Citizen Watch Company, Ltd.

Isao Koyama

Hisao Wakabayashi

Toshihiko Nakayama

Hiroshi Hishida

Toshikazu Hatsuse

Hisao Yoshikawa

A vacuum suction device comprises a vacuum suction plate formed by baking a porous material and having a flat suction face for holding a workpiece by suction; a base abutting on a bottom of the vacuum suction plate for supporting the vacuum suction plate and having a plurality of suction grooves in a part of a surface of the base abutting on the bottom of the suction plate, the suction grooves being coupled to a pipe of the base; an intake device coupled to the pipe of the base; a peripheral member formed of an airtight material for encircling the suction plate; and means for preventing a grinding liquid from getting into the vacuum suction device through the suction grooves. The preventing means prevents reduction in suction force applied by the intake device acting on the workpiece.

Vacuum suction device

A supporting structure for a thickness-shear type crystal oscillator for watches which has an excellent resistance to shocks, which is very compact in construction and which can support not only an annular crystal piece but also support a rectangular crystal piece is disclosed. The supporting structure comprises a supporting frame which is provided at its opposed inner periphery with tongues adapted to be engaged with corresponding notches provided on opposed end portions of a crystal piece, respectively.

Supporting structure for a thickness-shear type crystal oscillator for

An improved AT-cut crystal oscillator for electronic watches. The AT-cut crystal oscillator is of substantially disc-shape. Furthermore, the AT-cut crystal oscillator is shaped in cross-section such that the periphery of the disc-shaped crystal oscillator is abruptly tapered. In the preferred embodiment, the cross-section is trapezoidal.

Shape, AT-cut crystal oscillator

The invention relates to a support structure for a thickness-shear mode, convex lens type oscillator. The support structure contains an elastic ring made from an insulating material such as nylon. This ring is formed with a plurality of spaced, radially inwardly and integrally extending projections from the ring proper and said projections represent concentric recesses of opposite configurations one after another adapted for establishing pressure contact with the quartz crystal at their opposite surfaces and at different peripheral areas thereof.

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Kodaira, Japan

Isao Koyama