Celight, Inc.

Morton Photonics Incorporated

USA As Represented by Secretary of the Navy

Other

Hewlett-packard Development Company, L.p.

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP

The Johns Hopkins University

Princeton University

Brimrose Corporation of America

Jacob B Khurgin

Isaac Shpantzer

Paul A Morton

Pak Shing Cho

Yaakov Achiam

Nadejda Reingand

Israel Smilanski

Arkady Kaplan

Aviv Salamon

Vladimir S Grigoryan

Todd H Stievater

Michael Tseytlin

Arthur Greenblatt

Guy Levy-Yurista

Guoliang Li

Alexandre M Bratkovski

Claire F Gmachl

William S Rabinovich

Marcel W Pruessner

Doewon Park

Yehouda Meiman

Geoffrey Harston

Christopher Kerr

Yamac Dikmelik

Michael Renne Ty Tan

Wayne V Sorin

Peter R Kinget

R Andrew McGill

Qiang Liu

Anthony J Hoffman

Matthew David Escarra

Sudhir B Trivedi

Jianxin Chen

Nagendra Krishnapura

Alper Demir

Olga Ritterbush

Rita Mahon

Dmitry A Kozak

Peter Feldman

Jaijeet Roychowdhury

Chen-Chia Wang

Christopher D Morton

Geofrey Harston

YenTing Chiu

Li Guoliang

Yu Yao

Joseph Schwarzwalder

Kale J Franz

Charles Sciabarra

William O Charles

Scott A Holmstrom

Alexander Genusov

High-performance ultra-wideband Phased Array Antennas (PAA) are disclosed, having unique capabilities, enabled through photonic integrated circuits and novel optical architectures. Unique capabilities for PAA systems are enabled by photonic integration and ultra-low-loss waveguides. Novel aspects include optical multiplexing combining wavelength division multiplexing and/or a novel extension to array photodetectors, providing the capability to combine many RF photonic signals with very low loss. Architectures include tunable optical up-conversion and down-conversion systems, moving a chosen frequency band between baseband and a high RF frequency band with high dynamic range. Simultaneous multi-channel RF beamforming is achieved through power combining/splitting of optical signals.

Extended transit time array photodetector combiner (ETT-APC)

A novel transmitter is proposed that provides broadband all-optical linearization of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) modulator for use in high linearity RF photonic links and optical up-converter and down-converter schemes. It is based on an amplitude modulated (AM) MZI modulator where part of the laser Carrier is passed around the MZI modulator and added back to the AM signal, creating a Controlled Carrier-AM (CC-AM) signal. In this new scheme, a dual output MZI modulator is utilized, and the alternative output (Carrier*) is used together with the Carrier from the laser to create a new signal, LO*, which when coherently combined with the AM signal can reduce or completely cancel its 3rd order intermodulation distortion.

Linearized Mach Zehnder interferometer (MZI) modulator

Silicon photonics phased array systems

The present invention reduces the level of optical reflections created in a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) going back into an integrated laser through Reflection Engineering; optimizing the phase/timing and position of optical reflections inherent to a PIC design while adding engineered reflections to the PIC to allow inherent reflections to be reduced or eliminated. The Wavelength Division Multiplexed (WDM) geometric optical isolator of the present invention combines an array of closely spaced WDM lasers with an array of modulators in a novel geometry in order to provide effective optical isolation of the lasers.

Reflection engineering / wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) geometric optical isolator

High-performance ultra-wideband Phased Array Sensors (PAS) are disclosed, which have unique capabilities, enabled through photonic integrated circuits and novel optical architectures. Unique capabilities for a Receive PAS are provided by wafer scale photonic integration including heterogeneous integration of III-V materials and ultra-low-loss silicon nitride waveguides, combining key component technologies into complex PIC devices. Novel aspects include optical multiplexing combining wavelength division multiplexing and/or a novel extension to array photodetectors providing the capability to combine many RF photonic signals with very low loss. The architecture also includes optical down-conversion, as well as digital signal processing to improve the linearity of the system. Simultaneous multi-channel beamforming is achieved through optical power splitting of optical signals to create multiple exact replicas of the signals that are then processed independently.

Group array photodetector combiner

Silicon photonics receive phased array sensors

In the Waveguide Array Modulator (WAM) a single electrical signal drives an array of waveguide optical modulators, creating multiple modulated output signals that can be combined to provide a higher output power than from a single waveguide based modulator, enabling a higher dynamic range system. Alternatively, using a WAM in which different waveguide optical modulators are designed for different dynamic ranges, e.g. one highly efficient modulator for low level signals and one low efficiency but linear modulator for high level signals, the WAM based system can provide a higher dynamic range than from a single waveguide based modulator. Various WAM based systems for different applications are included.

Waveguide array modulator for high performance systems

This invention removes the need to provide temperature control for an optical time delay chip, which is usually provided by a thermo-electric-cooler, in order to significantly reduce the power dissipation of the device and allow 'uncooled' operation. Uncooled operation is achieved by monitoring the temperature of the chip, and changing the tuning of each microresonator within the device in order to continue providing the required time delay as the temperature is varied. This invention takes advantage of the fact that microresonators provide a series of resonant wavelengths over a wide wavelength range, so that the closest resonance wavelength below the operating wavelength can always be tuned up to that wavelength. When the device temperature changes, this is accounted for by both the choice of resonance wavelengths and the tuning for each of the microresonators in the device, in order to keep the correct tunable delay.

Uncooled operation of microresonator devices

High-performance ultra-wideband Receive Phased Array Sensors (Rx-PAS) are disclosed, which have unique capabilities, enabled through photonic integrated circuits and novel optical architectures. Unique capabilities for a Rx-PAS are provided by wafer scale photonic integration including heterogeneous integration of III-V materials and ultra-low-loss silicon nitride waveguides. Novel aspects include optical multiplexing combining wavelength division multiplexing and/or a novel extension to array photodetectors providing the capability to combine many RF photonic signals with very low loss. The architecture includes tunable optical down-conversion, moving a chosen frequency band to baseband with high dynamic range; creating also a single frequency hand channelizer, which is also expanded to create a multiple tunable frequency band channelizer. Simultaneous multi-channel beamforming is achieved through optical power splitting of optical signals to create multiple exact replicas of the signals that are then processed independently.

A system and method for detecting an analyte includes a waveguide configured to receive a narrow-band laser signal; and a sorbent material covering an analyte detection region of the waveguide, wherein the sorbent material is configured to sorb the analyte and bring the analyte to an evanescent field of the waveguide, and wherein Raman scattering is produced by an interaction of the evanescent field and the analyte sorbed in the sorbent material along the analyte detection region of the waveguide, and the waveguide is further configured to collect the Raman scattering along the analyte detection region of the waveguide, wherein the collected Raman scattering indicates a type of the analyte.

Waveguide-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy of analytes using sorbents

A system includes an optical Y-junction coupler to receive a first modulated optical signal on a wide input path of the optical Y-junction coupler and to receive a second modulated optical signal on a narrow input path of the optical Y-junction coupler, wherein the optical Y-junction coupler generates a combined optical signal from signals received on the wide input path and the narrow input path. A multimode waveguide receives the combined optical signal from the optical Y-junction coupler and propagates a spatially multiplexed optical output signal along a transmission path.

Spatial multiplexing for optical transmission

This invention describes algorithmic and computational approaches to optimize the design and performance of microresonator based ultra-low noise lasers including a reflector or filter comprised of multiple (&#x2267;3) microresonator rings with different ring radii coupled together through bus waveguides. The enhanced reflector/filter design optimization provides more control over the key parameters, including the suppression ratio of unwanted modes over both a wide wavelength range (supporting wide wavelength tunability) and over the narrow range around the laser wavelength (improving laser singlemode and noise performance), while also enabling the design of specific reflector/filter bandwidth and effective length (delay), supporting the design of an ultra-low noise laser with specific operating performance parameters.

Multiple-microresonator based laser

This invention provides ultra-low noise lasers with exceptional performance through the use of ultra-low loss microresonator based filters/reflectors including multiple (&#x2267;3) microresonator rings with different ring radii. The ultra-low loss microresonators provide a long effective laser cavity length enabling very narrow linewidth laser operation, with multiple (&#x2267;3) microresonators providing extremely high selectivity of the lasing mode over a very wide wavelength range; supporting single wavelength and widely tunable wavelength laser operation. The highly selective and also low loss filter/reflector supports high output power operation of the lasers.

Low noise, high power, multiple-microresonator based laser

The invention provides a new linearized electro-optic modulator in which linearization is achieved by modulating the index of a Bragg grating reflector placed in the arm(s) of a Michelson Interferometer. This grating-assisted Michelson Interferometer (GAMI) modulator operates as either an intensity or amplitude modulator, and is shown to significantly improve the linearity of microwave photonics links. Furthermore, this modulator improves the performance of optical communication systems using advanced modulation formats.

Linearized Bragg grating assisted electro-optic modulator

Growing community of inventors

Baltimore, MD, United States of America

Jacob B Khurgin