Didier-werke Ag

Jacques Brihay

Manfred Winkelmann

Wilhelm Langenfeld

Heinz Buhr

A refractory immersion tube has an inner passage through which passes molten metal from a metallurgical vessel into a mold and includes an inlet opening for receiving the molten metal and at least one outlet opening extending from the passage for discharging the molten metal into the mold. A refractory annular member is positioned within the passage to restrict the cross-sectional area thereof, thereby to prevent the flow of the molten metal from the outlet opening from being turbulent and for ensuring that such flow is laminar.

Refractory immersion tube providing laminar flow of molten metal

A vessel, such as a ladle or converter has a wall having extending therethrough a bore. A tube is fixed in a gas tight manner within the bore. The tube has therethrough a cylindrical passage. At least one gas permeable insert is fitted in a gas tight manner within the passage. The insert may be a pre-shaped insert or may be a mass tamped and packed into the passage. The insert may be replaced by drilling the insert from the passage of the tube and fitting a new insert within the passage. A gas connection is connected to the outer end of the tube to supply gas into the tube and through the insert into the interior of the vessel.

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St.-Etienne, Belgium

Jacques Brihay