Ngk Insulators, Inc.

Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho

Isao Ito

Kazunari Teramoto

Kizo Hayakawa

Rokuro Kimura

Akihiro Goto

Kazutaka Ogo

Yoshimasa Kuwano

Yoichi Karita

Seiichi Tunashima

A three dimensional surface shaping tool comprising a machining portion, wherein a graphical projection of the outermost locus of the motion of the machining portion, onto a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tool, has a shape comprising a curve expressed by at least one equation or a combination of at least one straight line and at least one of the curve, and a three dimensional surface shaping method using the above mentioned tool, which comprises the steps of determining the desired shape of the surface; choosing a shape of the tool based on the desired shape of the surface; and contacting the tool with a workpiece under tool motion control such that the contact with the tool occurs at points along the machining portion of the tool where a curvature thereof is most appropriate for the desired surface shape.

Method and tool for machining a three dimensional surface

A data processing device for machining a three dimensional surface includes a tool locus data generator providing tool shape and dimension indicative information of a machining tool and machining route information, calculating information selected from a curvature, a normal line and a tangential line at a machining point of the three dimensional surface, and calculating the optimum shape of a machining tool and/or controlling condition of the tool based on the calculated information; a device for checking the tool locus data of a machining tool based on a predetermined pattern; and a processor for converting the checked tool locus data into data which is to be inputted into a machine which conducts three dimensional surface machining. The machining tool to be used with the data processing device has a plurality of machining portions with various curvatures and the most suitable machining portion of the tool is selected by the data processing device in response to variations in the curvature of the three dimensional surface. Machining accuracy and efficiency are greatly improved when using the device of this invention, and various modifications are achievable to provide wide applicability.

Data processing device for three dimensional surface machining

An apparatus for measuring contour configuration of articles, particularly brittle articles such as ceramic honeycombs without touching them comprising a turn table on which the article to be measured is placed, a rotary encoder mechanically coupled to the turn table for producing a rotational angle signal representing a rotational position of the article on the turn table, an edge detector including a parallel light projecting member and a parallel light receiving member, those members being arranged on respective sides of the turn table in such a manner that a part of the parallel light is shielded or cut by the article and an edge position signal is produced, a memory for storing a standard edge position signal which will be produced by the edge detector when a standard article having given dimensions placed on the turn table is scanned during a single rotation thereof, and an operation circuit for receiving the rotational angle signal from the rotary encoder, the edge position signal from the edge detector and the standard edge position signal from the memory and comparing these edge position signals under the control of the rotational angle signal to produce a deviation of contour configuration of the article from the standard article.

Apparatus for measuring contour configuration of articles

An apparatus for measuring contour configuration of articles, particularly brittle articles such as ceramic honeycombs without touching them comprising a turn table on which the article to be measured is placed, a rotary encoder mechanically coupled to the turn table for producing a rotational angle signal representing a rotational position of the article on the turn table, a lamp for illuminating the article on the table, particularly a portion of article to be measured such as an upper edge or side edge, a pick-up device including a lens for forming an optical image of said portion of article and an image detector such as a linear array of image sensor for converting the optical image into a picture signal, a memory for storing a standard picture signal which will be produced by the image detector when a standard article having given dimensions placed on the turn table is scanned during a single rotation thereof, and an operation circuit for receiving the rotational angle signal from the rotary encoder, the picture signal from the pick-up device and the standard picture signal from the memory and comparing these picture signals under the control of the rotational angle signal to produce a deviation of contour configuration of the portion of article from the standard article.

Maintenance apparatuses for and improvements in a radioactive matter containing waste gas treating installation, which is capable of completely carrying out waste gas cleaning by means of ceramic filter element is disclosed. The installation is provided with at least one of the following three apparatuses or devices, i.e. A ceramic filter element exchange apparatus which is capable of preventing radioactive contamination caused by scattering of radioactive dust at the time of inspecting or exchanging the filter element and preventing an operator from being subjected to radiation internal exposure as well as rapidly exchanging a spent filter element for a new one by remote control; A ceramic filter element treating apparatus which can pulverize the spent filter element by mechanical power instead of human power in a short time so as to considerably reduce the spent ceramic filter element in volume and change it into a form which can easily be solidified; and A device having a sealed joint structure which is capable of securing the filter element to a support plate in a reliable and sealed manner by remote control.

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Nagoya, Japan

Isao Ito