Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

International Business Machines Corporation

Ikhtiar

Jaewoo Jeong

Mohamad Towfik Krounbi

Dmytro Apalkov

Xueti Tang

Mahesh Govind Samant

Panagiotis Charilaos Filippou

Chirag Garg

Roman Chepulskyy

Yari Ferrante

Don Lee

Gen Feng

See-Hun Yang

A magnetic memory device includes a spin-orbit interaction active core having a number of layers stacked along a longitudinal axis and a magnetic junction extending around the longitudinal axis and substantially surrounding at least a portion of the spin-orbit interaction active core. The magnetic junction includes a free layer, a reference layer, and a tunnel barrier layer between the free layer and the reference layer.

Multilayered vertical spin-orbit torque devices

A spin-orbit torque magnetic random-access memory (SOT-MRAM) device includes a substrate, a spin orbit torque line above the substrate, a composite-metal-oxide seed layer above the spin orbit torque line, and a magnetic tunnel junction above the composite-metal-oxide seed layer. The magnetic tunnel junction includes a free layer above the composite-metal-oxide seed layer, a main tunneling barrier layer above the free layer, and a pinned layer above the main tunneling barrier layer.

Spin-orbit torque magnetic random-access memory (SOT-MRAM) device

A device is provided. The device includes a multi-layered structure that is non-magnetic at room temperature, the multi-layered structure comprising alternating layers of Co and E, wherein E comprises at least one other element selected from the group consisting of Ge, Ga, Sn and Al, wherein a composition of the multi-layered structure is represented by CoE, with x being in a range from 0.42 to 0.55. The device also includes a combined layer provided in contact with the multi-layered structure, the combined layer including an insertion layer comprising Co or Fe or Mn or Al in contact with a Heusler compound.

Tuning perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of Heusler compound in MRAM devices

A magnetic random access memory (MRAM) stack, a method of fabricating a MRAM stack, a MRAM array, and a computer system. The MRAM stack includes a first magnetic layer comprising a Heusler compound. The MRAM stack also includes one or more seed layers including a templating structure having a crystalline structure configured to template the Heusler compound. The magnetic layer is formed over the templating structure. The MRAM stack also includes a chromium (Cr) layer formed under the templating structure. The Cr layer is configured to enhance a tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) of the MRAM stack.

Seed layer for enhancing tunnel magnetoresistance with perpendicularly magnetized Heusler films

A magnetic structure, a magnetic device incorporating the magnetic structure and a method for providing the magnetic structure are described. The magnetic structure includes a magnetic layer, a templating structure and a resistive insertion layer. The magnetic layer includes a Heusler compound and has a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy energy exceeding an out-of-plane demagnetization energy. The templating structure has a crystal structure configured to template at least one of the Heusler compound and the resistive insertion layer. The magnetic layer is on the templating structure. The resistive insertion layer is configured to reduce magnetic damping for the Heusler compound and allow for templating of the Heusler compound.

Insertion layers for perpendicularly magnetized Heusler layers with reduced magnetic damping

A magnetic device is described. The magnetic device includes a magnetic junction, a spin-orbit interaction (SO) line and a dipole-coupled layer. The magnetic junction includes a free layer. The SO line is adjacent to the free layer, carries a current in-plane and exerts a SO torque on the free layer due to the current passing through the SO line. The free layer being switchable between stable magnetic states using the SO torque. The SO line is between the free layer and the dipole-coupled layer. The dipole-coupled layer is magnetically coupled to the free layer. At least one of the free layer and the dipole-coupled layer has a damping of greater than 0.02.

Dipole-coupled spin-orbit torque structure

A magnetic junction usable in a magnetic device is described. The magnetic junction includes a free layer and an oxide interlayer on the free layer. The oxide interlayer includes at least one glass-forming agent. In some aspects, the magnetic junction includes a reference layer and a nonmagnetic spacer layer being between the reference layer and the free layer. The free layer is between the nonmagnetic spacer layer and the oxide interlayer.

Oxide interlayers containing glass-forming agents

A magnetic tunnel junction stack includes: a pinned layer; a main oxide barrier layer on the pinned layer; a free layer on the main oxide barrier layer; and a hybrid oxide/metal cap layer on the free layer. The hybrid oxide/metal cap layer includes: a first oxide layer on the free layer; a second oxide layer on the first oxide layer; and a metallic cap layer on the second oxide layer, wherein the free layer is free of boron (B).

Hybrid oxide/metal cap layer for boron-free free layer

A magnetic junction, a memory using the magnetic junction and method for providing the magnetic junction are described. The magnetic junction resides on a substrate and is usable in a magnetic device. The magnetic junction includes a reference layer, a nonmagnetic spacer layer and a M-containing oxide layer adjacent to the free layer. M includes at least one of Ti, Al, Hf, Zr, Mo, V and Nb. The free layer is switchable between a plurality of stable magnetic states when a write current is passed through the magnetic junction. The nonmagnetic spacer layer is between the reference layer and the free layer. The free layer is between the nonmagnetic spacer layer and the M-containing oxide layer.

Method and system for providing magnetic junctions utilizing metal oxide layer(s)

A magnetic junction and method for providing the magnetic junction are described. The method includes providing a pinned layer, a nonmagnetic spacer layer and a free layer switchable between stable magnetic states. The nonmagnetic spacer layer is between the pinned and free layers. Providing the pinned layer and/or providing the free layer includes cooling a portion of the magnetic junction, depositing a wetting layer while the portion of the magnetic junction is cooled, oxidizing/nitriding the wetting layer and depositing a boron-free magnetic layer on the oxide/nitride wetting layer. The portion of the magnetic junction is cooled to within a temperature range including temperature(s) not greater than 250 K. The wetting layer has a thickness of at least 0.25 and not more than three monolayers. The wetting layer includes at least one magnetic material. The boron-free magnetic layer has a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy energy greater than an out-of-plane demagnetization energy.

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