New York University

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Iman Osman

Paul B Chapman

Moshe Hoshen

Eva Hernando

Avital Gaziel-Sovran

Michelle Krogsgaard

Miguel F Segura

David Polsky

The present invention relates to method for predicting a subject's relative response to cancer immunotherapy treatment. The methods involve providing a sample comprising a tumor cell or a peripheral blood cell from the subject; measuring the expression level of matrix metalloproteinase-23 ('MMP-23') by the tumor cell or the peripheral blood cell; comprising the measured expression level of MMP-23 with a control or standard value; and determining the subject's predicted response to cancer immunotherapy, where, based on said comparing, a higher MMP-23 expression level compared to the control or standard value predicts the subject will have a poor response to cancer immunotherapy. The present invention also relates to methods for increasing production of tumor infiltrating leucocytes ('TILs') in a subject, methods of identifying a subject as a candidate for adoptive T-cell therapy using T-cells that primarily express KCa3.1 channels, and methods of treating a subject having melanoma by administering an MMP-23 inhibitor.

Methods related to cancer treatment

Described herein are compositions and methods for the prognosis, prevention and treatment of melanoma or melanoma associated symptoms. The compositions are microRNA molecules associated with melanoma or with melanoma brain tropism, as well as various nucleic acid molecules relating thereto or derived therefrom.

Compositions and methods for treatment of melanoma

The present invention relates to a method for detecting the presence of circulating mutant BRAF DNA, which may be present in circulating melanoma cells or as DNA shed from tumor cells. Methods, compositions and kits which employ one or more sets of BRAF mutant specific primer pairs for detection of circulating mutant BRAF DNA are presented. Also provided are methods for diagnosing and/or determining stage/progression of a melanoma in a mammal based on detection of a BRAF mutant nucleic acid sequence. Such methods are also well suited to monitoring disease activity in patients with active disease or those in remission.

Methods for detecting circulating mutant BRAF DNA

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Jersey City, NJ, United States of America

Iman Osman