time, the process subsequently increments a total-engagement count of the detected surgical tool. Otherwise, the process continues monitoring the detected surgical tool in the surgical video.

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Menlo Park, CA, United States of America

Jagadish Venkataraman