Panasonic Corporation

Kobe Steel, Ltd.

Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho

Midrex International B.v. Zurich Branch

Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (kobe Steel, Ltd.)

E.i. Dupont De Nemours and Company

Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd.

Midrex International, B.v., Rotterdam, Zurich Branch

Isao Kobayashi

Shoichi Kikuchi

Shuzo Ito

Koji Tokuda

Akira Uragami

Yasumori Hino

Hidetoshi Tanaka

Osamu Tsuchiya

Yasuhiro Tanigaki

Atsushi Nakamura

Takao Harada

Osamu Tsuge

Takuya Negami

Shinichi Inaba

Harumitsu Miyashita

Yoshimichi Takenaka

Kimio Sugiyama

Masataka Shimizu

Toshihide Matsumura

Kazuo Kunii

Takashi Kujirai

Shigeru Furumiya

Itsuo Miyahara

Keisuke Honda

Takuo Shigehisa

Hiroshi Sugitatsu

Noriyuki Okuyama

Kiyotaka Ito

Mitsutaka Hino

Mamoru Shoji

Kohei Nakata

Hiroshi Uemura

David C Meissner

Glenn E Hoffman

John James Barnes

Kiichi Narita

Stephen Erwin Lyke

Masakata Shimizu

Joseph M Shekiro, Jr

Dat Nguyen

Kyle J Shoop

Jun Jimbo

Yasuhiko Igawa

Hidekazu Okamoto

Thomas Peter Battle

Eiichi Ito

Kenichi Okimoto

Niroyuki Okuyama

An information recording and reproducing apparatus including: a reproducing unit which generates a digital signal from an analog signal; a recording compensation unit which generates an expectation signal from the digital signal, detects a signal difference between the digital signal and the expectation signal, and adjusts a recording condition for recording the information; and a recording unit configured to record the information based on the recording condition. First recording compensation is performed for adjusting the recording condition using first recording where lengths of a preceding space and a succeeding space of a first recording mark and lengths of a preceding space and a succeeding space of a second recording mark are not in intersymbol interference; and second recording compensation is performed for adjusting the recording condition for the first recording mark using second recording data for changing a length of the second recording mark.

Information recording and reproducing apparatus and information recording and reproducing method

The present invention provides a method for producing a high-quality reduced metal using an upgraded coal as a carbonaceous material to be incorporated. In the method, coal is first aged by heating in an organic solvent to produce upgraded coal for metallurgy having higher thermal plasticity than that of the coal. Then, a mixture of the upgraded coal for metallurgy and a metal oxide-containing raw material is agglomerated by an agglomerator, and the resultant agglomerates are reduced by heating in a furnace and then melted by further heating to produce a reduced melt. The reduced melt is cooled and solidified in the furnace to produce a reduced solid. The reduced solid is discharged to the outside of the furnace and slag is removed using a screen to recover a metal as a reduced metal.

Method for producing reduced metal and slag containing oxidized nonferrous metal using an upgraded coal

An information recording medium includes a track on which a data sequence is recordable, and at least one of a PIC area in which a recording condition for recording the data sequence on the track is recorded. The recording condition includes a parameter for adjusting a position of a trailing end of a cooling pulse in a recording pulse waveform for forming the recording mark. The parameter is classified using a combination of a length of the recording mark, a length of a first space located adjacently previous to the recording mark and a length of a second space located adjacently subsequent to the recording mark. A recording apparatus is provided for recording a data sequence on an information recording medium based on the recording condition recorded on the information recording medium. An evaluation apparatus is provided for evaluating an information recording medium having the recording parameter recorded thereon.

Information recording medium having recording condition for adjusting the position of cooling pulse

According to the present invention, a first error pattern caused by a shift of a bit relating to a recording mark or a space of a shortest length and a second error pattern caused by an edge shift of the recording mark are used. For each of a plurality of error patterns, a pattern shift obtained by normalizing a difference between a square of a Euclidean distance between the error pattern and a reproduction signal and a square of a Euclidean distance between a correct pattern and the reproduction signal, using a square of a Euclidean distance between the correct pattern and the error pattern is detected. Length and phase errors are calculated by a sum of, or a difference between, a first pattern shift amount obtained by normalization performed using the first error pattern and a second pattern shift amount obtained by normalization performed using the second error pattern.

Information reproduction method, information recording method, and information recording medium

An optical recording method includes the steps of: encoding record data to generate encoded data which is a combination of marks and spaces; classifying the encoded data according to a combination of a mark length of the mark, a space length of a first space that immediately precedes the mark, and a space length of a second space that immediately succeeds the mark; generating a write pulse train for forming the mark, in which at least one of a leading end edge position, a trailing end edge position and a pulse width of the write pulse train is changed according to a classification result; and irradiating the optical disc medium with the write pulse train generated to form the plurality of marks on the optical disc medium.

Optical recording method, optical recording device, master medium exposure device, optical information recording medium, and reproducing method

An information recording medium according to the present invention includes a track on which a data sequence including a plurality of recording marks and a plurality of spaces provided between the plurality of recording marks is recordable; and a recording condition recording area in which a recording condition for recording the data sequence on the track is recordable. Where a recording mark which is included in the data sequence and is to be formed on the track based on the recording condition is a first recording mark, when a length of the first recording mark is longer than a prescribed length, the recording condition is classified using a combination of the length of the first recording mark and a length of a first space located adjacently previous or subsequent to the first recording mark, and when the length of the first recording mark is equal to or shorter than the prescribed length, the recording condition is classified using a combination of the length of the first recording mark, the length of the first space, and a length of a second space not located adjacent to the first space and located adjacent to the first recoding mark.

Information recording medium and recording/reproduction apparatus

An optical recording method for recording information by irradiating an optical disc medium with a modulated write pulse train of laser light variable over a plurality of power levels such that a plurality of marks are formed on the optical disc medium, edge positions of each of the marks and a space between adjacent two of the marks being utilized for recording of the information. The optical recording method includes the steps of: encoding record data to generate encoded data which is a combination of marks and spaces; classifying the encoded data according to a combination of a mark length of the mark, a space length of a first space that immediately precedes the mark, and a space length of a second space that immediately succeeds the mark; generating a write pulse train for forming the mark, in which at least one of a leading end edge position, a trailing end edge position and a pulse width of the write pulse train is changed according to a classification result; and irradiating the optical disc medium with the write pulse train generated to form the plurality of marks on the optical disc medium.

Optical recording method, optical recording apparatus, apparatus for manufacturing a master through exposure process, optical information recording medium and reproduction method

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for reducing a chromium-containing material at a high chromium reduction degree. In the method of the present invention, a mixture of a feedstock containing chromium oxide and a carbonaceous reductant is heated and reduced by radiation heating in a moving hearth furnace. The average rate of raising the temperature of the mixture in the reduction is preferably 13.96&#xb0; C./s or higher in the period from the initiation of the radiation heating of the mixture until the mixture reaches 1,114&#xb0; C.

Method for reducing chromium containing raw material

A reproduction signal evaluation method according to the present invention relates to adjustment of an edge portion between a shortest mark and a shortest space in a data sequence including marks and spaces in combination that is recordable on an information recording medium. In a pattern including a shortest mark and a shortest space adjacent before or after the shortest mark, a shift amount of an edge of the shortest mark is obtained from a differential metric calculated regarding one of a first pattern in which a space adjacent to the shortest mark and not adjacent to the shortest space is longer than the shortest space; and a second pattern in which a mark adjacent to the shortest space and not adjacent to the shortest mark is longer than the shortest mark.

Reproduced signal evaluating method, information recording medium, reproducing device, and recording device

Reproduction signal evaluation method, information recording medium, reproduction apparatus and recording apparatus

An optical recording method for recording information by irradiating an optical disc medium with a modulated write pulse train of laser light variable over a plurality of power levels such that a plurality of marks are formed on the optical disc medium, edge positions of each of the marks and a space between adjacent two of the marks being utilized for recording of the information.

The present invention provides a method for efficiently manufacturing a titanium oxide-containing slag from a material including titanium oxide and iron oxide, wherein a reduction of titanium dioxide is suppressed and the electric power consumption is minimized. The method includes the steps of: heating a raw material mixture including titanium oxide, iron oxide, and a carbonaceous reductant, or the raw material mixture further including a calcium oxide source, in a reducing furnace; reducing the iron oxide in the mixture to form reduced iron; feeding the resultant mixture to a heating melting furnace; heating the resultant mixture in the heating melting furnace to melt the reduced iron and separate the reduced iron from a titanium oxide-containing slag; and discharging and recovering the titanium oxide-containing slag out of the furnace.

Method for manufacturing titanium oxide-containing slag

A calculation of a reliability value |Pa&#x2212;Pb|&#x2212;Pstd, representing represents a maximum likelihood decoding result on a portion which corresponds to a start or termination edge of a recording mark and has a high probability of error occurrence by a maximum likelihood decoding method, is performed on each combination of a predetermined mark length and a space length immediately before the mark and each combination of the mark length and a space length immediately after the mark. Based on the calculation result, a recording parameter is optimized, and recording reflecting the optimized recording parameter is performed.

Recording/reproducing device, recording condition adjusting device and recording/reproducing method

A method of making metallic iron in which a compact, containing iron oxide such as iron ore or the like and a carbonaceous reductant such as coal or the like, is used as material, and the iron oxide is reduced through the application of heat, thereby making metallic iron. In the course of this reduction, a shell composed of metallic iron is generated and grown on the surface of the compact, and slag aggregates inside the shell. This reduction continues until substantially no iron oxide is present within the metallic iron shell. Subsequently, heating is further performed to melt the metallic iron and slag. Molten metallic iron and molten slag are separated one from the other, thereby obtaining metallic iron with a relatively high metallization ratio. Through the employment of an apparatus for making metallic iron of the present invention, the above-described method is efficiently carried out, and metallic iron having a high iron purity can be made continuously as well as productively not only from iron oxide having a high iron content but also from iron oxide having a relatively low iron content.

Method and apparatus for making metallic iron

Metallic iron nuggets made by reducing-melt of a material containing a carbonaceous reductant and a metal-oxide-containing material, the metallic iron nuggets comprising at least 94% by mass, hereinafter denoted as '%', of Fe and 1.0 to 4.5% of C, and having a diameter of 1 to 30 mm are disclosed.

Metallic iron nuggets

Growing community of inventors

Osaka, Japan

Isao Kobayashi