Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha

Isamu Yuki

Minoru Uozumi

Ryoji Nakamura

Masahiro Taguchi

Yoshiro Hayashi

Yoshio Ekino

A casting method wherein casting cycles are continuously performed with respective molds and a common mass of molten metal accommodated in a container, such that in each casting cycle, the mold cavity is filled with the molten metal through a pouring tube connected at one end to a sprue hole of the mold and immersed at the other end in the molten metal mass, due to a difference between pressures to which the mold and the container are exposed, and wherein the molten metal temperature is estimated from the detected amount of consumption of the immersed tube, and the actual molten metal temperature is regulated, on the basis of a difference between a predetermined desired temperature of the molten metal, and the estimated temperature which changes with the actual temperature.

Continuous differential-pressure casting method wherein molten metal

Disclosed are a Ti--Al alloy including aluminum (Al) in an amount of 30 to 38% by weight, nitrogen (N) in an amount of 0.2 to 1.0% by weight, and titanium (Ti), substantially the balance, and a process for producing the same. Since the Ti--Al alloy includes the nitrogen in the predetermined amount, the microstructure of the Ti--Al alloy can be micro-fined and made into a uniform one, and accordingly the shrinkage cavities can be reduced remarkably. Therefore, the strength, the ductility or the like of the Ti--Al alloy can be improved remarkably. With the production process, it is possible to produce the Ti--Al alloy including the nitrogen in the predetermined range.

Process for producing nitrogen containing Ti--Al alloy

Disclosed are a Ti-Al alloy including aluminum (Al) in an amount of 30 to 38% by weight, nitrogen (N) in an amount of 0.2 to 1.0% by weight, and titanium (Ti), substantially the balance, and a process for producing the same. Since the Ti-Al alloy includes the nitrogen in the predetermined amount, the microstructure of the Ti-Al ally can be micro-fined and made into a uniform one, and accordingly the shrinkage cavities can be reduced remarkably. Therefore, the strength, the ductility or the like of the Ti-Al alloy can be improved remarkably. With the production process, it is possible to produce the Ti-Al alloy including the nitrogen in the predetermined range.

Titanium-Aluminum intermetallic having nitrogen in solid solution

A durable protective tube for a thermocouple having an extended serviceable life is obtained by covering a tubular preform of ceramic material with a refractory coating. The refractory coating is an alternate arrangement of one or more fine refractory layers of fine particulate refractory material having a particle size of 150 mesh to 500 mesh and one or more coarse refractory layers of coarse particulate refractory material having a particle size of 0.1 mm to 2.0 mm. The refractory coating is prepared by alternately applying a slurry of fine refractory particulates in a colloidal silica or ethyl silicate hydrolyzate binder and then coarse refractory particulates on the outer surface of the tubular preform followed by optional sintering.

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Isamu Yuki