Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

Integrant Technologies Inc.

Ilku Nam

Kwyro Lee

Bonkee Kim

This invention is about the direct conversion receiver. It is excellent the receiving sensitivity that DC off-set, matching characteristics of the relationship of I/Q circuits and noise characteristics are improved. In order to achieve this purpose, the direct conversion receiver uses vertical bipolar junction transistor available in standard triple-well CMOS technology in the switching element of mixer and base-band analog circuits. Furthermore, as using the passive mixer in the other practical example of this invention, this invention controls the occurrence of l/f noise. As using the vertical bipolar junction transistor available in standard triple-well CMOS in the base-band analog circuits, this invention realizes the direct conversion receiver that DC off-set, matching characteristics of the relationship of I/Q circuit and noise characteristics are improved.

Direct conversion receiver using vertical bipolar junction transistor available in deep n-well CMOS technology

The present invention relates to circuits having differential structure which uses complementary devices for processing single-ended signal. The single-ended differential circuit in accordance with the present invention, comprises first and second complementary devices having first, second, and third terminals, respectively, wherein current flowing from the second terminal to the third terminal has its quantity and direction being varying in dependant on the voltage driven to the first terminal, wherein the currents flowing through the first and second complementary devices vary in opposite relationship. The single-ended differential circuit further comprises an input terminal for driving the first terminals of the first and second complementary devices with a control signal; and biasing means connected to the second and third terminals of the first and second devices, for determining biasing points of the first and second complementary devices such that the first and second devices operates in a differential relationship with respect to a signal driven to the input terminal, wherein the biasing means determining the biasing points such that one of the first and second devices is substantially active.

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Seoul, South Korea

Ilku Nam