Deutsche Thomson-brandt Gmbh

Thomson Licensing S.a.

Thomson Consumer Electronics Inc.

Jacques Chauvin

Gunter Gleim

Albert Runtze

Bernhard Malota

Enrique Rodriguez-Cavazos

Jean-Paul Louvel

Vincent De Paul Humeau

A method for adjusting convergence in a projection television receiver, in which a marker contained in a projected image is adjusted by a manipulated variable to illuminate a photosensor arranged adjacent to the projection screen. The method employs two markers which are moved towards the sensor from opposite directions with a varying step size. The sensor supplies an output voltage indicating lighting by the two markers in conjunction with two mutually spaced manipulated variables. A mean value of the two manipulated variables is used as the manipulated variable for the marker.

Method for adjusting convergence in a projection television receiver

A method for convergence correction in a projection television display having a monochromatic tube for each of the three primary colors red, green and blue, whose images can be projected on a screen. Each tube has an associated deflection correction device which comprises a convergence circuit. Convergence correction values are determined by measurement using sensors with screen edge locations which cannot be seen. Convergence correction values are calculated for the entire screen by interpolation between these values.

Method and apparatus for convergence correction in a television set

A set of coarse or initial convergence correction values for a model line of projection television receivers is defined in digital form prior to production using a fine grid or grating pattern. The set of coarse convergence correction values is digitally stored in all the receivers of the model line. A receiver-specific set of fine or final convergence correction values is defined in digital form for each receiver in the model line using a coarse grid or grating pattern. In each receiver, the receiver-specific set of fine or final convergence correction values is combined with the stored set of coarse convergence correction values. Convergence correction during subsequent operation of each receiver is based on the combined convergence correction values. Some of the coarse and fine convergence correction values can be located horizontally outside of the visible picture area of the receivers.

Method for correcting the convergence in a projection television receiver

An apparatus for electron beam deflection in a cathode ray tube, in particular in a picture tube of a television set, comprises a deflection coil arrangement for horizontal and vertical deflection of the electron beam, an auxiliary deflection coil arrangement, by means of which the electron beam can be influenced for the purpose of convergence correction, and a compensation coil arrangement for producing a magnetic compensation field. The compensation coil arrangement is arranged and designed such that the compensation field essentially compensates for the stray magnetic field of the deflection coil arrangement in the physical region of the auxiliary deflection coil arrangement.

Electron beam deflection apparatus using an auxiliary deflection coil

When a power supply unit supplies power to a plurality of power amplifiers, an appreciable power loss is produced in the power supply unit and in the amplifiers. According to the present invention, the output voltage of the power supply unit is regulated so that it is high enough at any instant for the amplifier which at that instant has an output signal having the largest amplitude.

Circuit for the power supply of a plurality of power amplifiers

A projection television apparatus has three monochromatic picture tubes disposed in a planar orientation defining a central picture tube and two outer picture tubes. Each of the picture tubes includes a deflection unit responsive to deflection currents and raster correction signals for vertical and horizontal deflection. A control circuit, including a signal generator, supplies vertical and horizontal raster correction signals formulated for the central picture tube to all three of the picture tubes and supplies additional vertical and horizontal raster correction signals formulated for the two outer picture tubes respectively to the two outer picture tubes, respectively. Conductive paths for the formulated for the central picture tube correction signals can include variable resistors for effecting small changes in signal amplitude.

Geometry and convergence correction for projection television apparatus

A method of collecting the spactial positions of crossing points of the lines in the grid on the visible portion of the screen of a television receiver used in different modes of operation includes the steps of storing a first set of correction values for each of the crossing points. The first correction values define the spactial positions of the correction points for all modes of operation of the television receiver. Additional correction values are stored for each mode of operation. The additional correction values are generated during an overscan period and during the scanning of an initialization line which is positioned outside the visible portion of the screen and compensate for displacement of the crossing points induced by tolerances in the tube. The first correction values and the additional correction values are simultaneously applied to the deflection current of the television tube while the visible portion of the screen is scanned.

Grid correction device for a television set

A cursor for correcting the locations of points formed by the crossing horizontal and vertical lines of a grid arranged on the screen of a television receiver. The screen has a portion illuminated by a picture and a dark portion unilluminated by the picture. The grid also has at least one line of dark-points parallel to each edge of the picture and lying outside of the picture. The cursor is configured and dimensioned to extend into the picture when the cursor covers one of the dark-points.

Grid-correction device for a TV set

A method of positioning a light beam on a picture surface relative to a light sensor located on the picture surface includes the step of completely illuminating the sensor with the light beam while the sensor is exposed to ambient light and recording a first output signal. A second output signal is recorded when the sensor is exposed to only ambient light. The first and second output signals are provided to an evaluation circuit to calculate a positioning signal having a value equal to a selected percentage of the difference between the first and second output signals. The light beam is positioned relative to the sensor to expose the sensor to a percentage of the light beam which is equal to the selected percentage of the difference between the first and second signals

Process for positioning a light beam on a picture area

A system for making location adjustments on a display screen raster having horizontal and vertical lines crossing at crossing points includes a cursor which is moveable to the crossing points. The visibility of the cursor is enhanced because the horizontal and vertical lines are brighter than the cursor. The visibility of the cursor can be further enhanced by making the brightness of the cursor adjustable.

System for making raster location adjustments on a multi-color display

Convergence correction waveforms are generated for multiple vertical formats. One of a number of vertical formats is selected for displaying a video signal. The vertical formats differ by respective vertical scanning rates, respective vertical scanning heights, or both. A set of convergence correction values corresponding to a plurality of raster locations is stored for each of the different vertical scanning heights. An interpolation control value is stored for each of the vertical scanning frequencies. An interpolator is responsive to different ones of the control values for generating a different set of intermediate convergence correction values for each of the vertical scanning frequencies, from each of the sets of stored convergence correction values. The interpolator generates the intermediate convergence correction values between horizontally and vertically spaced ones of the raster locations.

Convergence control system for multiple vertical formats

A television apparatus comprises a video display having a wide format display ratio, for example approximately 16:9. A deflection circuit generates first and second selectable rasters having a common horizontal scan width corresponding to the display but having first and second vertical heights respectively, for example nominal and overscanned vertical heights. A control circuit selects one of the first and second rasters for displaying pictures from wide format display ratio video sources and conventional format display ratio video sources respectively, for example 16:9 and 4:3. A picture from the wide format display ratio video source is substantially uncropped and a picture from the conventional format display ratio video source is expanded and cropped. One of the vertical formats provides substantially no image aspect ratio distortion of the pictures as displayed. The other one of the vertical formats provides substantially no cropping of the pictures as displayed. The relative amounts of image aspect ratio distortion and cropping of the pictures as displayed are substantially inversely proportional. One of the vertical formats provides substantially no image aspect ratio distortion and substantially no cropping of the active picture portion as displayed, when the video source is in letterbox format. A convergence control system can be provided which automatically adjusts to the selected vertical format.

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Monchweiler, Germany

Jacques Chauvin