USA As Represented by Secretary of the Navy

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The United States of America As Represented by the Secretary of

J Matthew Mauro

George P Anderson

Moungi G Bawendi

Hedi M Mattoussi

Vikram C Sundar

Igor L Medintz

Ellen R Goldman

Alok Singh

Paul E Schoen

Michael A Markowitz

Thomas Pons

Mehran Pazirandeh

The ionic conjugates include an inorganic particle electrostatically associated with a macromolecule which can interact specifically with predetermined chemical species or biological targets.

Inorganic particle conjugates

The biosensor comprises a modular biorecognition element and a modular flexible arm element. The biorecognition element and the flexible arm element are each labeled with a signaling element. The flexible arm contains an analog of an analyte of interest that binds with the biorecognition element, bringing the two signaling elements in close proximity, which establishes a baseline fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). When an analyte of interest is provided to the biosensor, the analyte will displace the analyte analog, and with it, the signaling module of the modular flexible arm, causing a measurable change in the FRET signal in a analyte concentration dependent manner. The modularity of different portions of the biosensor allows functional flexibility. The biosensor operates without additional development reagents, requiring only the presence of analyte or target for function.

Reagentless and reusable biosensors with tunable differential binding affinities and methods of making

A method of controllably changing an intrinsic property of a quantum dot by using a biological entity, either attached or in close proximity to the quantum dot, and changing the state of biological entity with a controllable mechanism. The change in state of the biological entity controllably changes the intrinsic property of the quantum dot. The photoluminescence emission of quantum dots can be controlled by the present method. The methods disclosed include controlling the magnitude of QD photoluminescence as well as turning the photoluminescence on/off. The methods disclosed include using the same biological control architecture to control other intrinsic QD properties such as charge state, magnetic or other property.

Method of controlling quantum dot photoluminescence and other intrinsic properties through biological specificity

The biosensor comprises a modular biorecognition element and a modular flexible arm element. The biorecognition element and the flexible arm element are each labeled with a signaling element. The flexible arm contains an analog of an analyte of interest that binds with the biorecognition element, bringing the two signaling elements in close proximity, which establishes a baseline fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). When an analyte of interest is provided to the biosensor, the analyte will displace the analyte analog, and with it, the signaling module of the modular flexible arm, causing a measurable change in the FRET signal in a analyte concentration dependent manner. The modularity of different portions of the biosensor allows functional flexibility. The biosensor-operates without additional development reagents, requiring only the presence of analyte or target for function.

Enzymes are modified by incorporating anchor sites for linking the enzymes to a target surface without destroying the catalytic activity of the enzymes. A stable carrier to accommodate and bind the selected enzyme is constructed, and the enzyme is non-covalently linked to the carrier, generally through metal salts of iminodiacetate.

Passivation of nerve agents by surface modified enzymes stabilized by non-covalent immobilization on robust, stable particles

A recombinant protein that is a fusion protein containing a protein binding domain and a domain that is post-translationally modified to become lipid-tagged. This molecule has both a domain with highly specific binding capabilities and a domain which is very hydrophobic in nature. This type of molecule can be used to coat hydrophobic surfaces such as polystyrene easily and effectively for use in solid phase binding assays.

Growing community of inventors

Silver Spring, MD, United States of America

J Matthew Mauro