Takeda Chemical Industries, Inc.

Iwao Yamazaki

Takashi Sohda

Noriaki Kawamura

Shigehisa Taketomi

Masao Tsuda

Yu Momose

Hiroaki Okada

Tsunehiko Fukuda

Takatsuka Yashiki

Masahiro Kawase

Shizue Nakagawa

Kohei Notoya

Yoichi Sawa

Keiji Yoshida

A bisphosphonic acid derivative of the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A is an optionally substituted cyclic group; R.sup.1 is hydrogen atom or a lower alkanoyl group; R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are the same or different and are hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; m is 0, 1 or 2; and n is an integer from 2 to 10, or a salt thereof is disclosed. A process for its production and a bone resorption inhibitor containing the compound of the general formula (I) or a salt thereof are also disclosed.

Bisphosphonic acid derivatives, and pharmaceutical use

Disclosed are peptides and salts thereof represented by general formul ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents Ser or Aib; R.sub.2 represents Met or a naturally occurring hydrophobic amino acid; R.sub.3 represents Leu, Ser, Lys or an aromatic amino acid; R.sub.4 represents Gly or a D-.alpha.-amino acid; R.sub.5 represents Lys or Leu; R.sub.6 represents Met or a naturally occurring hydrophobic amino acid; R.sub.7 represents Glu or a basic amino acid; R.sub.8 represents Val or basic amino acid; R.sub.9 represents Trp or 2-(1,3-dithiolane-2-yl)Trp; R.sub.10 represents Arg or His; R.sub.11 represents Lys or His; R.sub.12 represents Lys, Gln or Leu; and R.sub.13 represents Phe or Phe-NH.sub.2 ; except that simultaneously R.sub.1 consists of Ser, R.sub.2 consists of Met, R.sub.3 consists of Leu, R.sub.4 consists of Gly, D-Ala or D-Pro, R.sub.5 consists of Lys, R.sub.6 consists of Met, R.sub.7 consists of Glu, R.sub.8 consists of Val, R.sub.9 consists of Trp, R.sub.10 consists of Arg, R.sub.11 consists of Lys and R.sub.12 consists of Lys. The parathyroid hormone (1-34) analogs are useful in hormone therapy.

Parathyroid hormone derivatives

bisphosphonic acid derivatives, and useful as a bone resorption inhibitor

An oxazole compound having the formula (I): ##STR1## in which A is a group of the formula --CH.sub.2 OR.sup.2 (wherein R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon residue, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group or an acyl group) or an aldehyde group, B is an optionally substituted phenyl group, R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group, and n is an integer of 0 to 6, provided that when n is 2, R.sup.1 is an optionally substituted alkyl group, or its salt, which is useful as a therapeutic agent for metabolic bone diseases including osteoporosis.

Use of oxazole compounds to treat osteoporosis

An agent for inhibiting bone resorption comprising an indole derivative of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein each ring of A and B is optionally substituted, R is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or an acyl group, and A is a hydroxymethyl group or an esterified or amidated carboxyl group; or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient.

Indole derivatives, their production and use

A process for preparing an osteogenesis promoting substance, which comprises extracting a demineralized bone powder with a solution of chaotorpic reagent, subjecting the extracted solution to ultrafiltration to collect a fraction containing substances ranging from 1,000 to 100,000 daltons as molecular weight, dialyzing the collected fraction and collecting the water-insoluble fraction from the dialyzing liquid. The osteogenesis promoting substance prepared by the present invention is useful as a bone repairing agent and a bone grafting agent.

Process for preparing osteogenesis promoting substance

A sulfur-containing hetrocyclic compound of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein the ring A is an optionally substituted benzene ring, R is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon residue, B is a carboxyl group which may be esterified or amidated, X is --CH(OH)-- or --CO--, and n is an integer of 0, 1 or 2, or its salt, which is useful in the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis.

Sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds

The present invention provides a sulfur-containing heterocyclic compound of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein ring A is a benzene ring which may be substituted; R is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted; B is a carboxyl group which may be esterified or amidated; X is --CH(OH)-- or --CO--; k is 0 or 1; and k' is 0, 1 or 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Also, it provides a process for producing the compound (I) or a salt thereof and a pharmaceutical preparation for use in the treatment of osteoporosis comprising the compound (I) or salt thereof. The compounds (I) and salts thereof show excellent bone resorption inhibitory activity.

Sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds useful for the treatment of

A compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or hydroxy, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl and Y is carboxyl or a group convertible to carboxyl is effective for prevention or treatment of osteoporosis.

Treatment for osteoporosis

A preparation containing, as the main pharmaceutically active ingredient, a peptide having a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone activity, is improved in its absorption by adding thereto a water-soluble aliphatic carboxylic acid of 2 to 6 carbon atoms.

Growing community of inventors

Takarazuka, Japan

Iwao Yamazaki