Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd.

Isamu Shimizu

Masayuki Kinugasa

Tokio Fujioka

Shozo Iizumi

Shizuhiro Teshima

An austenitic stainless steel substantially comprising not more than 0.15% by weight of C, 2.56 - 4.0% by weight of Si, not more than 2.0% by weight of Mn, 8 - 22% by weight of Ni, 16 - 25% by weight of Cr, 0.001 - 0.05% by weight of at least one alkaline earth metal, 0 - 2.5% by weight of Al, 0 - 0.1% by weight of at least one rare earth metal, 0 - 1.0% by weight of at least one of Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr and Hf, 0 - 2.0% by weight of Cu and balance Fe is disclosed. This class of steels are superior to the known high Si oxidation-resisting austenitic stainless steels in oxidation resistance especially in resistance to scaling, are of the same level in high temperature strength, and are much less expensive.

Oxidation-resisting austenitic stainless steel

An austenitic stainless steel comprising not more than 0.15% by weight of C, 1.5 - 4.0% by weight of Si, not more than 2% by weight of Mn, 17.0 - 30.0% by weight of Ni, 24.0 - 32.0% by weight of Cr, 0.5 - 2.5% by weight of Al, 0.001 - 0.100% by weight of Ca, 0.001 - 0.100% by weight of at least one rare earth metal, 0 - 1.0% by weight of at least one of Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb and Ta, and balance Fe and incidental impurities is disclosed. Steels of this class are superior to the known high Si oxidation-resisting austenitic stainless steels in scaling and nitriding resistance and with stand prolonged use under the circumstances where the steels undergo cyclic heating to high temperatures.

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Shinnanyo, Japan

Isamu Shimizu