Research Institute of Industrial Science & Technology

Pohang Iron & Steel Co. Ltd.

Jae Sin Park

Jong Min Park

Dong Kyun Choo

Moon Chul Kim

Dae Kyu Park

Young Il Kim

Gyu Chang Lee

Wung Yong Choo

Gilsoo Han

Kil Won Cho

Good-Sun Choi

Yong Heon Lee

Do Y Ryoo

Hyun C Kim

Eung J Kim

Disclosed is a thermal reduction apparatus. The thermal reduction apparatus according to the exemplary embodiment includes: a preheating unit which preheats a to-be-reduced material and loads the to-be-reduced material into a reducing unit; the reducing unit which is connected to the preheating unit and in which a thermal reduction reaction of the to-be-reduced material occurs; a cooling unit which is connected to the reducing unit and from which the to-be-reduced material flowing into the cooling unit is unloaded to the outside; a gate device which is installed between the preheating unit and the reducing unit; a gate device which is installed between the reducing unit and the cooling unit; a condensing device which is connected to the reducing unit and condenses a metal vapor; a first blocking unit which is installed in the reducing unit; and a second blocking unit which is installed in the reducing unit so as to be spaced apart from the first blocking unit.

Thermal reduction apparatus for metal production, gate device, condensing system, and control method thereof

An austenitic stainless steel and a manufacturing process therefor are disclosed, in which, instead of the expensive Ni, there are added Cu as an austenite (.tau.) stabilizing element, and tiny amounts of Ti as a ferrite forming element and B for improvement of high temperature hot workability, so that the optimum Md.sub.30 temperature and the optimum delta-ferrite content can be controlled, thereby improving the formability, the season cracking resistance, the hot workability and the high temperature oxidation resistance, and reducing the surface defects during the hot rolling and saving the manufacturing cost by reducing the content of Ni. The austenitic stainless steel according to the present invention includes in weight %: less than 0.07% of C, less than 1.0% of Si, less than 2.0% of Mn, 16-18% of Cr, 6.0-8.0% of Ni, less than 0.005% of Al, less than 0.05% of P, less than 0.005% of S, less than 0.03% of Ti, less than 0.003% of B, less than 3.0% of Cu, less than 0.3% of Mo, less than 0.1% of Nb, less than 0.045% of N, the balance of Fe, and other indispensable impurities. Thus the present invention improves the press formability, the season cracking resistance, the hot workability, and the high temperature oxidation resistance.

Austenitic stainless steel having superior press-formability, hot

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Gangneung, South Korea

Jae Sin Park