Energiagazdalkodasi Intezet

Transelektro Magyar Villamossagi Kulkereskedelmi Vallalat

Other

Istvan Papp

Janos Bodas

Gyorgy Palfalvi

Laszlo Forgo

Laszlo Heller

Arpad Bakay

Gyula Kovacs

Zoltan Vadas

Istvan M Szabo

Laszlo Szucs

Gyorgy Bergmann

Zoltan Szabo

Emod Sigmond

Peter Kardos

Pal Resch

Bela Wenzel

Zoltan Belcsak

Sergei Trusin

Ivan A Alekszejev

Georgij S Agejev

Georgii S Agaiev

Ruben G Minaszjan

Karoly Laszlo

Georgy S Ageiev

Hermes R Santurian

Geza Takacsy

Gyula Lengyel

Anatoly F Diakov

Jozsef Csaszni

Sergei G Trushin

A dry-operated chimney cooling tower suitable for cooling warm water from a power station and operating with a natural draft, is provided with downstream jalousies to assist in frost protection and energy conservation. These jalousies can be capable of forming a 'diving bell' like enclosure around air radiators to contain warmed air therearound.

Dry-operated chimney cooling tower

A cooling system for condensing the exhaust steam of steam turbine plants, particularly of power plants, comprises a mixing condenser connected to the outflow of the steam turbine, a dry cooling tower connected to the cooling water circuit of the mixing condenser, and a wet cooling apparatus provided inside the cooling tower. Although wet cooling apparatus seem to be suitable to additionally increase the cooling performance of the cooling tower and, thereby, its effective operation even in case of exceptionally high ambient temperatures, the air exiting from them is cooler than the air flowing in through the main heat exchangers of the cooling tower and, therefore, the draft of the latter suffers deterioration when the two air streams mix one with the other. It means that the effectiveness of complementary cooling is may be impaired. Such difficulty is eliminated by locating the wet cooling apparatus at least partly in a box for conducting cooling air from the ambient into the cooling tower, the box being arranged inside the cooling tower and encompassing a dry surface heat exchanger provided after the wet cooling apparatus as regards the flow direction of cooling air. The air exiting from the wet cooling apparatus becomes warmed up while traversing the dry surface heat exchanger and, thus, does not diminish the draft of the cooling tower when mixing with the air flowing in through the main heat exchangers of the latter.

Cooling system for condensing the exhaust steam of steam turbine plants,

Air condensers are liable to suffer from undercooling which may entail frost damages and represents, in any case, thermo-dynamic losses. In order to prevent undercooling the working length (X) of the cooling surfaces of the air condensers (10) are controlled by shutters (28) which are associated with a drive mechanism (30) operated dependent on the temperature difference of condensates withdrawing from a first and a further row of tubes (18, 20) of the air condensers. By shutters (46) located in a gap (44) between the air condensers (10) the cooling air is enabled to recirculate whereby danger of frost and undesired risings of the temperature level of condensation may be avoided and impeded, respectively. A casing (68) encompassing the air condensers (10) and provided with shutters (64, 66) at its bottom and top permits starting without danger of frost likewise by means of recirculation. (FIG. 2)

Air condenser installation

The invention relates to an apparatus for making up feed water for a power station having a steam circuit with a steam turbine /3/ and a feed water circuit with a turbine condenser /5/. The apparatus comprises aregulated multi-stage adiabatic evaporator/5/ produces distillate from raw water for making up the feed water. The heating inlet /8/ of the evaporator /15/ is connected to the stream circuit through an ejector /14/. The distillate outlet /36/ of the evaporator /15/ providing distillated water, is connected to the feed water circuit at the turbine condenser /5/ or after it through water delivering means /19, 20/.

Apparatus for making up feed water for a power station

In a cooling apparatus operated by ambient air and an agent to be cooled which can have solid state at atmospherical temperatures, a housing such as a cooling tower (100) with air inlets and air closure means at the air inlets and large surface heat exchangers (3) arranged within the cooling tower (100) at its air inlets and divided into groups or sectors being in parallel connection are provided, with which the agent is cooled by the air streaming through the large surface heat exchangers (3). At least one pre-heating heat exchanger (20) is arranged in the air space (29) of each sector of the large surface heat exchangers (3), and the pre-heating heat exchangers (20) are in parallel connection with the large surface heat exchangers (3) of each sector.

Cooling apparatus

Subject of the invention is a process for the realization of cogenerative supply of electricity and heat, and in given case for their combination with waste heat recovery, particularly in case of combined (gas-steam) cycle industrial power plants. The essential feature of the invention is that during the season without heat demand the condenser with heating capacity N is operated by cooling with cooling tower, and during the heat-intensive season it is operated at a higher temperature required for the heat supplying operation mode, while the cooling tower (7) is disconnected partially or completely, and the resultant reduction of the specific expansion and heating capacity of the steam turbine (4) is compensated by increasing the steam parameters and steam output of the waste heat recovery boiler (3) with supplementary firing (11).

Process for the realization of cogenerative supply of electricity and

A helicoidally finned tube for use mainly in heat exchangers. The tube comprises a cylindrical tubular member which carries or is integral with a helical member the turns of which form the fins of the tube. The fins are provided with ripples which extend from the outer rim of the fins inwardly and the depth of which diminishes toward the tube center. The ripples serve for diverting a cooling medium inwardly to hotter parts of the tube thereby improving its heat transfer performance. The helicoidal member has rippled sections alternately with level sections, the rippled sections subtending an angle not exceeding about 90 degrees and both types of sections on successive turns registering with one another in the direction of the axis of the tubular member. The spacing of the sections is substantially equal to a quarter of the circumference of the tubular member so that the rippled sections of the helicoidal member occupy diametrically opposed positions on the tubular member, the ripples being disposed generally transverse to the direction of airflow. The ripple-free sections, thus positioned, facilitate removal of impurities precipitated in the fin gaps (FIG. 9).

Helicoidally finned tubes

The invention relates to a plant for utilization of low-potential waste heat of a gas-pipeline compressor station in a heat consumer which is outside the station such as e.g. district heating systems for homes, for industrial or agricultural purposes. The compressor stations of this type have a compressor driven by a gas motor or gas turbine. The improvement is in that a surface heat exchanger (7) cooled with liquid, preferably with water is provided for cooling the gas after leaving the compressor and being warmed in the course of compression. The heat exchanger is connected to the heat consumer through a liquid conduit having a circulation pump in it (FIG. 1).

Plant for utilization of low-potential waste heat of a gas-pipeline

An internal fin tube heat exchanger comprises a cylindrical tube having on its inside a continuous heat exchange member with a plurality of legs branched from a central longitudinal extending member. The heat exchange member can be metal strip cut with a plurality of ribs disposed at an acute angle thereto, so that when the member is pulled into the tube, the ribs do not resist movement in one direction but do resist reverse movement in the opposite direction, which opposite direction is also the direction of flow of the fluid within the tube. Thus the fluid does not dislodge the heat exchange member. The ribs can be cut in various patterns and the strip is rotated when being drawn into the tube so as to impart a twist thereto, thereby to position the ribs all about the periphery of the tube. The ribs can have feet thereon that extend either peripherally of the tube or longitudinally of the tube.

Internal fin tube heat exchanger

The heating means of a greenhouse is combined with a source of waste heat. Preferably, the heating means is a surface heat exchanger placed in the flow path of air which is circulated in the greenhouse while the waste heat source is a mixing condenser of a steam turbine power plant. The condensate from the mixing condenser is cooled down in the surface heat exchanger which warms up the air in the greenhouse. If it has water spray means associated with it which is operated dependent on the moisture content of circulating air, cooling of the condensate and warming up as well as moistening of circulated air is effected by the same system at the expense of waste heat.

Greenhouse with heating and ventilating means

Growing community of inventors

Budapest, Hungary

Istvan Papp