Hittite Microwave Corporation

Ismail Taskin

Christopher Thomas Lyons

A wide angle, static, positional anticipatory object detection system includes a transducer device for transmitting a modulated carrier signal and receiving the modulated carrier signal reflected from an object, a detection device for detecting a plurality of Doppler shifted harmonic components from the reflected modulated carrier signal, a range determining device responsive to the amplitudes of at least two of the harmonic components being equal for determining the instantaneous range of the object and, a predetermined distance thereafter, to a predetermined difference between the amplitudes of at least two of the harmonic components. The system also includes a Doppler period measurement device responsive to at least one of the harmonic components for measuring the Doppler periods of that harmonic component and a collision decision device, responsive to the range determining device and the Doppler period measurement device, for indicating that a collision with the object is imminent and the offset of the collision from the detection device before contact is made.

Wide-angle, static and positional anticipatory object detection system

A multi-sensor anticipatory object detection system for detecting the instantaneous range, relative velocity, collision angle and point of impact of a colliding object includes a plurality of transducer devices angle a fixed distance in which each said transducer device transmits a modulated carrier signal and receives the reflected modulated carrier signal from an object; a detection device for detecting a plurality of Doppler shifted harmonic components from each said reflected signal; a range determining device, responsive to the amplitudes of said harmonic components, for determining the instantaneous range of said object from each said transducer device; a velocity measurement device, responsive to the frequency of said harmonic components, for determining the relative instantaneous velocity of said object; and an impact decision device, responsive to said range determining device and the velocity measurement device, for determining where, if at all, impact with the object will occur and the angle of the impact prior to impact with the object.

Multi-sensor anticipatory object detection system

A dynamic, self adjusting synchronization system for real time control of the frequency and bandwidth of a modulated signal includes a voltage controlled oscillator for generating a carrier signal to be modulated having a predetermined frequency and bandwidth. There is an adjustment device having a center frequency adjustment circuit for providing a voltage level to the voltage controlled oscillator. A modulation generator generates a modulation signal for modulating the carrier signal to produce a modulated carrier signal and a co-generated measurement signal synchronized with the modulation signal. There is a device for selectively inhibiting the modulation signal. A measurement device includes a counter device to selectively count the pulses of the modulated carrier signal for a first predetermined period of time and counting the pulses of the carrier signal for a second predetermined period of time while the modulation signal is inhibited and a measurement circuit, responsive to the co-generated measurement signal, to synchronously define the first predetermined period of time during which the modulated carrier pulses are counted and is responsive to a timing signal to define the second predetermined period of time during which the modulation signal is inhibited for counting the carrier pulses. The adjustment device is responsive to the measurement device, for varying the voltage applied to the voltage controlled oscillator to maintain the predetermined frequency of the carrier signal, and is responsive to the measurement device for varying the voltage applied to the voltage controlled oscillator to maintain the predetermined bandwidth of the modulated carrier signal.

Digital synchronization of broadcast frequency

A self-implementing, self-diagnostic system for an anticipatory collision sensor system includes a transducer device for transmitting a modulated carrier signal and receiving the reflected modulated carrier signal from an object; a detection device for detecting a plurality of Doppler shifted harmonic components from the reflected modulated carrier signal; a range determining device responsive to the amplitude of at least two of the harmonic components for determining the instantaneous range of the object; a velocity measurement device, responsive to the frequency of at least one of the harmonic components, for determining the relative, instantaneous velocity of the object; an indicating device, responsive to at least one of the modulated carrier signal, the reflected modulated carrier signal, the amplitude, and the frequency, to indicate the condition of the system.

Self-implementing diagnostic system

An anticipatory object detection system includes a transducer device for transmitting a modulated carrier signal and receiving the reflected modulated carrier signal from an object; a detection device for detecting a plurality of Doppler shifted harmonic components from the reflected modulated carrier signal; a range determining device responsive to the amplitude of at least two of the harmonic components for determining the instantaneous range of the object; a velocity measurement device, responsive to the frequency of at least one of the harmonic components, for determining the relative, instantaneous velocity of the object.

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Arlington, MA, United States of America

Ismail Taskin