International Business Machines Corporation

Jack Chiu-Chiu Yuan

Steve T Kuo

Gerald Dean Hughes

Jeffrey L Maddix

Andrew Daniel Tollerud

Richard C Schneider

Vern Lee Watts

Dario D'Angelo

Judy Y Tse

Thomas Clarke Morrison

Richard G Hannan

Leilei Li

James Edward Zimmer

Mark Neal Ziebarth

Khiet Quang Nguyen

Judith Eleanor Hill

Haley Hoi Lee Fung

Yoshinobu Ueno

James Robert Davis

Michael Richard Artobello

Nai-Wen Shih

Steven Michael Bock

Getachew G Birbo

Joyce Yuan-Sheng Hsiao

Thomas Phillip Bridges

Sandra L Sherrill

Jerome Joseph Zentner

Madeline M Fay

Shyh-Mei Fang Ho

Kyle Jeffrey Charlet

Bruce E Naylor

Benjamin P Johnson

Elvis B Halcrombe

Robert Shiwen Lai

Richard L Stone

Wai-Yee Doris Ling

John Kevin Flanigan

Gerald LeRoy Carpenter

Chih-Fang Li

Stephen Paul Nathan

Dorothy Ching-Hui Lin

Paul Dennis Seyforth

Moncrief Rowe-Anderson

Richard Dale Housh

A resource manager (RM) instance is associated with each transaction processing system (TPS) member, of a TPS group. Each RM instance monitors performance of the associated TPS member. If a TPS member becomes unavailable for any reason (a failing TPS), the associated RM instance broadcasts status of the failing TPS to RMs associated 'surviving' members of the group. RM instances associated with surviving members initiate a series of actions that reduce the resources used by the surviving TPS members. Consequently, the surviving TPS members are better able to process the additional workload imposed on them due to the unavailability of the failing TPS. Once the failing TPS is brought back online and made available again (or a replacement TPS is brought online), RM instances associated with the surviving members perform actions to undo the resource usage reduction tasks, and the TPS group returns to a nominal configuration.

Resource manager for transaction processing systems

Methods, systems and computer program products for an intelligent processor for user-provided routines (IPUR) in a transaction processing system are provided. An interface module, interposed between a transaction processing module and a user-provided routine intercepts a request for an operation. If the user-provided routine is supported for the request, the interface module asynchronously passes the request to the user-provided routine and synchronously passes the request to the IPUR. Thus, the IPUR learns the processing of the user-provided routine, which eventually can be removed from the transaction processing system.

Intelligent processor for user-provided routines in a transaction processing system

Methods, systems and computer program products for operating an output processor a transaction processing system are provided. Aspects include receiving a request by an output processor to deliver an output message having a plurality of message segments and obtaining a target buffer size. Aspects also include allocating an output buffer for the output message, the output buffer having the target buffer size and iteratively obtaining a message segment of the plurality of message segments and storing the message segment in the output buffer. Based on a determination that all of the plurality of message segments have been stored, aspects include delivering the output message. Based on a determination that the output buffer is full and that all of the plurality of message segments have not been stored in the output buffer, aspects further include increasing the target buffer size to a maximum buffer size.

Output processor for transaction processing system

A method for handling asynchronous database transactions in a web based environment is disclosed. The method comprise providing a first ID from a device via a dedicated persistent connection and generating a second ID in an application server upon receipt of the first ID. The method also include utilizing the first ID and second ID to obtain the appropriate data from a database system and to send the appropriate data to the device. A method in accordance with the present invention uses a database resource adapter, which runs inside an application server, to generate a socket ID internally for every input transaction running with the dedicated persistent socket connection and also saves the customer-specified client ID for database queue creation and legacy application. This operation is transparent to the customers' client application.

Method for handling asynchronous database transactions in a web based environment

An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for enabling a conversational transaction in a service oriented architecture. The apparatus, system and method include receiving at an IMS Connect a first conversational transaction ('CT') request comprising a conversation option flag from a Java client over a TCP/IP connection to a first socket of the IMS Connect and transmitting the first CT request to an IMS. The apparatus, system, and method include receiving from the IMS a first response to the first CT request and a conversational transaction identifier ('CTID'), and returning the first response along with the CTID to the Java client in response to the conversation option flag being set. The first response and CTID are transmitted using TCP/IP. The response is a portion of the conversational transaction and the CTID is configured to identify to the IMS subsequent CT requests from the Java client as part of the CT.

Apparatus, system, and method for enabling conversational transactions in a service oriented architecture

A system for satisfying a request from a client for a send-then-commit transaction includes a front-end information management system (IMS) server. Shared message queues (SMQ) communicate with the front-end IMS server and plural back-end IMS. The front-end IMS server receives the request from the client and transmits the request to the SMQ. A back-end IMS server accesses the SMQ and generates a transaction output in response to the request. The back-end IMS server transmits the result to the front-end IMS server and the front-end IMS server interfaces with the client to communicate the response thereto. The back-end IMS server and front-end IMS server operate in separate system images, but work together in a resource recovery services (RRS) environment to commit or backout the transaction output.

System and method for processing transactions in a multisystem database environment

A message is received in a first form for communicating with a first DBMS wherein the first form comprises an internet message prefix and a data portion, the internet message prefix comprising routing information for a client. The message is modified into a second form wherein the client routing information is integrated into the data portion of the message and wherein the second form of the message is utilized to communicate with a second DBMS. A result message generated by the second DBMS is received wherein the result message comprises a result data portion, the result data portion including the routing information. The result message is modified to the first form wherein the result message comprises the internet message prefix, the internet message prefix comprising the client routing information obtained from the result data portion. In this manner, the result message may be routed to the client.

Method, computer program product, and system for routing messages in a computer network comprising heterogenous databases

A database server storing an authorization module and a rerouting module. The authorization module may be configured to define a second network interface module authorized to relay a response message queued in a hold queue associated with a first network interface module, where the response message is generated in response to a first request message. The rerouting module may be configured to route the response message from the hold queue to the second network interface module in response to a second request message requesting messages queued in the hold queue. The present invention thus enables delivery of requested queued messages despite failure of the request for such messages to correspond to the queue in which the messages are contained.

Apparatus, system, and method for facilitating delivery of asynchronous response messages

The present invention is a system for ensuring client access to paired and unpaired response messages. In the method, the server detects one or more unpaired message which are stored in a data structure on the server. The data structure may be created when the server is staffed or automatically when the first unpaired message is identified. The method then uses a communications protocol between the client and server which allows the client to request on or more of the stored unpaired messages. The system of the-present invention uses a request module configured to receive a client request and prepare the client request for a response generator. The response generator receives the client request from the request module and generates an appropriate response. Next, an unpaired message module analyzes the response message generated by the response generator and distinguishes a paired message from an unpaired message. Then, the unpaired message module stores paired messages in an unpaired response data structure. Finally, a response module communicates paired and unpaired messages to the client.

System for ensuring client access to messages from a server

An apparatus and system for an expandable, hinged, multi-panel presentation. The apparatus includes a main rectangular panel, a side rectangular panel, a fastener, and an interior rectangular panel. The interior rectangular panel includes a proximal interior section having a width equal to the width of the side rectangular panel and a distal interior section coupled to the proximal interior section by a vertical hinge. The vertical hinge permits the distal interior section to pivot relative to the proximal interior section. In a first position, the interior rectangular panel displays presentation material on a front display face while overlaying the main rectangular panel and in a second position, the interior rectangular panel pivots and displays presentation material on a back display face while overlaying the side rectangular panel. Beneficially, the apparatus and system displays a greater amount of presentation material without increasing spatial area required for the display system.

Apparatus and system for an expandable, hinged, multi-panel presentation

The present invention is a method for ensuring client access to paired and unpaired response messages. In the method, the server detects one or more unpaired message which are stored in a data structure on the server. The data structure may be created when the server is started or automatically when the first unpaired message is identified. The method then uses a communications protocol between the client and server which allows the client to request one or more of the stored unpaired messages. The present invention uses a request module configured to receive a client request and prepare the client request for a response generator. The response generator receives the client request from the request module and generates an appropriate response. Next, an unpaired message module analyzes the response message generated by the response generator and distinguishes a paired message from an unpaired message. Then, the unpaired message module stores paired messages in an unpaired response data structure. Finally, a response module communicates paired and unpaired messages to the client.

Method for ensuring client access to messages from a server

An apparatus, system, and method are provided for automatically freeing locked server resources using a timeout value closely related to actual real-time message delays plus a delta value that can be adjusted at a plurality of levels. The levels include default, server, connection, and transaction. The apparatus includes a timer, a communication module, a computation module, and a lock handler. The timer determines a timeout value for communications from a client to a server. The communication module sends an output message to the client and locks a server resource in anticipation of an acknowledgement (ACK) message from the client. The computation module, which calculates an ACK timer, includes a difference between a send time and a current time. If no ACK message has been received from the client and the ACK timer exceeds the timeout value, the lock handler may free the locked server resource.

Apparatus, system, and method for automatically freeing a server resource locked awaiting a failed acknowledgement from a client

A buffer accessible by an application executing under an application server in a first address space is managed by a database adapter executing in a second address space. A data request from the application executing in said first address space, comprising a buffer locator in the empty state, is received by the database adapter executing in the second address space. A buffer is allocated in the first address space and the address of this buffer is stored in the buffer locator. Data associated with the data request, received from a database subsystem, is copied to the buffer. Control is then transferred back to the application whereby the application utilizes the buffer locator to access the buffer and process the data contained therein. A database adapter automatically managing application buffers across address spaces in accordance with the present invention may be referred to as an 'auto-buffer database adapter'.

Method, computer program product, and system for automatic application buffering

Growing community of inventors

San Jose, CA, United States of America

Jack Chiu-Chiu Yuan