Kioritz Corporation

Sony Corporation

Hoya Corporation

Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

Isao Masuda

Tadashi Ozaki

Akira Sageshima

Mitsuteru Kataoka

Toshiharu Yamashita

Tokuya Fukuda

Yasuharu Sato

Hidemi Tajima

Noboru Nagai

Minoru Yonekawa

Takenosuke Harada

Kazuhiro Machida

Takashi Honda

Kiyoshi Suzuki

Fujio Kobayashi

Giichi Iida

Tetsuro Izumitani

Noriyuki Yamashita

Toshio Taomo

Sho Amano

Tadashige Kondo

Kengo Kubo

Shigeru Sato

Toshitaka Senuma

Takashi Fukuoka

Kenji Nakagawa

Yasuo Saito

Fujio Sasaki

Yoshimasa Goto

Tomohiro Ohtani

Takao Yoshikawa

Hirozi Kawasaki

Kazumasa Okano

Kazuyuki Nishiwaki

Hiroshi Iesato

Kenji Nakagaqa

In a pay broadcasting system, data of a broadcast program is scrambled with a scramble key updated in a short period. The scramble key is encrypted with a first key assigned to the subscriber terminal. The first key is encrypted with a first master key set in the subscriber terminal. The security of a broadcast program stored for subsequent use in the subscriber terminal is enhanced as follows. A central station generates a second key-encrypted scramble key by encrypting the scramble key with a second key different from the first key and changeable in an interval shorter than a update interval of the first key; generates an encrypted second key by encrypting the second key with a second master key which has been commonly issued to subscriber terminals of the system; and broadcast the second key-encrypted scramble key and the encrypted second key together with the scrambled data of the program, the first key-encrypted scramble key and the encrypted first key in a multiplexed manner. When a broadcast program is to be stored, the subscriber terminal stores the scrambled data of the broadcast program and the second key-encrypted scramble key; decrypt the encrypted second key with the second master key into the second key, which is added to a stored program second key list. If the stored program is to be executed, the second key-encrypted scramble key is decrypted with a corresponding one of the second keys in the stored program second key list into a decrypted scramble key; and the scrambled data of the broadcast program is unscrambled with the decrypted scramble key.

Pay broadcasting system with enhanced security against illegal access to a down loaded program in a subscriber terminal

The present invention provides an information transmission apparatus and method for an information transmission system where encrypted information comprised of a plurality of information units each hierarchically encrypted and multiplexed to each other is communicated between at least two parties, wherein the information is being encrypted for transmission. The information transmission system is constructed by a transmitting unit and a receiving unit.

Information transmission method and apparatus

A muffler for a two-stroke internal combustion engine has an expansion chamber into which a rush of exhaust gas is introduced from the engine. In the vicinity of an exhaust gas inlet from the engine into the expansion chamber, the muffler has an external air intake for external air to be suctionally introduced into the expansion chamber by the rush of exhaust gas. With the external air introduced, carbon monoxide (CO) emission into the ambient is reduced.

Muffler for a two-stroke engine

An exhaust muffler of this invention is constituted of a muffler main body having an opening, a muffler cover closing this opening of said muffler main body and being capable of attachment and removal, a partition separating said muffler main body and said muffler cover, and a long exhaust extension pass formed by combination of said partition and said muffler cover and extending by meandering in said muffler cover. On said partition, a communicating hole is provided to communicate between said muffler main body side and said muffler cover side. A catalyst is provided on the surface of said partition facing said muffler main body to purify exhaust gas. Thus, exhaust gas introduced into said muffler main body flows into the space formed by said muffler cover through said communicating hole after purified by said catalyst. This exhaust gas passes meandering through said exhaust extension pass during which exhaust gas is sufficiently cooled down and then discharged into atmosphere.

Exhaust muffler for internal combustion engine

A muffler for internal combustion engines is formed of vertically separable body sections so that the sound absorbing and filter members may be accessed easily for replacement and/or cleaning.

In a video signal processing apparatus for correcting time axis errors using a memory, with replacement of a horizontal sync signal in a video signal read out from the memory by a reference horizontal sync signal, data appearing in a vertical flyback period is not lost. A vertical flyback period detecting circuit functioning as an inhibiting means detects the vertical flyback period and produces a detection signal. An AND gate gates the detection signal and a reference horizontal sync signal generated from a sync signal generating circuit, so that a replacement of the horizontal sync signal is inhibited during the vertical flyback period, and an address, a time code and an ID code which have been inserted during the vertical flyback period are not lost.

Video signal processing apparatus with time base correction and

The present invention relates to a two-cycle internal combustion gasoline engine cylinder. The two-cycle engine cylinder according to this invention is characterized in that a smooth hard chromium plated layer is formed on a combustion chamber top inner surface of the cylinder.

Two-cycle internal combustion gasoline engine cylinder

A muffler with a catalyst A muffler closure is detachably attached to the muffler body of the muffler. A thermal insulation acoustic material layer and a catalyst layer are mounted to an inner surface of muffler closure through a porous holding plate along exhaust gas passage.

Muffler with a catalyst

A chrominance signal reproducing circuit reproduces a chrominance signal with reduced crosstalk, as by using a comb filter, and a luminance signal reproducing circuit reproduces a luminance signal. The reproduced luminance signal is delayed by a horizontal line interval and a difference signal is produced representing a difference between the delayed and undelayed luminance signals. A summing circuit sums the difference signal with the delayed luminance signal to produce a crosstalk-eliminated delayed luminance output signal.

Video signal reproducing apparatus with means for producing a crosstalk

A method for manufacturing a cylinder having scavenging passages for a two-cycle internal combustion engine is disclosed which comprises the steps of forming bulged portions protruded radially outwardly in a portion of a cylindrical liner, and surrounding the liner by casting through a high pressure diecast method, thereby form a main part of the cylinder.

Method for producing cylinder having scavenging passages for two-cycle

Disclosed is a centrifugal clutch of the type that includes a driving side member, a driven side member and a plurality of clutch shoes each having one end connected to the driving side member, the other end being capable of being friction-engaged with the driven side member, the driving side member and the clutch shoes being integrally formed using a high specific gravity resin type composite material.

Centrifugal clutch

A connector for a cap applied to a mouth of a tank including an engaging member having an annular portion formed of elastic material connected to one end of an elongated portion, and a plurality of beam-like portions formed integrally with the annular portion and arranged substantially in the form of a letter V in the annular portion.

Connector tank means for cap for mouth of tank

An internal combustion engine with an automatic starter for a portable working machine, wherein a reduction device is arranged at an end portion opposite to an output end of a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine, a generator being arranged at a side near the reduction device, the automatic starter being arranged in the proximity of a side portion of the internal combustion engine and being drivingly connected to the reduction device, a recoil-type starter being arranged coaxially with and adjacent to the end portion of the crankshaft.

Internal combustion engine with automatic starter for portable working

Disclosed is a two-cycle internal combustion engine including a protruding edge portion formed in a section of a lower side surface of an intake port which is adjacent to a pre-compression chamber of a cylinder. This protruding edge portion serves to deflect air-fuel mixture introduced into the pre-compression chamber through the intake port so as to direct it to a bearing portion provided between a piston and a connecting rod. Further, a cut-in groove is formed in the protruding edge section and is adapted to allow any liquid remaining in the intake port to flow into the pre-comparison chamber.

Two-cycle internal combustion engine

A single mode laser glass fiber showing excellent laser oscillation characteristics even at a short fiber length can be efficiently obtained using a phosphate laser glass with excellent laser characteristics.

Growing community of inventors

Tachikawa, Japan

Isao Masuda